Baku: Closure of Tehran Embassy Doesn't Mean Severing of Diplomatic Ties

Passengers walk out of a plane carrying the staff of Azerbaijan's embassy in Iran and their family members, who were evacuated following a recent attack, upon their arrival at an airport in Baku, Azerbaijan, January 29, 2023. (Reuters)
Passengers walk out of a plane carrying the staff of Azerbaijan's embassy in Iran and their family members, who were evacuated following a recent attack, upon their arrival at an airport in Baku, Azerbaijan, January 29, 2023. (Reuters)
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Baku: Closure of Tehran Embassy Doesn't Mean Severing of Diplomatic Ties

Passengers walk out of a plane carrying the staff of Azerbaijan's embassy in Iran and their family members, who were evacuated following a recent attack, upon their arrival at an airport in Baku, Azerbaijan, January 29, 2023. (Reuters)
Passengers walk out of a plane carrying the staff of Azerbaijan's embassy in Iran and their family members, who were evacuated following a recent attack, upon their arrival at an airport in Baku, Azerbaijan, January 29, 2023. (Reuters)

Azerbaijan announced that the closure of its embassy in Tehran is "temporary" and "doesn't mean that diplomatic ties had been severed", days after a gunman stormed the mission, killing one guard and wounding two others.

"The operation of Azerbaijan's embassy in Iran has been temporarily suspended following the evacuation of its staff and their family members from Iran," Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry spokesman Ayxan Hacizada told Agence France-Presse.

"That doesn't mean that diplomatic ties had been severed," he said, adding that Baku's consulate general in the Iranian city of Tabriz was "up and running".

In Iran, authorities said Tehran's police arrested the attacker, who was an Iranian man married to an Azerbaijani woman. They said the gunman appeared to have had a personal, not a political, motive.

Late on Sunday, Azerbaijan's Deputy Foreign Minister Khalaf Khalafov said Azerbaijan considers those claims as "ridiculous."

"We can no longer entrust the security of our embassy staff to Iran" after authorities failed to heed repeated warnings about possible threats, Khalafov told reporters in Baku late Sunday, according to Bloomberg.

In a phone call on Saturday with his Iranian counterpart Ebrahim Raisi, Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliyev said he hoped "this violent act of terror would be thoroughly investigated".

Iranian officials were behind the terrorist act against the Azerbaijani embassy in Iran, Chairman of Azerbaijan's State Committee for Work with Religious Organizations Mubariz Gurbanli told reporters at the funeral ceremony of Senior Lieutenant Orkhan Asqarov, who died while securing the embassy.

He stressed that masterminds and perpetrators of this crime should be punished.

There have been tensions between the two countries as Azerbaijan and Armenia have fought over the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Azerbaijan also maintains close ties to Israel, which angers Tehran.



UN Body Warns over Trump's Deep-sea Mining Order

Global leaders and environmentalists are pushing back against US President Donald's Trump's order to fast-track deep-sea mining to protect the marine habitat and its residents, like this mother humpback whale and calf seen off the coast of Brazil. CARL DE SOUZA / AFP/File
Global leaders and environmentalists are pushing back against US President Donald's Trump's order to fast-track deep-sea mining to protect the marine habitat and its residents, like this mother humpback whale and calf seen off the coast of Brazil. CARL DE SOUZA / AFP/File
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UN Body Warns over Trump's Deep-sea Mining Order

Global leaders and environmentalists are pushing back against US President Donald's Trump's order to fast-track deep-sea mining to protect the marine habitat and its residents, like this mother humpback whale and calf seen off the coast of Brazil. CARL DE SOUZA / AFP/File
Global leaders and environmentalists are pushing back against US President Donald's Trump's order to fast-track deep-sea mining to protect the marine habitat and its residents, like this mother humpback whale and calf seen off the coast of Brazil. CARL DE SOUZA / AFP/File

The head of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) on Wednesday criticized US President Donald Trump's order to fast-track deep-sea mining in the open ocean outside American territorial waters.
"No state has the right to unilaterally exploit the mineral resources of the area outside the legal framework established by UNCLOS," ISA head Leticia Carvalho said in a statement, referring to the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.
"It is common understanding that this prohibition is binding on all States, including those that have not ratified UNCLOS," she added.
The United States is not a signatory of the convention, which established the ISA in 1982 and says that international waters and its resources are "the common heritage of humankind."
The ISA is scrambling to devise a rulebook for deep-sea mining, balancing its economic potential against warnings of irreversible environmental damage.
Washington wants to spearhead mining for mineral-rich nodules in the deepest ocean floor, sidestepping a global effort to regulate such potentially damaging exploration.
The Trump administration appears to be relying on an obscure, decades-old law that allows the federal government to issue seabed mining permits in international waters -- a move that has sparked international outcry from Paris, Beijing, and beyond.
Carvalho said the decision by the Trump administration was "surprising" given that for more than three decades Washington was a "reliable observer and significant contributor" to ISA work, AFP reported.
She said "unilateral action... sets a dangerous precedent that could destabilize the entire system of global ocean governance," she added.
The ISA must both oversee any exploration or mining of coveted resources (such as cobalt, nickel or manganese) in international waters, and protect the marine environment, according to UNCLOS.
Carvalho added in her statement that the advantages of adhering to international norms "outweigh the potential risks and challenges associated with unilateral action across the chain, from intergovernmental relations to investment security."