Lebanese Army Commander Rejects Extension of His Term

 Lebanon’s Parliament (EPA)
Lebanon’s Parliament (EPA)
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Lebanese Army Commander Rejects Extension of His Term

 Lebanon’s Parliament (EPA)
Lebanon’s Parliament (EPA)

Lebanon’s Army Commander General Joseph Aoun is opposed to the extension of his mandate, Lebanese political sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

This comes as Parliament is preparing to hold a legislative session to approve the extension of the tenure of the country’s security chiefs, in light of the ongoing failure to elect a new president.

Such session will be the first to be held following the expiry of former President Michel Aoun’s term, at the end of October 2022.

Sources close to Speaker Nabih Berri said that the legal quorum for its convening has become secured, unless the Strong Lebanon bloc, headed by MP Gebran Bassil, reconsidered its participation due to pressure exerted by other Christian parliamentary blocs.

However, the presence of the Strong Lebanon bloc in the session is not sufficient to secure a quorum for its convening, without the participation of the deputies of the Democratic Gathering, headed by MP Taymour Jumblatt, and a number of Sunni deputies belonging to the National Moderation bloc.

Those have demanded that the extension of the term of the head of the General Security, Major General Abbas Ibrahim, comes in parallel with that of the Director General of the Internal Security Forces (ISF), Major General Imad Othman, who will be retired in May 2024.

Parliamentary sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Moderation bloc will announce its position at a meeting to be held on Tuesday, in light of the session’s agenda.

Meanwhile, LAF Commander General Joseph Aoun anticipated the extension of the tenures of security and military chiefs by informing his circles that he was not concerned with such decision, as he retires on Jan. 1, 2024.

Thus, he has enough time to remain at the head of the military institution to assume his role in preserving the country’s stability.

In this context, a political source said that the LAF chief was against the extension of his mandate, as such decision could lead to confusion in the military hierarchy.



Rights Defenders Denounce US Sanctions on UN Expert on Palestinians

UN Special Rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese gives a press conference at the UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark February 5, 2025. Ritzau Scanpix/Ida Marie Odgaard via REUTERS/File Photo
UN Special Rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese gives a press conference at the UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark February 5, 2025. Ritzau Scanpix/Ida Marie Odgaard via REUTERS/File Photo
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Rights Defenders Denounce US Sanctions on UN Expert on Palestinians

UN Special Rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese gives a press conference at the UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark February 5, 2025. Ritzau Scanpix/Ida Marie Odgaard via REUTERS/File Photo
UN Special Rapporteur for the occupied Palestinian territories, Francesca Albanese gives a press conference at the UN City in Copenhagen, Denmark February 5, 2025. Ritzau Scanpix/Ida Marie Odgaard via REUTERS/File Photo

Human rights defenders rallied on Thursday to support the top UN expert on Palestinian rights, after the United States imposed sanctions on her over what it said was unfair criticism of Israel.

Italian lawyer Francesca Albanese serves as special rapporteur on human rights in the occupied Palestinian territories, one of dozens of experts appointed by the 47-member UN Human Rights Council to report on specific global issues.

She has long criticized Israeli treatment of the Palestinians, and this month published a report accusing over 60 companies, including some US firms, of supporting Israeli settlements in the West Bank and military actions in Gaza.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced on Wednesday Albanese would be added to the US sanctions list for work which had prompted what he described as illegitimate prosecutions of Israelis at the International Criminal Court.

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Turk urged Washington to reverse course.

"Even in the face of fierce disagreement, UN Member States should engage substantively and constructively, rather than resort to punitive measures," he said, Reuters reported.

Juerg Lauber, the Swiss permanent representative to the UN who now holds the rotating presidency of the Human Rights Council, said he regretted the sanctions, and called on states to "refrain from any acts of intimidation or reprisal" against the body's experts.

Mariana Katzarova, who serves as the special rapporteur for human rights in Russia, said her concern was that other countries would follow the US lead.

"This is totally unacceptable and opens the gates for any other government to do the same," she told Reuters. "It is an attack on UN system as a whole. Member states must stand up and denounce this."

Russia has rejected Katzarova's mandate and refused to let her enter the country, but it has so far stopped short of publicly adding her to a sanctions list.

Washington has already imposed sanctions against officials at the International Criminal Court, which has issued arrest warrants against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense minister for suspected war crimes in Gaza. Another court, the International Court of Justice, is hearing a case brought by South Africa that accuses Israel of genocide.

Israel denies that its forces have carried out war crimes or genocide against Palestinians in the war in Gaza, which was precipitated by an attack by Hamas-led fighters in October 2023.

"The United States is working to dismantle the norms and institutions on which survivors of grave abuses rely," said Liz Evenson, international justice director at Human Rights Watch.

The group's former head, Kenneth Roth, called the US sanctions an attempt "to deter prosecution of Israeli war crimes and genocide in Gaza".

The United States, once one of the most active members of the Human Rights Council, has disengaged from it under President Donald Trump, alleging an anti-Israel bias.