Suez Canal Amends Tolls for Oil Tankers

A shipping container passes through the Suez Canal, Egypt February 15, 2022. Picture taken February 15, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd Al-Ghany
A shipping container passes through the Suez Canal, Egypt February 15, 2022. Picture taken February 15, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd Al-Ghany
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Suez Canal Amends Tolls for Oil Tankers

A shipping container passes through the Suez Canal, Egypt February 15, 2022. Picture taken February 15, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd Al-Ghany
A shipping container passes through the Suez Canal, Egypt February 15, 2022. Picture taken February 15, 2022. REUTERS/Mohamed Abd Al-Ghany

Egypt’s Suez Canal Authority said it will amend a surcharge on loaded crude oil tankers to 25% of normal transit dues and on empty crude oil tankers to 15% of the dues, effective April 1, according to a circular issued on Tuesday.

It added that the additional fees were temporary and could be modified or canceled according to the changes in the maritime transport market.

The Suez Canal is one of the busiest waterways in the world and the shortest shipping route between Europe and Asia. It is also one of the main sources of foreign currency for Egypt, with revenues reaching eight billion dollars in 2022.

Separately, the head of the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS) said on Tuesday that gas production in Egypt would remain stable this year at 6.4 billion cubic feet (bcf) per day, but added that the country had ambitious plans for offshore exploration.

Addressing an energy conference in Cairo, EGAS Chairman Magdy Galal said: “For 2024 and 2025 we have a very good, ambitious drilling campaign. We are planning to drill around 30 exploratory wells, most of them offshore, during the current and next fiscal year.”

He noted that Egypt had the capacity to export about 13 million tons annually through its two liquefied natural gas (LNG) plants, but expected to export about 8 million tons this year, apart from any boost in gas imports from Israel.

Egypt began importing gas from Israel in 2020 as it sought to position itself as a regional energy hub, increasing exports of its own gas and Israeli gas as LNG.

In June, Egypt signed a framework agreement with the European Union and Israel to expand gas exports at a time when Europe rushed to find alternatives to Russian gas.



Syria Gets New Cash Shipment from Russia 

A view of Syrian central bank, after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. (Reuters)
A view of Syrian central bank, after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. (Reuters)
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Syria Gets New Cash Shipment from Russia 

A view of Syrian central bank, after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. (Reuters)
A view of Syrian central bank, after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 12, 2025. (Reuters)

Syria received a new shipment of its local currency printed in Russia on Wednesday and more shipments were expected in the future, a Syrian government official said.

The cash arrived via plane at Damascus airport on Wednesday and was taken by a convoy of several trucks to the central bank, according to a separate source familiar with the matter, reported Reuters.

Syria began paying Russia to print its currency under a multi-million-dollar contract during the 13-year-old Syrian civil war, after Damascus' previous contract with a subsidiary of the Austrian central bank was terminated due to European sanctions.

It is unclear if the arrangement is now continuing under the same terms. One source familiar with the contract said it was.

Russia backed Syrian autocrat Bashar al-Assad during the war, swaying the conflict with its bombardment of opposition groups including the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham that ousted Assad in a lightning offensive last year.

But Russia quickly moved to maintain its ties with Damascus in the weeks after Assad fled to Moscow, with an eye on keeping its two key bases in the country's coastal region.

A senior Russian diplomat visited Damascus in January and Syrian interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa held a phone call with Russian President Vladimir Putin on Feb. 12.

Two days later, Syria received its first shipment of local currency from Russia.

The cash shipments are critical: Syria's war-ravaged economy has slid further in the past months amid a shortage of currency that Syrian officials have attributed in part to delays in the Russian cash shipments, as well as to hoarding of Syrian pounds.

A senior former Syrian official said Russian cash shipments in the hundreds of billions of Syrian pounds (tens of millions of US dollars) used to arrive in Damascus each month. Reuters could not determine exactly how much had arrived on Wednesday, the second such shipment since Assad was ousted on Dec. 8.

The cash crunch has left Syrian depositors struggling to use their savings and has piled pressure on local businesses who are already being squeezed by new competition from cheap imports as the protectionist economy is opened up by the new rulers.

Economists and analysts say Syria's cash shortage is largely behind the currency's strengthening on the black market in the months since Assad fell, while it has also been helped by an influx of visitors from abroad and an end to strict controls on trade in foreign currencies.

The pound on Thursday was trading at around 10,000 per Greenback on the black market, compared to the official central bank rate of 13,000.

It traded at around 15,000 per US dollar before Assad was toppled.

Syrian central bank governor Maysaa Sabreen told Reuters in January that she wanted to avoid printing Syrian pounds to guard against inflation.

The central bank only has foreign exchange reserves of around $200 million in cash, sources previously told Reuters, a huge drop from the $18.5 billion that the International Monetary Fund estimated Syria had in 2010, a year before civil war erupted.

It also holds nearly 26 tons of gold, the same amount it held before the war, the sources said.