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‘Great Secret of Barsim’ Represents Saudi Arabia in Alexandria Short Film Festival

A scene from the "Great Secret of Barsim”.
A scene from the "Great Secret of Barsim”.
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‘Great Secret of Barsim’ Represents Saudi Arabia in Alexandria Short Film Festival

A scene from the "Great Secret of Barsim”.
A scene from the "Great Secret of Barsim”.

The Saudi short film “Great Secret of Barsim” is partaking in the 9th edition of the Alexandria Short Film Festival between 16 and 21 February.

The “Great Secret of Barsim” is directed and written by Sultan Rabih, starred by Yassine Ghazzawi and Majed al-Turki, and cinematographed by Abdelhamid Khan. The story of the film revolves around Barsim, a young man looking for a job. During an interview, Barsim hides a secret that might destroy his chances to get that job.

“We finished the filming about a year ago. The real shooting needed around three days, but it took us around two weeks to finish because the actors had other commitments,” director Rabih told Asharq Al-Awsat about his film.

Rabih said he was surprised with the huge success the film achieved when screened at the Saudi Film Festival, noting that “the first display was during the Saudi Film Festival and the audience loved it. I won’t lie to you, I didn’t expect this great success in the first show. The film was also displayed at the Arab Film Festival in Los Angeles, but I didn’t have the chance to be there.”

About the film’s forthcoming steps, the Saudi director said: “Few days ago, we got the approval to display the ‘Great Secret of Barsim’ at the Faten Hamama Film Festival, in the UK. It is also set to make its first African participation at the Alexandria Short Film Festival. I am happy to watch it there since I didn’t see that beautiful city before.”

“The participation of Saudi films in the Alexandria Short Film Festival is not new, it goes back to several editions, reflecting the remarkable advancement of the cinema in the Kingdom which was present in major festivals and events worldwide. This year, one Saudi short film is partaking in the Arabic Film Contest and the number might increase after the announcement of the other contests,” Egyptian film critic Mohamed Nabil, director of the festival’s press center, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The ‘Great Secret of Barsim’ partakes in the Arabic Film Contest at the Alexandria Short Film Festival chaired by director Mohammed Mahmoud. The contest also includes seven other films: “What Happens in Nadine’s Life” (Egypt); “Better Alone” (Iraq); “Boumela” (Algeria); “Charter” (Morocco); “Alive” (Jordan); “Call” (Tunisia); and “Whistle” (Iraq).

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Climate Change Causing More Change in Rainfall, Fiercer Typhoons, Scientists Say 

People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)
People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)
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Climate Change Causing More Change in Rainfall, Fiercer Typhoons, Scientists Say 

People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)
People and vehicles wade through the water along a street that was flooded by Typhoon Gaemi in Kaohsiung on July 25, 2024. (AFP)

Climate change is driving changes in rainfall patterns across the world, scientists said in a paper published on Friday, which could also be intensifying typhoons and other tropical storms.

Taiwan, the Philippines and then China were lashed by the year's most powerful typhoon this week, with schools, businesses and financial markets shut as wind speeds surged up to 227 kph (141 mph). On China's eastern coast, hundreds of thousands of people were evacuated ahead of landfall on Thursday.

Stronger tropical storms are part of a wider phenomenon of weather extremes driven by higher temperatures, scientists say.

Researchers led by Zhang Wenxia at the China Academy of Sciences studied historical meteorological data and found about 75% of the world's land area had seen a rise in "precipitation variability" or wider swings between wet and dry weather.

Warming temperatures have enhanced the ability of the atmosphere to hold moisture, which is causing wider fluctuations in rainfall, the researchers said in a paper published by the Science journal.

"(Variability) has increased in most places, including Australia, which means rainier rain periods and drier dry periods," said Steven Sherwood, a scientist at the Climate Change Research Center at the University of New South Wales, who was not involved in the study.

"This is going to increase as global warming continues, enhancing the chances of droughts and/or floods."

FEWER, BUT MORE INTENSE, STORMS

Scientists believe that climate change is also reshaping the behavior of tropical storms, including typhoons, making them less frequent but more powerful.

"I believe higher water vapor in the atmosphere is the ultimate cause of all of these tendencies toward more extreme hydrologic phenomena," Sherwood told Reuters.

Typhoon Gaemi, which first made landfall in Taiwan on Wednesday, was the strongest to hit the island in eight years.

While it is difficult to attribute individual weather events to climate change, models predict that global warming makes typhoons stronger, said Sachie Kanada, a researcher at Japan's Nagoya University.

"In general, warmer sea surface temperature is a favorable condition for tropical cyclone development," she said.

In its "blue paper" on climate change published this month, China said the number of typhoons in the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea had declined significantly since the 1990s, but they were getting stronger.

Taiwan also said in its climate change report published in May that climate change was likely to reduce the overall number of typhoons in the region while making each one more intense.

The decrease in the number of typhoons is due to the uneven pattern of ocean warming, with temperatures rising faster in the western Pacific than the east, said Feng Xiangbo, a tropical cyclone research scientist at the University of Reading.

Water vapor capacity in the lower atmosphere is expected to rise by 7% for each 1 degree Celsius increase in temperatures, with tropical cyclone rainfall in the United States surging by as much as 40% for each single degree rise, he said.