Western Countries Pledge to 'Hold Accountable' Perpetrators of Chemical Attacks in Syria

Douma was chemically attacked in 2018 (Reuters)
Douma was chemically attacked in 2018 (Reuters)
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Western Countries Pledge to 'Hold Accountable' Perpetrators of Chemical Attacks in Syria

Douma was chemically attacked in 2018 (Reuters)
Douma was chemically attacked in 2018 (Reuters)

Western countries escalated their campaign against the regime of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, after the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) issued a report on Friday accusing Damascus of carrying a chemical weapon attack on Douma near the Syrian capital in 2018.

The report concluded that there are "reasonable grounds to believe that the Syrian Arab Air Forces were the perpetrators of the chemical weapons attack on April 7, 2018, in Douma, Syrian Arab Republic."

It indicated that at least one helicopter of the Syrian "Tiger Forces" Elite Unit dropped two yellow cylinders containing toxic chlorine gas on two apartment buildings in a civilian-inhabited area in Douma, killing 43 named individuals and affecting dozens more.

In response, the Syrian Foreign Ministry said Saturday that the OPCW report contained no evidence and denied the new allegations.

Syria denies using chemical weapons, but a previous joint inquiry of the UN and the OPCW found that the Syrian government used the nerve agent sarin in an April 2017 attack and has repeatedly used chlorine as a weapon, according to Reuters.

On Friday, the US State Department distributed a joint statement from Secretary of State Antony Blinken, British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs James Cleverly, French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna, and German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock.

The statement stated that the OPCW report marked the ninth instance of chemical weapons use independently attributed to the Assad regime by UN and OPCW mechanisms.

"Our governments condemn in the strongest terms the Syrian regime's repeated use of these horrific weapons and remain steadfast in our demands that the Assad regime immediately complies with its obligations under the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) and relevant UN Security Council resolutions," read the statement.

They asserted that Syria must fully declare and destroy its chemical weapons program and allow the deployment of OPCW staff to its country to verify it has done so.

The report indicated that the Investigation and Identification Team (IIT) received credible information, corroborated through multiple sources, that Russian forces were co-located at Dumayr airbase alongside the Tiger Forces.

The IIT also obtained information that, at the time of the attack, the airspace over Douma was exclusively controlled by the Syrian Arab Air Force and the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces.

Although the ministers' statement did not directly accuse Russia of being involved in the chemical attack, it ​​called on the Russian Federation to stop shielding Syria from accountability for its use of chemical weapons.

"No amount of disinformation from the Kremlin can hide its hand in abetting the Assad regime."

The statement noted that Russian military police helped the Syrian regime obstruct OPCW access to the site of the attack and attempted to sanitize the area.

Russian and Syrian troops also staged photographs later disseminated online to support its fabricated narratives of this incident.

The ministers reaffirmed their commitment to hold accountable the perpetrators of all chemical weapons attacks in Syria and beyond.

Meanwhile, the preparatory committee for the Arab and International Popular Campaign to Lift the Siege on Syria called on the Union of Arab Lawyers and all human rights organizations o study the possibility of prosecuting the US administration before the international courts for genocide and war crimes against humanity.

The committee announced that it would prepare a comprehensive scientific study on the effects of the Western blockade on economic, social, health, educational, and cultural aspects.

The Arab and International Popular Campaign to Lift the Siege on Syria was launched on December 28, with the participation of Arab parties, organizations, and figures that support the Syrian regime.



Kurdish Fighters Leave Northern City in Syria as Part of Deal with Central Government

A first contingent of Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) fighters leave Aleppo, headed for SDF-controlled northeastern Syria, in Aleppo, Syria, 04 April 2025. (EPA)
A first contingent of Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) fighters leave Aleppo, headed for SDF-controlled northeastern Syria, in Aleppo, Syria, 04 April 2025. (EPA)
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Kurdish Fighters Leave Northern City in Syria as Part of Deal with Central Government

A first contingent of Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) fighters leave Aleppo, headed for SDF-controlled northeastern Syria, in Aleppo, Syria, 04 April 2025. (EPA)
A first contingent of Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) fighters leave Aleppo, headed for SDF-controlled northeastern Syria, in Aleppo, Syria, 04 April 2025. (EPA)

Scores of US-backed Kurdish fighters left two neighborhoods in Syria’s northern city of Aleppo Friday as part of a deal with the central government in Damascus, which is expanding its authority in the country.

The fighters left the predominantly Kurdish northern neighborhoods of Sheikh Maksoud and Achrafieh, which had been under the control of Kurdish fighters in Aleppo over the past decade.

The deal is a boost to an agreement reached last month between Syria’s interim government and the Kurdish-led authority that controls the country’s northeast. The deal could eventually lead to the merger of the main US-backed force in Syria into the Syrian army.

The withdrawal of fighters from the US-backed and Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) came a day after dozens of prisoners from both sides were freed in Aleppo, Syria’s largest city.

Syria’s state news agency, SANA, reported that government forces were deployed along the road that SDF fighters will use to move between Aleppo and areas east of the Euphrates River, where the Kurdish-led force controls nearly a quarter of Syria.

Sheikh Maksoud and Achrafieh had been under SDF control since 2015 and remained so even when forces of ousted President Bashar al-Assad captured Aleppo in late 2016. The two neighborhoods remained under SDF control when forces loyal to current interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa captured the city in November, and days later captured the capital, Damascus, removing Assad from power.

After being marginalized for decades under the rule of the Assad family rule, the deal signed last month promises Syria’s Kurds “constitutional rights,” including using and teaching their language, which were banned for decades.

Hundreds of thousands of Kurds, who were displaced during Syria’s nearly 14-year civil war, will return to their homes. Thousands of Kurds living in Syria who have been deprived of nationality for decades under Assad will be given the right of citizenship, according to the agreement.

Kurds made up 10% of the country’s prewar population of 23 million. Kurdish leaders say they don’t want full autonomy with their own government and parliament. They want decentralization and room to run their day-to day-affairs.