France to Boost 'Exceptional Partnership' with Morocco

Moroccan Foreign Minister morocco Nasser Bourita during a press conference with French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna (MAP)
Moroccan Foreign Minister morocco Nasser Bourita during a press conference with French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna (MAP)
TT

France to Boost 'Exceptional Partnership' with Morocco

Moroccan Foreign Minister morocco Nasser Bourita during a press conference with French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna (MAP)
Moroccan Foreign Minister morocco Nasser Bourita during a press conference with French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna (MAP)

France denied any crisis with Morocco, stressing that the partnership between the two countries is "exceptional."

The spokesman of the French Foreign Ministry, Anne-Claire Legendre, assured on Thursday that the country is "not in crisis" with Morocco, following criticism in Morocco of the European country's approach towards Rabat.

"On the contrary, we have an exceptional partnership that we intend to nurture," Legendre said, recalling the visit of Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna to Morocco in December, which she described as "very positive."

The spokeswoman confirmed that French President Emmanuel Macron plans to visit Morocco during the first quarter of this year, saying it will be a milestone in the relationship.

The Moroccan political class has been highly critical of France since the European Parliament adopted a resolution a week ago expressing concern over the deterioration of media freedom in the kingdom.

European lawmakers in Strasbourg urged Morocco to "respect freedom of expression and media freedom" and "guarantee imprisoned journalists (...) a fair trial."

Meanwhile, Moroccan MP Ahmed Touizi of the Authenticity and Modernity Party said that the European Parliament's decision stands behind it, calling the EU text a "desperate attempt to influence Morocco's independent judiciary."

"Behind the scenes of this decision hides a country which we had thought of as a friend and a solid partner, but the smell of gas has made it lose it," he said, referring to warming ties between France and Algeria.

The French Foreign Ministry spokeswoman responded to these accusations, saying that the parliament exercises its powers independently, adding that France maintains a deep friendship with Morocco and discusses all issues, including human rights.

However, recent press articles and media reports noted that bilateral relations are deteriorating between the two countries. Observers doubt Macron will soon visit Morocco.

Jeune Afrique magazine reported that a misunderstanding is growing between Paris and Rabat, adding that in the face of what could be considered a manifestation of hostility from France, the Moroccan authorities believe it was difficult to return to normal.



Syrian Opposition Leader Says Lebanon Truce Opened Door to Aleppo Assault

An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)
An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)
TT

Syrian Opposition Leader Says Lebanon Truce Opened Door to Aleppo Assault

An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)
An anti-regime fighter tears off a poster depicting Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (L) and his brother Maher at the airport in the northern Syrian city of Aleppo on December 2, 2024. (AFP)

Syrian opposition fighters began preparations to seize Aleppo a year ago, but the operation was delayed by war in Gaza and ultimately launched last week when a ceasefire took hold in Lebanon, the head of Syria's main opposition abroad told Reuters.

The factions were able to seize the city and parts of neighboring Idlib province so quickly in part because Hezbollah and other Iran-backed fighters were distracted by their conflict with Israel, Hadi al-Bahra said in an interview on Monday.

The Turkish military, which is allied with some of the opposition and has bases across its southern border in Syria, had heard of the armed groups' plans but made clear it would play no direct role, he added.

The assault in northwestern Syria was launched last Wednesday, the day that Israel and Lebanese armed group Hezbollah began a truce ending more than a year of fighting.

"A year ago they started really training and mobilizing and taking it more seriously," said Bahra, president of the National Coalition of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces, the internationally-recognized Syrian opposition.

"But the war on Gaza ... then the war in Lebanon delayed it. They felt it wouldn't look good having the war in Lebanon at the same time they were fighting in Syria," he said in his Istanbul office, in the first public comments on the fighters’ preparations by an opposition figure.

"So the moment there was a ceasefire in Lebanon, they found that opportunity ... to start."

The opposition operation is the boldest advance and biggest challenge to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in years in a civil war where front lines had largely been frozen since 2020.

Syrian and allied Russian forces have launched counter attacks, which Bahra said are "destabilizing" Aleppo and Idlib and pose the biggest risk to civilians, given the earlier opposition advances had sought carefully to avoid such casualties.

IRAN, RUSSIA

The opposition retaking of Aleppo also paves the way for hundreds of thousands of Syrians displaced elsewhere in the country and in Türkiye to return home, Bahra said.

"Due to the Lebanese war and decrease in Hezbollah forces, (Assad's) regime has less support," he said, adding Iranian militias also have less resources while Russia is giving less air cover due to its "Ukraine problem".

Damascus, which is also backed by Iran, did not immediately comment on whether the opposition sought to avoid casualties and whether it risks destabilizing the region with air raids. Assad has vowed to crush the fighters and has launched air raids.

Iran-backed Hezbollah did not immediately comment on whether its war with Israel opened the door to Syrian opposition advances in Aleppo, where it also has personnel.

Tehran has pledged to aid the Syrian government and on Monday hundreds of fighters from Iran-backed Iraqi militias crossed into Syria to help fight the factions, Syrian and Iraqi sources said.

A Turkish defense ministry official said last week that Ankara was closely monitoring the mobilization and taking precautions for its troops.

The opposition fighters are a coalition of Türkiye-backed mainstream secular armed groups spearheaded by the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group that has been designated a terrorist outfit by Türkiye, the US, Russia and other states.

Bahra's coalition, which does not include HTS, represents anti-Assad groups including the Türkiye-backed Syrian National Army or Free Syrian Army, which took territory north of Idlib over the last week.

It holds regular diplomatic talks with the United Nations and several states.