Saudi Arabia’s Grain Corporation to Become General Food Security Authority

In July 2021, Saudi Arabia completed the final stage of the flour milling sector privatization. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
In July 2021, Saudi Arabia completed the final stage of the flour milling sector privatization. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia’s Grain Corporation to Become General Food Security Authority

In July 2021, Saudi Arabia completed the final stage of the flour milling sector privatization. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
In July 2021, Saudi Arabia completed the final stage of the flour milling sector privatization. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi Council of Ministers decided to transform the Saudi Grains Organization (SAGO) into the General Food Security Authority (GFSA), and approved the draft organizational arrangements for the entity.

The move came to confirm the government’s keenness to maintain the security of the food sector, in light of the recent challenges caused by the Russian-Ukrainian crisis, which impacted prices of food and commodities.

SAGO is considered one of the first sectors targeted by the Saudi government’s privatization program. In July 2021, the National Center for Privatization announced the sale of the second and fourth mill companies, the final stage of the process of privatizing the flour production sector.

The award of each milling company was decided based on the highest financial bids submitted by qualified strategic investors.

Since the beginning of the global food crisis, the Saudi government has taken measures to ensure the availability of basic commodities.

Last year, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz issued a directive approving the allocation of 20 billion riyals ($5.3 billion) to address the repercussions of rising global prices, including 10 billion ($2.6 billion) for beneficiaries of social security and the Citizen’s Account program.

Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz has also emphasized the necessity to help the most needy citizens in the face of the rise in prices, during his presidency of the meeting of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs at As-Salam Palace in Jeddah last year.

The Crown Prince underlined the important role of the relevant ministries and government agencies in monitoring developments regarding supply chains, product abundance and price levels, as well as protecting and encouraging fair competition, and combating and preventing monopoly that affects legitimate competition and the interest of the consumer.



China Metals Tumble on Recession Fears Amid Escalating Trade War 

A woman looks at her phone in the financial district of Shanghai on April 7, 2025. (AFP)
A woman looks at her phone in the financial district of Shanghai on April 7, 2025. (AFP)
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China Metals Tumble on Recession Fears Amid Escalating Trade War 

A woman looks at her phone in the financial district of Shanghai on April 7, 2025. (AFP)
A woman looks at her phone in the financial district of Shanghai on April 7, 2025. (AFP)

Base metal prices in China tumbled on Monday amid escalating trade war concerns and recession fears, while London metals flipped to a decline after rising on arbitrage trading.

The most-traded copper contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) dropped 7.0% to 73,640 yuan per metric ton as of 0805 GMT, hovering near its lowest level in over three months since January 3.

SHFE market was closed last Friday for a holiday.

"The retaliatory tariff makes us worry about trade war, which will impede economic growth globally," a metals trader said.

Top metals consumer China hit back on Friday with additional 34% tariffs on all US goods from April 10, after US President Donald Trump imposed a 34% tariff on most Chinese goods as part of his sweeping reciprocal tariffs.

Meanwhile, the benchmark three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange (LME) lost 0.5% to $8,733 per ton. Eearlier in the day, copper rose 3% on arbitrage trading.

"When the SHFE market opened in the morning, arbitrage traders actively traded on both SHFE and LME, capitalizing on the price gap to generate profit. Their activity increased market liquidity, which in turn pushed LME metals prices higher," a second base metals trader said.

"Then in the afternoon, the western traders participated in trading, and worries about recession took over," the second trader said.

The traders requested anonymity as they were not authorized to speak to the media.

Arbitrage trading between LME and SHFE happens when traders buy metals on an exchange where it's cheaper and sell it where it's more expensive, profiting from the price difference.

SHFE aluminium slid 3.7% to 19,685 yuan a ton, zinc lost 2.2% to 22,625 yuan, lead fell 3.1% to 16,660 yuan, while nickel was down 7.5% to 118,640 yuan, tin fell 8.6% to 267,800 yuan.

Among other metals, LME aluminium lost 1.0% to $2,355 a ton, lead declined 1.5% to $1,878, zinc lost 2.2% to $2,599, tin was down 4.9% at $33,650 and nickel was down 3.1% at $14,305 a ton.

LME aluminium, lead and zinc rose between 0.5% and 1.6% earlier in the day.