Hamas Begins Consultations in Cairo, Egypt Seeks to Stop Escalation

Hamas's leader Ismail Haniyeh received Egyptian officials in Gaza City. (File Photo: AFP)
Hamas's leader Ismail Haniyeh received Egyptian officials in Gaza City. (File Photo: AFP)
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Hamas Begins Consultations in Cairo, Egypt Seeks to Stop Escalation

Hamas's leader Ismail Haniyeh received Egyptian officials in Gaza City. (File Photo: AFP)
Hamas's leader Ismail Haniyeh received Egyptian officials in Gaza City. (File Photo: AFP)

The Hamas delegation kicked off intensive consultations with Egyptian security officials after Ismail Haniyeh, the head of the movement's politburo, arrived in Cairo.

An informed Egyptian source said that Cairo is determined to move forward with its plan to achieve calm, adding that the consultations with Hamas, and the Jihad movement ahead of it, come within that aim.

The source, who asked not to be named, told Asharq Al-Awsat that Egyptian officials insisted on the presence of the Hamas delegation, despite the recent operation carried out by Israeli forces in the West Bank, during which five Palestinians were killed, including members of Hamas armed forces.

The source stressed that the operation would not affect Hamas consultations in Cairo, noting that Egypt continues its contact with the various parties, including Palestinian factions, the Palestinian Authority, and Israel, in coordination with high-ranking Jordanian officials.

More than 35 Palestinians have been killed during the clashes between the Palestinians and Israeli forces since the beginning of this year, according to Palestinian human rights reports.

About 10 Israelis were killed in separate shootings in Jerusalem.

The source explained that Egypt is racing against time to stop any escalation that may lead to more bloodshed, pointing out that the recent days witnessed a relative improvement from the Israeli government.

He indicated that officials were trying to ensure that the situation does not escalate into an open confrontation with the Palestinian factions, which some hard-line groups in the Israeli government want.

The source asserted that Egypt's contacts with all Palestinian factions were ongoing, adding that Cairo stood at the same distance from the various parties, seeking to coordinate efforts and prevent further deterioration.

Egypt invited the Jihad and Hamas leaders to hold consultative meetings in Cairo to achieve calm in the occupied territories and prevent the current escalation from reaching the Gaza Strip.

Over the past few days, Egyptian security officials held intensive meetings with leaders of the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and with Israeli officials in Tel Aviv to stop the escalation and ensure calm in the territories.

The head of the Egyptian intelligence service, Minister Abbas Kamel, and the head of the Jordanian intelligence service, Ahmed Hosni, delivered a letter of "support and solidarity" to President Mahmoud Abbas, in Ramallah, from President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and King Abdullah II of Jordan.

The Jihad delegation concluded its visit to Cairo on Tuesday, headed by Secretary-General Ziad al-Nakhala.

The movement said that Nakhala met with several Egyptian officials and held an official meeting with Kamel as part of Cairo's attempts to contain the situation and ensure calm in the Palestinian territories.

The movement said that the discussions focused on the situation in the West Bank and Jerusalem, and the political developments, stressing the importance of achieving national unity to confront the Israeli government.

In recent years, Egypt reached a cease-fire agreement between the Israeli occupation forces and the Palestinian factions in Gaza, the latest of which was in August and December 2021.



Cairo May Request Extradition of Qaradawi’s Son from Abu Dhabi

Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
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Cairo May Request Extradition of Qaradawi’s Son from Abu Dhabi

Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)

As Lebanese authorities proceed with the deportation of Egyptian activist Abdel Rahman al-Qaradawi, the son of the late cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi, to the United Arab Emirates, an Egyptian source involved in the case told Asharq Al-Awsat that Cairo plans to formally request his extradition from Abu Dhabi once he arrives there.

Controversy has surrounded the case since Lebanon announced that the government had approved the deportation of Qaradawi to the UAE instead of Egypt, where he holds citizenship.

Former Lebanese Foreign Minister Adnan Mansour explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that citizenship is not an obstacle in extradition cases between countries, saying that a state may decide to extradite a person to another country even if they hold the nationality of a third state, as in the case of Qaradawi’s son.

According to Lebanese sources, the decision to extradite Qaradawi to the UAE is based on a warrant issued by the Council of Arab Interior Ministers. As a member of the council, Lebanon is obligated to comply with the UAE’s request, despite the absence of a direct bilateral extradition agreement between the two countries.

Additionally, the extradition decision was influenced by the fact that the charges against Qaradawi are criminal, not political, as political charges would prevent extradition and instead warrant protection under international conventions.

An Egyptian judicial source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the International Cooperation Office of Egypt’s Public Prosecutor had prepared a comprehensive file containing all rulings issued against Qaradawi to ensure that the extradition request met all legal requirements. This file was sent to Lebanese judicial authorities through official channels. However, Egypt has yet to receive a response from Lebanon, though one is expected in the coming days.

Dr. Mohammed Mahmoud Mehran, a member of the American and European societies for international law, told Asharq Al-Awsat that international law generally allows extradition when the individual is either a citizen of the requesting state, has committed a crime on its territory, or when the requesting state has a direct legal interest in the case.

As Qaradawi is an Egyptian citizen, Egypt “has the legal right to request his extradition under international law and bilateral agreements, provided all legal conditions are met,” Mehran said.

Meanwhile, Qaradawi’s lawyer, Mohammed Sablouh, confirmed plans to file an urgent appeal in Lebanese courts to prevent his client’s extradition, according to Reuters. Mehran explained that extradition laws grant the individual the right to appeal in court, while the requesting states also have the right to challenge decisions.

Mehran suggested that if Qaradawi is ultimately handed over to the UAE, it is highly likely he will later be extradited to Egypt after procedural requirements in the Emirates are fulfilled. This is due to the strong bilateral relations and close security coordination between Egypt and the UAE.

Abdel Rahman al-Qaradawi, who holds dual Egyptian and Turkish citizenship, was arrested in Lebanon on December 28 after returning from Syria. His arrest followed an Interpol red notice issued based on an in absentia ruling by an Egyptian court sentencing him to five years in prison for spreading false news, inciting violence, and terrorism. Before his arrest, Qaradawi appeared in a video filmed at the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, where he made remarks considered offensive to both Egypt and the UAE.