Libya’s GNU Fails in Holding Official Meeting for Arab FMs

GNU Foreign Minister Najla Mangoush attends a meeting with other Arab Foreign Ministers in the capital of Tripoli, Sunday Jan. 22, 2023. (AP)
GNU Foreign Minister Najla Mangoush attends a meeting with other Arab Foreign Ministers in the capital of Tripoli, Sunday Jan. 22, 2023. (AP)
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Libya’s GNU Fails in Holding Official Meeting for Arab FMs

GNU Foreign Minister Najla Mangoush attends a meeting with other Arab Foreign Ministers in the capital of Tripoli, Sunday Jan. 22, 2023. (AP)
GNU Foreign Minister Najla Mangoush attends a meeting with other Arab Foreign Ministers in the capital of Tripoli, Sunday Jan. 22, 2023. (AP)

Several Arab countries, as well as Arab League Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit, skipped on Sunday a meeting for Arab foreign ministers that was hosted by the Libyan Government of National Unity (GNU).

Only seven out of 22 members of the Arab League took part in the meeting that was held in preparation for a meeting of Arab foreign ministers that will be held in Cairo at a later date.

The development was seen as a diplomatic and political defeat to the Tripoli-based government headed by Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah.

Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates were among the countries that skipped Sunday’s meeting. Four others, including Qatar, lowered their representation at the talks to the level of ministers of state.

GNU Foreign Minister Najla Mangoush failed in providing the necessary quorum for the meeting to be considered an official part of the proceedings of the 158th round of the Arab Ministerial Council.

Moreover, the GNU was forced to relabel Sunday’s talks as a consultative meeting after only delegations from Algeria, Tunisia, Qatar, Palestine, Oman, Sudan, the Comoros, head of the United Nations mission in Libya and African Union representative showed up at the event.

Mangoush expressed her disappointment with her failure in transforming Sunday’s meet into an event that recognizes the legitimacy of the GNU against the rival administration headed by Fathi Bashagha.

She stressed that the GNU is “insistent on exercising its full rights at the Arab League” and that it rejects the “politicization of its treaties.”

She claimed there were “Arab attempts aimed at breaking the will of the Libyan people and obstructing international efforts aimed at establishing stability and holding elections in Libya.”

She added that “we will not accept skepticism from some Arab countries in Libya's ability in hosting an Arab meeting,” claiming that there were attempts to prevent Libya from garnering Arab backing for its cause.

Mangoush urged the gatherers to shun “negative stories that allege that Libya and Tripoli were the land of war and destruction.”

The FM cited “efforts to break the will of Libyans who are seeking Arab solidarity with Libya.”

Referring to the boycotting FMs, she remarked that Libya was hoping to receive the support of Arab countries in holding elections and sponsoring the democratic transition.

Furthermore, Mangoush called on the Arab League to support the UN mission in Libya so that elections can be held and the transitional phase can be concluded. She stressed that the GNU was keen on having the Arab League play a role in her country’s stability.

Moreover, she alleged that the Arab League supported the international intervention in Libya in 2011, claiming that her government “helped end the fighting for the first time in ten years.”

She added that the GNU “has provided basic services to all citizens”, noting that Libya’s economy has “become promising for development.”

Mangoush reiterated the GNU’s commitment to hold presidential and parliamentary elections and end the transitional period to prevent the country from sliding towards chaos.

Meanwhile, UN special envoy for Libya Abdoulaye Bathily stated that the solidarity of Arab countries was necessary for the security and stability of Libya and the entire region.

He called on all effective parties in Libya to assume their responsibilities in finding solutions as soon as possible.



UN: More than 1.3 Million Return to Homes in Sudan

Members of army walks near a destroyed military vehicle and bombed buildings, as Sudan's army retakes ground and some displaced residents return to ravaged capital in the state of Khartoum Sudan March 26, 2025. (Reuters)
Members of army walks near a destroyed military vehicle and bombed buildings, as Sudan's army retakes ground and some displaced residents return to ravaged capital in the state of Khartoum Sudan March 26, 2025. (Reuters)
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UN: More than 1.3 Million Return to Homes in Sudan

Members of army walks near a destroyed military vehicle and bombed buildings, as Sudan's army retakes ground and some displaced residents return to ravaged capital in the state of Khartoum Sudan March 26, 2025. (Reuters)
Members of army walks near a destroyed military vehicle and bombed buildings, as Sudan's army retakes ground and some displaced residents return to ravaged capital in the state of Khartoum Sudan March 26, 2025. (Reuters)

More than 1.3 million people who fled the fighting in Sudan have headed home, the United Nations said Friday, pleading for greater international aid to help returnees rebuild shattered lives.

Over a million internally displaced people (IDPs) have returned to their homes in recent months, UN agencies said.

A further 320,000 refugees have crossed back into Sudan this year, mainly from neighboring Egypt and South Sudan.

While fighting has subsided in the "pockets of relative safety" that people are beginning to return to, the situation remains highly precarious, the UN said.

Since April 2023, Sudan has been torn apart by a power struggle between army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, commander of the rival paramilitary Rapid Support Forces. The fighting has killed tens of thousands.

The RSF lost control of the capital, Khartoum, in March and the regular army now controls Sudan's center, north and east.

In a joint statement, the UN's IOM migration agency, UNHCR refugee agency and UNDP development agency called for an urgent increase in financial support to pay for the recovery as people begin to return, with humanitarian operations "massively underfunded".

Sudan has 10 million IDPs, including 7.7 million forced from their homes by the current conflict, they said.

More than four million have sought refuge in neighboring countries.

- 'Living nightmare' -

Sudan is "the largest humanitarian catastrophe facing our world and also the least remembered", the IOM's regional director Othman Belbeisi, speaking from Port Sudan, told a media briefing in Geneva.

He said 71 percent of returns had been to Al-Jazira state, with eight percent to Khartoum.

Other returnees were mostly heading for Sennar state.

Both Al-Jazira and Sennar are located southeast of the capital.

"We expect 2.1 million to return to Khartoum by the end of this year but this will depend on many factors, especially the security situation and the ability to restore services," Belbeisi said.

With the RSF holding nearly all of the western Darfur region, Kordofan in the south has become the war's main battleground in recent weeks.

He said the "vicious, horrifying civil war continues to take lives with impunity", imploring the warring factions to put down their guns.

"The war has unleashed hell for millions and millions of ordinary people," he said.

"Sudan is a living nightmare. The violence needs to stop."

- 'Massive' UXO contamination -

After visiting Khartoum and the Egyptian border, Mamadou Dian Balde, the UNHCR's regional refugee coordinator for the Sudan crisis, said people were coming back to destroyed public infrastructure, making rebuilding their lives extremely challenging.

Those returning from Egypt were typically coming back "empty handed", he said, speaking from Nairobi.

Luca Renda, UNDP's resident representative in Sudan, warned of further cholera outbreaks in Khartoum if broken services were not restored.

"What we need is for the international community to support us," he said.

Renda said around 1,700 wells needed rehabilitating, while at least six Khartoum hospitals and at least 35 schools needed urgent repairs.

He also sounded the alarm on the "massive" amount of unexploded ordnance littering the city and the need for decontamination.

He said anti-personnel mines had also been found in at least five locations in Khartoum.

"It will take years to fully decontaminate the city," he said, speaking from Port Sudan.