LEAP 2023 Witnesses Launching of National Geospatial Center

The General Authority for Survey and Geospatial Information (GASGI) announced the launching of the National Geospatial Centre, at the LEAP 2023 conference, in Riyadh. (SPA)
The General Authority for Survey and Geospatial Information (GASGI) announced the launching of the National Geospatial Centre, at the LEAP 2023 conference, in Riyadh. (SPA)
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LEAP 2023 Witnesses Launching of National Geospatial Center

The General Authority for Survey and Geospatial Information (GASGI) announced the launching of the National Geospatial Centre, at the LEAP 2023 conference, in Riyadh. (SPA)
The General Authority for Survey and Geospatial Information (GASGI) announced the launching of the National Geospatial Centre, at the LEAP 2023 conference, in Riyadh. (SPA)

Experts at the LEAP 2023 conference, which concluded on Thursday in Riyadh, stressed that the future of smart cities depended on technical solutions, modern legislation, and the reduction of carbon emissions.

This came as the General Authority for Survey and Geospatial Information announced the launching of the National Geospatial Centre, one of GASGI initiatives.

- Geospatial reference

The new center will constitute a national geo-reference for geospatial data governance, and will work on setting standards and controls for the integrated use of the information ecosystem and organizing mechanisms for data collection and sharing.

Benefiting the government and private sectors, the center will contribute to providing up-to-date information and enhancing national security in a way that supports the Kingdom’s economy and sustainable development.

Geospatial information is one of the most important elements motivating investment. Studies have shown that the economic impact of geospatial data on the Kingdom’s GDP ranges between 20 and 40 billion riyals, distributed over the sectors of safety, public health, infrastructure, energy, education, trade, and risk and disaster management.

- Future of mobility

Former Prime Minister of Estonia and head of a tech company Taavi Roivas said that most European countries were far from the progress achieved by the Kingdom in digital services.

His remarks came during a session themed, “The future of mobility: electric cars, aviation, and autonomous cars,” within the activities of the LEAP23 conference in Riyadh.

Roivas noted that self-driving cars were the ideal solution for future mobility, as they allow people to move easily within facilities with large areas such as universities, residential complexes, commercial centers, and various roads. He also said that 20 percent of road accidents were due to human errors.

- Africa’s capabilities

For his part, Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi, Director-General and CEO of Nigeria’s National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), emphasized the importance for countries to focus on talent development.

He noted that Africa needed about $8.3 trillion to enhance the capabilities of the talented population.

During a panel discussion on the last day of LEAP 2023 - the largest global gathering for technology and digitization developments - Abdullahi said that the Saudi leadership has established a role model in business development, especially in the field of self-driving cars, and the management of congestion to reduce accidents and speed up business.

The future of smart cities depends on technical solutions, legislation, and the promotion of safe practices in aspects related to safe transportation and reducing carbon emissions, he underlined.

- Smart cities

Lawrence Eta, digital chief and analytics officer at the Royal Commission for AlUla, suggested that the Kingdom would witness, during the next five years, the emergence of a number of smart cities that would place it at a leading position in the world.

He highlighted the importance of protecting the privacy of individuals by ensuring safe standards for data and information, providing physical and human infrastructure that attracts investment, and working to develop youth skills.

- Creativity

Helen Pan, General Manager of the US-based Apollo Autonomous Driving, shed light on the need for training and qualification during all stages, in addition to developing the element of creativity, to provide the highest levels of security and safety through smart transportation, especially self-driving cars.

China and the United States have achieved great progress in these aspects, she remarked.

For his part, Nizar Atwaijri, CEO of STC Pay, revealed the company’s endeavor to support industrial and development growth in all fields, through cooperation with the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) and digital banks and companies.

He disclosed a plan to reshape the infrastructure of startups, through a digital platform that adopts digital empowerment as an essential component for providing innovative financial services.



China Passes Revised Foreign Trade Law to Bolster Trade War Capabilities

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
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China Passes Revised Foreign Trade Law to Bolster Trade War Capabilities

Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)
Containers are seen at the port in Shanghai, China, Oct. 13, 2025. (AFP)

China on Saturday passed revisions to a key piece of legislation aimed at strengthening Beijing's ability to wage trade war, curb outbound shipments from strategic minerals, and further open its $19 trillion economy.

The latest revision to the Foreign Trade Law, approved by China's top legislative body, will take effect on March 1, 2026, state news agency Xinhua reported on Saturday.

The world's second-largest economy is overhauling its trade-related legal frameworks partly to convince members of a major trans-Pacific trade bloc created to counter China's growing influence that the manufacturing powerhouse ‌deserves a seat at ‌the table, as Beijing seeks to reduce ‌its ⁠reliance on the US.

Adopted ‌in 1994 and revised three times since China joined the World Trade Organization in 2001, most recently in 2022, the Foreign Trade Law empowers policymakers to hit back against trading partners that seek to curb its exports and to adopt mechanisms such as "negative lists" to open restricted sectors to foreign firms.

The revision also adds a provision that foreign trade should "serve national economic and social development" and help build China ⁠into a "strong trading nation", Xinhua said.

It further "expands and improves" the legal toolkit for countering external challenges, according ‌to the report.

The revision focuses on areas such ‍as digital and green trade, along ‍with intellectual property provisions, key improvements China needs to make to meet the ‍standards of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, rather than the trade defense tools the 2020 revamp honed in on following four years of tariff war with the first Trump administration.

Beijing is also sharpening the wording of its powers in anticipation of potential lawsuits from private firms, which are becoming increasingly prominent in China, according to trade diplomats.

"Ministries have become more concerned about private sector criticism," ⁠said one Western trade diplomat with decades' of experience working with China. "China is a rule-of-law country, so the government can stop a company's shipment, but it needs a reason."

"It's not totally lawless here. Better to have everything written out in black and white," they added, requesting anonymity, as they were not authorized to speak with media.

China's private exporting firms attracted global attention in November after the French government moved to suspend the Chinese e-commerce platform Shein.

The Chinese government increasingly could also find itself at odds with private enterprise when seeking to carry out sweeping bans, ‌such as Beijing's prohibition of all Japanese seafood imports, as Asia's top two economies continue to feud over Taiwan, trade diplomats say.


Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
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Lebanese Cabinet Approves Draft Law on Financial Crisis Losses

A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)
A photograph released by the Lebanese Government Press Office on December 26, 2025, show Prime Minister Nawaf Salam speaking during a press conference after a cabinet session in Beirut on December 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / Lebanese Government Press Office / AFP)

Lebanon's government on Friday approved a draft law to distribute financial losses from the 2019 economic crisis that deprived many Lebanese of their deposits despite strong opposition to the legislation from political parties, depositors and banking officials.

The draft law will be submitted to the country's divided parliament for approval before it can become effective.

The legislation, known as the "financial gap" law, is part of a series of reform measures required by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in order to access funding from the lender.

The cabinet passed the draft bill with 13 ministers in favor and nine against. It stipulates that each of the state, the central bank, commercial banks and depositors will share the losses accrued as a result of the financial crisis.

Prime Minister Nawaf Salam defended the bill, saying it "is not ideal... and may not meet everyone's aspirations" but is "a realistic and fair step on the path to restoring rights, stopping the collapse... and healing the banking sector.”

According to government estimates, the losses resulting from the financial crisis amounted to about $70 billion, a figure that is expected to have increased over the six years that the crisis was left unaddressed.

Depositors who have less than $100,000 in the banks, and who constitute 85 percent of total accounts, will be able to recover them in full over a period of four years, Salam said.

Larger depositors will be able to obtain $100,000 while the remaining part of their funds will be compensated through tradable bonds, which will be backed by the assets of the central bank.

The central bank's portfolio includes approximately $50 billion, according to Salam.

The premier told journalists that the bill includes "accountability and oversight for the first time.”

"Everyone who transferred their money before the financial collapse in 2019 by exploiting their position or influence... and everyone who benefited from excessive profits or bonuses will be held accountable and required to pay compensation of up to 30 percent of these amounts," he said.

Responding to objections from banking officials, who claim components of the bill place a major burden on the banks, Salam said the law "also aims to revive the banking sector by assessing bank assets and recapitalizing them.”

The IMF, which closely monitored the drafting of the bill, previously insisted on the need to "restore the viability of the banking sector consistent with international standards" and protect small depositors.

Parliament passed a banking secrecy reform law in April, followed by a banking sector restructuring law in June, one of several key pieces of legislation aimed at reforming the financial system.

However, observers believe it is unlikely that parliament will pass the current bill before the next legislative elections in May.

Financial reforms in Lebanon have been repeatedly derailed by political and private interests over the last six years, but Salam and Lebanese President Joseph Aoun have pledged to prioritize them.


Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
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Türkiye Says Russia Gave It $9 Billion in New Financing for Akkuyu Nuclear Plant

Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)
Türkiye’s Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar talks during a meeting in Ankara, Türkiye, September 14, 2023. (Reuters)

Türkiye's energy minister said Russia had provided new financing worth $9 billion for the Akkuyu nuclear power plant being built by ​Moscow's state nuclear energy company Rosatom, adding Ankara expected the power plant to be operational in 2026.

Rosatom is building Türkiye's first nuclear power station at Akkuyu in the Mediterranean province of Mersin per a 2010 accord worth $20 billion. The plant was expected ‌to be operational ‌this year, but has been ‌delayed.

"This (financing) ⁠will ​most ‌likely be used in 2026-2027. There will be at least $4-5 billion from there for 2026 in terms of foreign financing," Alparslan Bayraktar told some local reporters at a briefing in Istanbul, according to a readout from his ministry.

He said ⁠Türkiye was in talks with South Korea, China, Russia, and ‌the United States on ‍nuclear projects in ‍the Sinop province and Thrace region, and added ‍Ankara wanted to receive "the most competitive offer".

Bayraktar said Türkiye wanted to generate nuclear power at home and aimed to provide clear figures on targets.