Pre-qualification Stage of Licensing for Five Exploration Sites Kicks off in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia continues to advance exploration of the mining sector and grant licenses to compete for exploration in the regions of the country. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia continues to advance exploration of the mining sector and grant licenses to compete for exploration in the regions of the country. (SPA)
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Pre-qualification Stage of Licensing for Five Exploration Sites Kicks off in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia continues to advance exploration of the mining sector and grant licenses to compete for exploration in the regions of the country. (SPA)
Saudi Arabia continues to advance exploration of the mining sector and grant licenses to compete for exploration in the regions of the country. (SPA)

The Saudi Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources announced on Sunday the launch of the pre-qualification stage for the tender of five metals exploration sites in the Kingdom.

This follows the signing of the Ministry and Standard Chartered Bank (SCB) a memorandum of understanding to assess the requirements for sustainable investment in the mining sector in the Kingdom, as per the objectives of Vision 2030.

The ministry invited local and international mining companies to participate and obtain an exploration license for these sites.

The exploration tenders are distributed among Muhaddad, located on the Bisha belt in Aseer province, covering 138.69 square kilometers (sqm) and including copper, zinc, lead, and gold. This is besides Al-Amar belt’s Ar Radainiyah site, Riyadh, which covers 75.86 sqm and contains zinc, the ministry said in a statement.

Umm Hadid site is also on the list, covering 246.35 sqm and including copper, zinc, lead, and silver within the Nabetah belt in Riyadh, alongside Jabal Sayid belt’s Bir Umq site in Madinah, which covers 187.37 sqm and includes copper and zinc. This is in addition to Jabal Al-Sahaiba site, located within Al-Shayb belt in Aseer, extending over 283,810 sqm and comprising copper, zinc, and lead.

Bidding for the five sites will be over two stages of pre-qualification and presentation, in which qualified bidders will be invited to present the work program and social and environmental impact management plans, according to the ministry.

The ministry also indicated plans to complete the tendering processes for the five sites by the third quarter of 2023. The expected completion date for the exploration of the Muhaddad and Ar Radainiyah sites is the second quarter of 2023, while the tendering for Umm Hadid, Bir Umq, and Jabal Al-Sahaiba sites will end in the third quarter of 2023.

The success of the first two licensing rounds (Umm Ad Damar and Al Khunayqiyah) represents ‘proof points’ for the mining sectors transformation efforts in the Kingdom, in which the Ministry ensured an efficient and transparent process throughout all stages, and demonstrates the Kingdom’s commitment to ensure maximizing the benefits of mining activities.

The Kingdom offers unparalleled incentives to attract investors. These financial incentives include co-funding up to 75 percent of CAPEX through the Saudi Industrial Development Fund (SIDF), a five-year royalty holiday for miners, and royalty discounts for downstream projects.

In another context, the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP) launched in cooperation with the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) Awareness Initiative.

This initiative aims to raise the level of awareness and adoption of various techniques of 4IR in NIDLP sectors, namely energy, mining, industry, and logistics.



Urgent Financial Tasks Await Lebanon’s Emerging Government

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun stands between Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri and caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati (dpa)
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun stands between Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri and caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati (dpa)
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Urgent Financial Tasks Await Lebanon’s Emerging Government

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun stands between Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri and caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati (dpa)
Lebanese President Joseph Aoun stands between Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri and caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati (dpa)

A broad internal consensus, encompassing both political and economic dimensions, is taking shape to adopt the principles outlined in the presidential inauguration address as the foundation of the new government’s program and ministerial statement. This approach aims to sustain Lebanon’s immediate and strong positive momentum, which is reinforced by widespread support on both Arab and international levels.

Economic bodies and professional unions representing business sectors have openly expressed their relief and full support for the strategic directions set by President Joseph Aoun following his election. However, they have made it clear that maintaining this positive momentum depends on the formation of a reform-oriented rescue government, composed of competent, experienced, and honest ministers. This government must also collaborate constructively with the president.

According to a senior financial official, the rescue mission will be challenging due to years of governmental inaction and constitutional voids, which led to a deterioration in public sector operations and the accumulation of economic, financial, and monetary crises over the past five years. These challenges were further compounded by a devastating war, which inflicted severe human and financial losses estimated at approximately $10 billion, thereby worsening the country’s financial gap, now estimated at $72 billion.

Economic and banking circles are looking to the new government to swiftly capitalize on extensive international support by restoring trust and reestablishing financial channels between Lebanon and its regional and international partners. Key to this effort are explicit and transparent commitments to combating illegal economic activities, corruption, smuggling, money laundering, and drug trafficking. In parallel, the government must prioritize strengthening judicial independence and implementing strict controls over land, sea, and air borders.

The national consensus evident in the presidential election, according to Mohammad Choucair, head of Lebanon’s economic associations, paves the way for constructive collaboration among political factions. This collaboration is crucial for addressing challenges, rebuilding the state, and benefiting from renewed international and Arab—particularly Gulf and Saudi—interest in Lebanon. Choucair emphasized the importance of normalizing relations with Gulf nations, supporting Lebanon’s recovery, and providing resources for reconstruction efforts.

One of the urgent tasks for the new government, according to the financial official, is revisiting the draft 2024 state budget, which was previously submitted to parliament. Adjustments are necessary to address fundamental discrepancies in expenditure and revenue projections, taking into account significant changes brought about by the Israeli war.

Ibrahim Kanaan, chairman of the Parliamentary Finance Committee, described the budget as “unrealistic, if not entirely fictitious,” particularly in its revenue estimates. He pointed out that revenue increases were based on income and capital taxes, internal duties, and trade-related fees, all of which have been severely impacted by the war.

Reassuring depositors, both domestic and expatriate, who have suffered massive losses over recent years, is another pressing issue. These losses were exacerbated by the inability of successive governments to implement a comprehensive rescue plan addressing the $72 billion financial gap fairly. The situation was worsened by mismanagement in the electricity sector and the squandering of over $20 billion in central bank reserves following the onset of the financial crisis.

In response to Aoun’s commitment to a fair resolution for depositors, the Association of Banks in Lebanon welcomed his emphasis on safeguarding deposits. It also expressed its readiness to collaborate with the central bank and the government to protect depositors’ rights, citing a recent State Council ruling that prohibits any financial recovery plans from including measures that would erode depositors’ funds.

In its final session, the caretaker government addressed long-standing creditor issues by unanimously agreeing to suspend Lebanon’s right to invoke statutes of limitations on claims by foreign bondholders under New York law. This suspension, effective until March 9, 2028, aims to facilitate future negotiations.

With this decision, the caretaker government tacitly acknowledged Lebanon’s pending debt obligations, including over $10 billion in suspended interest payments on Eurobonds and approximately $30 billion in principal debt. The resolution now awaits direct negotiations under the new administration, which faces the challenge of resolving a nearly five-year-old crisis triggered by the previous government’s uncoordinated decision to halt payments on all Eurobond obligations through 2037.

Caretaker Finance Minister Youssef Khalil emphasized that despite the difficult circumstances, “Lebanon remains committed to reaching a fair and consensual resolution regarding the restructuring of Eurobond debt.”