France to Boost 'Exceptional Partnership' with Morocco

Moroccan Foreign Minister morocco Nasser Bourita during a press conference with French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna (MAP)
Moroccan Foreign Minister morocco Nasser Bourita during a press conference with French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna (MAP)
TT

France to Boost 'Exceptional Partnership' with Morocco

Moroccan Foreign Minister morocco Nasser Bourita during a press conference with French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna (MAP)
Moroccan Foreign Minister morocco Nasser Bourita during a press conference with French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna (MAP)

France denied any crisis with Morocco, stressing that the partnership between the two countries is "exceptional."

The spokesman of the French Foreign Ministry, Anne-Claire Legendre, assured on Thursday that the country is "not in crisis" with Morocco, following criticism in Morocco of the European country's approach towards Rabat.

"On the contrary, we have an exceptional partnership that we intend to nurture," Legendre said, recalling the visit of Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna to Morocco in December, which she described as "very positive."

The spokeswoman confirmed that French President Emmanuel Macron plans to visit Morocco during the first quarter of this year, saying it will be a milestone in the relationship.

The Moroccan political class has been highly critical of France since the European Parliament adopted a resolution a week ago expressing concern over the deterioration of media freedom in the kingdom.

European lawmakers in Strasbourg urged Morocco to "respect freedom of expression and media freedom" and "guarantee imprisoned journalists (...) a fair trial."

Meanwhile, Moroccan MP Ahmed Touizi of the Authenticity and Modernity Party said that the European Parliament's decision stands behind it, calling the EU text a "desperate attempt to influence Morocco's independent judiciary."

"Behind the scenes of this decision hides a country which we had thought of as a friend and a solid partner, but the smell of gas has made it lose it," he said, referring to warming ties between France and Algeria.

The French Foreign Ministry spokeswoman responded to these accusations, saying that the parliament exercises its powers independently, adding that France maintains a deep friendship with Morocco and discusses all issues, including human rights.

However, recent press articles and media reports noted that bilateral relations are deteriorating between the two countries. Observers doubt Macron will soon visit Morocco.

Jeune Afrique magazine reported that a misunderstanding is growing between Paris and Rabat, adding that in the face of what could be considered a manifestation of hostility from France, the Moroccan authorities believe it was difficult to return to normal.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
TT

Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.