Sonia Beiruti Dies Aged 89

Sonia Beiruti.
Sonia Beiruti.
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Sonia Beiruti Dies Aged 89

Sonia Beiruti.
Sonia Beiruti.

Lebanese media figure Sonia Beiruti passed away quietly on January 16 at the age of 89, after she spent her last days with her eldest son, Antoine, who embraced her with his wife and children, offering her a last refuge.

She gave up on hosting many years ago, and rarely answered phone calls. She never liked social media and refused to own a cellphone, or use WhatsApp and other electronic services.

Beiruti worked in several newspapers and magazines, and served as an advisor for many media personalities and esteemed organizations. She started her journey at Dar Assayad, then worked in several institutions including Annahar newspaper and Al-Hasnaa magazine.

Later, she met late director Simon Asmar in the elevator at Annahar building, where he made her an offer: “I have a new artistic program. Are you interested in such an experience?” When she said that she never worked in art-related journalism, he replied: “you are a journalist with a thirst for knowledge and curiosity, you will find a way to explore stars”.

At that moment, Sonia started her life of fame. She was a petite woman known for her short hair, attractive voice, smart questions, and elegant appearance.

In a previous interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, she said: “After my participation in this program which marked a turning point on Lebanese TV, I walked on the street like I was flying in the sky. People recognized me all the time, they stopped me to ask questions and I answered nicely. A beautiful connection was built between me and the audience thanks to this popular, super successful program.”

Many Lebanese generations knew Sonia Beiruti, but she rarely appeared as a guest in TV programs although many TV hosts raced to interview her to learn from her experience.

Beiruti wrote several books including The Mills of Sectarianism, which highlights the writer’s experiences during the Lebanese civil war; she also wrote The Cords of Air which features the stories of 24 women who escape to beauty, youth, dream, fragility, and motherhood, and then discover that it was an illusion.

Sonia adored Beirut and always said: “I am Beiruti and I love Lebanon from head to toe.” She also liked swimming in Beirut’s sea even during the winter.

“I adore Beirut, its streets, neighborhoods, and houses, especially the alleys of Achrafieh where I was raised. Its sea has always been my closest friend in the summer and winter,” she said. “I remember when Samira Khashoggi offered to take me with her to Egypt, to escape the war and run Asharqiya magazine. I accepted on one condition, I wanted to visit Lebanon every 10 days,” she added.

The late media figure was passionate about her work in journalism. When she spoke about it, she said: “I wasn’t one of the journalists who use their instinct to judge a star, or a politician in a certain situation. Research, observation, and questions were my only way to investigate incidents and people. During my career, I was surprised with the potential of many people I met by coincidence, like Majida El Roumi, the little lady that entered the studio and shocked us with her powerful voice and turned the place upside down. We were all proud of her.”

About the media and television of today, Sonia believed that they have completely changed. “My advice to those working in today’s media is never to be afraid of telling the truth because it is the only way to build a country. I feel bored while watching TV today, only the political subjects interest me,” she said.

“He had remarkable humor. Once, we were talking, then he jumped to his library and grabbed a newspaper to confirm what he was saying. He changed the conversation repeatedly in a funny way that never bores you,” she said about Raymond Eddé, the funniest personality she hosted during her career.

About politics in Lebanon, she said: “Even the understanding of politics has changed today. everyone wants his share of the country like if it was an inheritance. Lebanon needs saviors to rescue it from its fall.”

The Lebanese bid a sad farewell to Sonia Beiruti on Tuesday in a funeral held in a church in Haret Sakhr. She was a media icon that reminded them of the golden days of television; she wasn’t a regular journalist, she established her own media school.

Once, Beiruti said “A human could not get enough of his love for life but one day, they have to respect its limits. Time is a school that we should not skip any of its lessons.”



'Their Story is Our Story': Pigeons and Humans, 3,500 Years Together

Children chase pigeons as they play on the seaside promenade in the southern Lebanese coastal city of Tyre on April 21, 2026. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP)
Children chase pigeons as they play on the seaside promenade in the southern Lebanese coastal city of Tyre on April 21, 2026. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP)
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'Their Story is Our Story': Pigeons and Humans, 3,500 Years Together

Children chase pigeons as they play on the seaside promenade in the southern Lebanese coastal city of Tyre on April 21, 2026. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP)
Children chase pigeons as they play on the seaside promenade in the southern Lebanese coastal city of Tyre on April 21, 2026. (Photo by Mahmoud ZAYYAT / AFP)

They have been our meat and our messengers, a source of fertilizer and a religious symbol: while pigeons are now mostly reviled as dirty city pests, they long played an important role in human society.

Now, research published on Thursday has revealed that the humble birds were first domesticated 3,500 years ago, meaning they have been enmeshed in our lives for nearly a millennium longer than previously thought.

"Humans forgetting about pigeons happened relatively recently in human history," Anderson Carter, a bioarchaeologist at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands, told AFP.

Pigeons were still a useful part of society as recently as the 19th and 20th centuries, explained the lead author of a new study in the journal Antiquity.

"They were still being used to carry messages and even had an important role in wars in particular," she added.

"But then a lot of technological advancements happened, the telegraph was invented and then the telephone, and pigeons were out of a job".

However, because we had spent thousands of years conditioning them to live alongside us, the birds stayed nearby.

It was only when huge cities emerged after the industrial revolution that "there was a rising view that they were pests, dirty and spreading diseases," Carter said.

Now, "anti-pigeon architecture such as spikes on top of buildings" are a common sight, she added.

The common pigeon -- or rock dove -- originally came from the Mediterranean region. Genomic analysis has shown that today's city-dwellers are closely related to wild doves from the Middle East.

For the new research, a Dutch-led team of scientists went to the Hala Sultan Tekke archaeological site on the shores of the Larnaca salt lake in southeast Cyprus.

They analyzed 159 ancient pigeon bones to find out how they lived and died -- and look for signs of human intervention, such as cuts.

Biometric and isotopic analysis revealed that the pigeons lived in the 13th and 14th centuries BC, during the Bronze Age.

By extracting collagen from the bones, the scientists were able to find out their ratios of nitrogen and carbon, which is closely linked to an animal's diet.

The results were then compared with animals and humans found in Cyprus dating to the same period.

"The Hala Sultan Tekke pigeons overlapped pretty significantly with the results from humans from other Bronze Age Cypriot sites, showing that they likely ate a very similar diet to humans," Carter said.

"This very likely means that they were domesticated or on their way to being domesticated" at around 1,400 BC, senior study author Canan Cakirlar of the Royal Netherlands Institute of Sea Research said in a statement.

That is nearly a thousand years earlier than previous research has found, including giant stone structures used as pigeon nesting houses discovered in Greece dating from around 300 BC.

One goal of the research is "to change how we interact with and think about this bird," Carter said.

"And start realizing that their story is also our story."


'Wiped Out': Ukraine's Bird Lovers Long for Peaceful Skies

Viktor Sevidov 37-year-old photographer takes pictures of birds in Kryvyi Rig on April 22, 2026, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Photo by Tetiana DZHAFAROVA / AFP)
Viktor Sevidov 37-year-old photographer takes pictures of birds in Kryvyi Rig on April 22, 2026, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Photo by Tetiana DZHAFAROVA / AFP)
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'Wiped Out': Ukraine's Bird Lovers Long for Peaceful Skies

Viktor Sevidov 37-year-old photographer takes pictures of birds in Kryvyi Rig on April 22, 2026, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Photo by Tetiana DZHAFAROVA / AFP)
Viktor Sevidov 37-year-old photographer takes pictures of birds in Kryvyi Rig on April 22, 2026, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. (Photo by Tetiana DZHAFAROVA / AFP)

When Viktor Sevidov looked up to the sky above Ukraine's war-scarred landscape, he was not watching out for incoming missiles or drones. Instead, he was looking for birds.

"There's a jay ... That's a bluethroat ... Do you see the hen harrier? We're lucky," the 37-year-old photographer told AFP.

Threatened in peacetime by deforestation, intensive agriculture, urbanization, pollution, hunting and climate change, Russia's 2022 invasion has wrought yet more suffering on Ukraine's birdlife.

The constant aerial bombardments have devastated wildlife and wrecked a delicate ecosystem across a 1,200-kilometer (750-mile) frontline -- including birds' nesting grounds and migratory routes.

Every dawn or dusk, Sevidov leaves his grey apartment block on the outskirts of Kryvyi Rig, an industrial city in central Ukraine, to see what birds he can spot.

"I see shaheds every day ... I want to see a clear sky," he said, referring to the Iranian-style attack drones that Russia fires hundreds of every day at Ukraine.

Amid a global biodiversity crisis, birds -- which play a vital role in pollination, seed dispersal and controlling insect populations -- are one of the fastest declining groups.

Before Russia invaded, Sevidov photographed wildlife in the southern Zaporizhzhia and Kherson regions.

Partly occupied by Russia and under constant bombardment, his previous spots are either "destroyed" or "unreachable".

One day in 2024, he saw a Russian missile shot down above him while he was taking photos near Odesa.

"For me, it's disgusting ... I don't want to see that. I love nature. I love life. Not things that bring death."

Contrary to what some may think, birds cannot always easily flee the dangers of war, zoologist Ewa Wegrzyn, from the Polish University of Rzeszow, said.

Many species of birds are philopatric, meaning they either stay in the area they were born or regularly return to the same place to mate.

"Unfortunately, during war, philopatry can be fatal, as it leads birds along migration routes over areas affected by fighting," Wegrzyn said.

At a refuge center in Voropaiv, near the capital Kyiv, more than 200 birds have been housed, including dozens wounded in the war.

"Birds very often get caught in anti-drone nets or become entangled in fiber-optic cables, injuring their wings, and they suffer terribly," Iryna Snopko, the shelter's 63-year-old director told AFP.

Alongside covering roads in huge nets to stop drone attacks, both Russia and Ukraine have fired thousands of tethered fiber-optic attack drones -- with the webs of discarded cables stretching for dozens of kilometers.

Since 2022, the Sadyba Nyushanik center has built a new aviary to house the influx of injured birds.

Among those taken in are a blind swan, an eagle with an amputated wing and a stork that suffered a concussion during an air attack.

They recently paid to treat an owl that had been severely burned when a drone crashed into its tree. It later succumbed to the injuries.

Walking around, Snopko spoke affectionately about the "love stories" that have formed among the storks.

She showed off a female crow, Varia, who can say her own name.

"Vooaaria!" the bird croaked, a concoction of sounds that resembled a drunken old man.

When Russia invaded in 2022, Sevidov stopped taking photographs for two years -- not wanting to pursue his "hobby" while many of his friends were going off to war.

He had wanted to join the army, but was declared unfit for service as one of his arms has been disabled since birth.

Those same friends eventually convinced him to restart, to try to show something "positive".

His vivid color photographs now frequently appear in local media outlets -- alongside pictures of fires, explosions and obituaries.

Bird enthusiast and Sevidov's best friend, Vyacheslav Kaistro, did enlist.

"There's simply no living space left where the fighting is taking place," the 58-year-old told AFP, speaking in a park in the central city of Dnipro.

"Habitats are being destroyed. The birds that live in those habitats are simply being wiped out."

He recalled seeing a lot of "traumatized" animals near the front.

"Their behavior is completely different ... as if they're under the influence of some kind of drug."

One night in 2023 while on an offensive he saw a Eurasian eagle-owl for the first time in his life.

"It was a bad omen. I had a feeling that something was going to happen," he said, falling silent and staring ahead with eyes frozen.

Hours later he stepped on a mine, losing his right leg in the blast.


Sky Bridges, Citizen Science Protect Endangered Malaysia Monkeys

This picture taken on April 9, 2026 shows a dusky langur called "Julie", named by the Langur Project Penang (LPP), eating a mango from a tree in the Tanjung Bungah area of George Town on Malaysia's Penang Island. (Photo by Mohd Rasfan / AFP)
This picture taken on April 9, 2026 shows a dusky langur called "Julie", named by the Langur Project Penang (LPP), eating a mango from a tree in the Tanjung Bungah area of George Town on Malaysia's Penang Island. (Photo by Mohd Rasfan / AFP)
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Sky Bridges, Citizen Science Protect Endangered Malaysia Monkeys

This picture taken on April 9, 2026 shows a dusky langur called "Julie", named by the Langur Project Penang (LPP), eating a mango from a tree in the Tanjung Bungah area of George Town on Malaysia's Penang Island. (Photo by Mohd Rasfan / AFP)
This picture taken on April 9, 2026 shows a dusky langur called "Julie", named by the Langur Project Penang (LPP), eating a mango from a tree in the Tanjung Bungah area of George Town on Malaysia's Penang Island. (Photo by Mohd Rasfan / AFP)

A graceful black monkey edges across a swaying red rope bridge strung over a busy residential road in Malaysia's Penang, watched by local conservationists who carefully record her movements.

For Malaysia's endangered dusky langurs, recognizable by the "masks" of white fur that ring their eyes, survival increasingly depends on such man-made crossings and the work of "citizen scientists,” AFP reported.

A fragmented habitat, conflict with local communities, and poaching have all pushed the species to endangered status.

But the Langur Project Penang (LPP) conservation group hopes that low-tech engineering and high-tech community engagement can help protect the species, also known as the dusky leaf monkey.

Key to their efforts is helping the monkeys navigate fragmented habitat crisscrossed by busy roads where the animals are often killed.

LPP founder Yap Jo Leen realized the need for a solution when she saw dusky langurs repeatedly risking road crossings as she carried out fieldwork in 2016.

"I realized that they don't just stay in the forest. They also cross roads to the coastal area to look for food," she told AFP.

She came up with the idea of building some kind of crossing, and pairing the solution with community engagement.

"At the time, the idea was wild because no one in Malaysia had actually done it before" she said of the crossing plan.

Similar canopy bridges have helped other endangered primates elsewhere, including in Indonesia, where an orangutan was recently seen using such a crossing for the first time.

This picture taken on April 9, 2026 shows a view of a playground with dense trees where langur monkeys can be found surrounded by residential buildings in a development at the Tanjung Bungah area of George Town on Malaysia's Penang Island. (Photo by Mohd Rasfan / AFP)

Yap's team experimented with different materials before settling on upcycled fire hoses "twisted to mimic tree branches.”

They are suspended over roads from a tree on one side and a custom-installed pole on the other.

LPP has now installed three, including in April in the coastal suburb and beach destination of Batu Ferringhi.

Yap said the group's research showed they work. At one site, at least eight monkeys died in traffic accidents between 2016 and 2018. No deaths have been recorded since the crossing was installed in 2019.

The crossings also allow groups of monkeys that were once largely confined to an area to expand their range.

"They have more opportunity to venture closer to the hills... and find their way to a safe haven," she said.

That not only benefits the animals, but decreases pressure on local communities that have come into conflict with hungry roving bands of dusky langurs seeking food in urban neighborhoods.

Addressing that conflict is another part of LPP's efforts.

It recruits members of the local community to serve as "citizen scientists" who track langur movements, collect data and record GPS coordinates using spreadsheets and the Wikiloc trail app.

The volunteers receive a small stipend and training in fieldwork in return for committing to tracking the monkeys for at least three months.

The data helps researchers understand more about the monkeys, including their home range and their feeding habits, and could one day even help guide reforestation efforts.

The current volunteers range from age 17 to 65 and "call themselves the 'monkey stalkers' or 'monkey whisperers'", Yap said with a laugh.

This picture taken on April 9, 2026 shows dusky langurs called "Julie" (top) and "Bulat" (bottom), named by the Langur Project Penang (LPP), crossing overhead utility wires in the back alley of a residential area in the Tanjung Bungah area of George Town on Malaysia's Penang Island. (Photo by Mohd Rasfan / AFP)

Former IT manager Teo Hoon Cheng signed up after encountering "magnificent" langurs on hiking trails over a decade ago.

"You don't need background knowledge in zoology or biology. Anyone can be a citizen scientist," he said.

Other locals work with LPP to ease tensions between the community and the monkeys, including retired graphic designer Tan Soo Siah.

"Somebody needs to step up to act as a bridge for this communication," the 64-year-old said.

Residents complain about the noise the monkeys make when crossing their roofs, as well as occasional "break-ins" when windows are left open.

Tan tries to explain why the monkeys are there, and how they can be gently moved along with a little spray of water.

The work has "taught me the meaning of coexistence," he said.

"It's good that we can use my experience to show how we can live in harmony with the primates."

Fellow resident Lim Hock Cheng said the community was gradually learning to accept the animals.

"We've encroached into their habitat... We have to coexist, learn to live with each other," the 66-year-old said.

"The dusky langurs are also part of our society."