Moroccan Anis Arafai Wins 'Multaqa Prize for Arabic Short Story'

Taleb al-Refai handing out the prize to Anis Arafai
Taleb al-Refai handing out the prize to Anis Arafai
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Moroccan Anis Arafai Wins 'Multaqa Prize for Arabic Short Story'

Taleb al-Refai handing out the prize to Anis Arafai
Taleb al-Refai handing out the prize to Anis Arafai

The Multaqa Prize for the Arabic Short Story announced Monday that the winner of its 5th edition is the “Circus of Delusional Animals” novel written by Anis Arafai (Morocco), and published by Dar Khoutout.

The Multaqa Prize for the Arabic Short Story is one of the most esteemed awards of its kind in the region, and it worth $20,000.

The winner was announced in a ceremony held under the sponsor of the American University of the Middle East (AUM). The Moroccan novelist was one of five shortlisted Arab storytellers including Al-Azhar Al-Zinad (Tunisia), Diaa Jubaili (Iraq), Mohamed Rafie (Egypt) and Yousef Damra (Jordan). The competition saw the participation of 241 writers from 23 countries.

Fahad al-Othman, chairman of the Board of Trustees of the American University of the Middle East (AUM), said he is grateful for the turnout the 5th edition of the prize witnessed, adding that it indicates that Kuwait has marked a remarkable presence in the Arabic prizes landscape.

Othman noted that the Kuwaiti efforts have successfully emphasized the presence of the country as a supporter of Arabic creators and literary productions.

Dr. Abdullah Ibrahim, head of the prize’s jury, said the award-winning speech “should praise the winning work, and highlight its narrative and semantic value. The book met the highest writing standards and managed to rival 240 story collections.”

“The jury believed that this work would enrich the history of the prize, and would make its writer proud of widely accessing the readers. The book is characterized with a coherent style, fine language, and wide imagination. It features unexpected situations and stories that prompt deep thinking. The stories of the book defy the logic of the reader and disturb the reception habits emphasized by the traditional storytelling art,” he added.

“The winning novel, ‘Circus of Delusional Animals’ by Moroccan Anis Arafai, was inspired by the patience of the Moroccan people, and their creative thinking and writing skills,” he noted.

The winner receives $20,000 with a shield and a certificate, and each of the other four short-listed writers receive $5,000, with a shield and certificate as well.

The award was founded in October 2015 following a memorandum of understanding signed by the Cultural Forum, represented by its founder and director, writer Taleb al-Refai and the Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the American University of the Middle East in Kuwait, with the aim to encourage and support Arab writers in the field of short stories.

After he received the prize, ARafai, born in Casablanca in 1976, said “my message to all the writer is to believe in their creative projects, and to use their works to express the world and existence.”

“In this book, I wanted to find my own metaphor, as international writers do. I wanted to create a picture of life and existence in a circus in which the roles are switched between man and animal. This circus ends with a big fire and ashes that are eventually sold by ash merchants,” he explained.

“It is a great honor to win this international award, in which many prominent Arabic writers partake,” he added.



These Canadian Rocks May Be the Oldest on Earth

A close-up view of metagabbroic rocks from the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt in Nunavik, Quebec, Canada, that are 4.16 billion years old is seen in this photograph released on June 26, 2025. (Jonathan O'Neil/Handout via Reuters)
A close-up view of metagabbroic rocks from the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt in Nunavik, Quebec, Canada, that are 4.16 billion years old is seen in this photograph released on June 26, 2025. (Jonathan O'Neil/Handout via Reuters)
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These Canadian Rocks May Be the Oldest on Earth

A close-up view of metagabbroic rocks from the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt in Nunavik, Quebec, Canada, that are 4.16 billion years old is seen in this photograph released on June 26, 2025. (Jonathan O'Neil/Handout via Reuters)
A close-up view of metagabbroic rocks from the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt in Nunavik, Quebec, Canada, that are 4.16 billion years old is seen in this photograph released on June 26, 2025. (Jonathan O'Neil/Handout via Reuters)

Scientists have identified what could be the oldest rocks on Earth from a rock formation in Canada.

The Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt has long been known for its ancient rocks — plains of streaked gray stone on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay in Quebec. But researchers disagree on exactly how old they are.

Work from two decades ago suggested the rocks could be 4.3 billion years old, placing them in the earliest period of Earth's history. But other scientists using a different dating method contested the finding, arguing that long-ago contaminants were skewing the rocks' age and that they were actually slightly younger at 3.8 billion years old.

In the new study, researchers sampled a different section of rock from the belt and estimated its age using the previous two dating techniques — measuring how one radioactive element decays into another over time. The result: The rocks were about 4.16 billion years old.

The different methods "gave exactly the same age,” said study author Jonathan O'Neil with the University of Ottawa.

The new research was published Thursday in the journal Science.

Earth formed about 4.5 billion years ago from a collapsing cloud of dust and gas soon after the solar system existed. Primordial rocks often get melted and recycled by Earth's moving tectonic plates, making them extremely rare on the surface today. Scientists have uncovered 4 billion-year-old rocks from another formation in Canada called the Acasta Gneiss Complex, but the Nuvvuagittuq rocks could be even older.

Studying rocks from Earth's earliest history could give a glimpse into how the planet may have looked — how its roiling magma oceans gave way to tectonic plates — and even how life got started.

“To have a sample of what was going on on Earth way back then is really valuable,” said Mark Reagan with the University of Iowa, who studies volcanic rocks and lava and was not involved with the new study.

The rock formation is on tribal Inukjuak lands and the local Inuit community has temporarily restricted scientists from taking samples from the site due to damage from previous visits.

After some geologists visited the site, large chunks of rock were missing and the community noticed pieces for sale online, said Tommy Palliser, who manages the land with the Pituvik Landholding Corp. The Inuit community wants to work with scientists to set up a provincial park that would protect the land while allowing researchers to study it.

“There's a lot of interest for these rocks, which we understand,” said Palliser, a member of the community. “We just don't want any more damage.”