‘Caracalla Dance Theater was Born out of Struggle,’ Ivan Caracalla Tells Asharq Al-Awsat

Photo: Abdullah al-Falih
Photo: Abdullah al-Falih
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‘Caracalla Dance Theater was Born out of Struggle,’ Ivan Caracalla Tells Asharq Al-Awsat

Photo: Abdullah al-Falih
Photo: Abdullah al-Falih

Ten thousand shows throughout 54 years, and each year has a special story of pain and joy. From a motionless world to a space of creativity, freedom, and challenge of traditions, a beautiful melody originated from the Baalbeck valley.

Caracalla Dance Theater is as many believe a ‘Brand’ that was born out of struggles, from under the rubble and death of a civil war that hit Lebanon in 1975, and almost killed the seven-year-old dream of Abdel-Halim Caracalla who was used to deal with hardships and strict traditions.

Year after year, the grumpy face disappeared, and the group Caracalla has been representing the Arab world in international events since the 1980s. With patience, hope, and support, the group marked its unique position in the world of stardom.

This is how the interview with Ivan Caracalla, the group’s director, went from the beginning. “The 1975 war and what came after it was a true turning point with many benefits for the group, which almost ended when its members were targeted in a shooting incident. But the savior was Abdel-Halim Caracalla’s belief in his project, which faced many challenges since its debut.”

Saudi theater

About Caracalla Dance Theater’s agreement with the Theater and Performing Arts Commission, Ivan explained that “it’s a long-term artistic project based on the Saudi traditions, heritage, and culture. It has different directions including the connection between folklore and theater, and academies’ establishment.”

“Within five years, there will be a Saudi dance group that performs musical plays and makes its own theatrical works,” he said in response to a question.

When asked about transforming the poetry collections of Saudi poets into plays, he said: “It is a possibility. It is a plan that should be discussed and set in collaboration with the culture ministry which plays a key role and has major goals. But working with old stories ensure a freer imagination without affecting the content.”

Future plan

About the future plans, Ivan Caracalla revealed that they are reviewing and preparing some stories including “The Queen of Sheba”. We are also preparing to take part in a cultural festival in China in a play titled ‘On The Silk Road’.” Do you see the group partaking in an open show that hosts thousands of spectators? “It’s a beautiful idea. Actually, we were asked to perform a free, outdoor show in China for the audience,” he replied.

The funding problematic

“We are facing a serious funding problem especially in Lebanon because the country is suffering.” Those are the words that Ivan used to speak about the lack of resources and challenges the group is facing. He also highlighted the moral support they found in many Arab and western capitals, without giving any details about the group’s needs for survival. |The group has over 60 members who live in Lebanon, and Caracalla is responsible for their private and professional lives. We also have the finances of our private theater. Here, I must stop and thank the Saudi culture ministry which has embraced the Caracalla Theater and set future plans with it,” he said.

Jamil and Bouthayna

Why this play? “The Royal Commission for AlUla requested a work inspired by the city that could be performed on the Maraya Theater. The best and most suitable choice was the story of Jamil and Bouthayna and their pure love to remind the younger generations of this couple, whose story was born in Wadi al-Qura, and became a part of the Saudi and Arabic culture and heritage,” he explained.

“It was a huge challenge, in fact, as it is a story that people knew and told for thousands of years. The theater should be like a history book, it should not forge history, but rather use it to build the play. The biggest inspiration in this story was the poetry of Jamil,” he continued. “The research about that era and the outfits worn during it were few, but the poetry of Jamil was a starting point that gave us more information about the region, Bouthayna, the heritage, and community at the time,” he noted.

Jamil and the world

About its shows around the world, Ivan said “Jamil and Bouthayna” will be performed in European capitals, a work that requires collaboration with culture ministries and theaters there, noting that theater is a cultural destination, and not only a place for dancing and entertainment. “All the dancers in our group are professionals and our training never stops.”

Variety of rhythms

Not all the rhythms in Jamil and Bouthayna were from the Arabian Peninsula, the director noted. “We used some local music and rhythms and incorporated them in the distribution, which combines western and eastern music. Caracalla’s favorite hobby is blending the east and the west,” he said. “The theater was built with western techniques and eastern decors. The ‘Jamil and Bouthayna’ play aims at boasting the Arabic traditions and manners, and highlighting this legacy in its human and social aspects.”

The dream

When Ivan talked about the dream, he stopped for few seconds and took a deep breath, then said: “It is a tough question. My dream is the continuity of Caracalla even after my death, seeing it become a cultural model in the Arabic region whether our family survived or not.”



Trump Threatens a 100% Tariff on Foreign-Made Films, Saying the Movie Industry in the US Is Dying

US President Donald Trump (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump (Reuters)
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Trump Threatens a 100% Tariff on Foreign-Made Films, Saying the Movie Industry in the US Is Dying

US President Donald Trump (Reuters)
US President Donald Trump (Reuters)

President Donald Trump is opening a new salvo in his tariff war, targeting films made outside the US.

In a post Sunday night on his Truth Social platform, Trump said he has authorized the Department of Commerce and the Office of the US Trade Representative to slap a 100% tariff "on any and all Movies coming into our Country that are produced in Foreign Lands."

"The Movie Industry in America is DYING a very fast death," he wrote, complaining that other countries "are offering all sorts of incentives to draw" filmmakers and studios away from the US. "This is a concerted effort by other Nations and, therefore, a National Security threat. It is, in addition to everything else, messaging and propaganda!"

The White House said Monday that it was figuring out how to comply with the president's wishes.

"Although no final decisions on foreign film tariffs have been made, the Administration is exploring all options to deliver on President Trump’s directive to safeguard our country’s national and economic security while Making Hollywood Great Again," said spokesperson Kush Desai.

It’s common for both large and small films to include production in the US and in other countries. Big-budget movies like the upcoming "Mission: Impossible — The Final Reckoning," for instance, are shot around the world.

Incentive programs for years have influenced where movies are shot, increasingly driving film production out of California and to other states and countries with favorable tax incentives, like Canada and the United Kingdom.

Yet Trump's tariffs are designed to lead consumers toward American products. And in movie theaters, American-produced movies overwhelmingly dominate the domestic marketplace.

China has ramped up its domestic movie production, culminating in the animated blockbuster "Ne Zha 2" grossing more than $2 billion this year. But even then, its sales came almost entirely from mainland China. In North America, it earned just $20.9 million.

In New Zealand, where successive governments have offered rebates and incentives in recent years to draw Hollywood films to the country, the film industry has generated billions of dollars in tourism revenue driven by the "Lord of the Rings" and "Hobbit" films, which featured the country’s pristine and scenic vistas.  

More recently, the blockbuster "Minecraft" movie was filmed entirely in New Zealand, and US productions in 2023 delivered $1.3 billion New Zealand dollars ($777 million) to the country in return for NZ$200 million in subsidies, according to government figures.

New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said he was awaiting more details of Trump’s measures before commenting on them but would continue to pitch to filmmakers abroad, including in India’s Bollywood. "We’ve got an absolutely world class industry," he said. "This is the best place to make movies, period, in the world."

The Motion Picture Association, which represents major US film studios and streaming services, didn’t immediately respond to messages Sunday evening.

The MPA’s data shows how much Hollywood exports have dominated cinemas. According to the MPA, the American movies produced $22.6 billion in exports and $15.3 billion in trade surplus in 2023.

Trump, a Republican, has made good on the "tariff man" label he gave himself years ago, slapping new taxes on goods made in countries around the globe. That includes a 145% tariff on Chinese goods and a 10% baseline tariff on goods from other countries, with even higher levies threatened.

By unilaterally imposing tariffs, Trump has exerted extraordinary influence over the flow of commerce, creating political risks and pulling the market in different directions. There are tariffs on autos, steel and aluminum, with more imports, including pharmaceutical drugs, set to be subject to new tariffs in the weeks ahead.

Trump has long voiced concern about movie production moving overseas.

Shortly before he took office, he announced that he had tapped actors Mel Gibson, Jon Voight and Sylvester Stallone to serve as "special ambassadors" to Hollywood to bring it "BACK — BIGGER, BETTER, AND STRONGER THAN EVER BEFORE!"

US film and television production has been hampered in recent years, with setbacks from the COVID-19 pandemic, the Hollywood guild strikes of 2023 and the recent wildfires in the Los Angeles area. Overall production in the US was down 26% last year compared with 2021, according to data from ProdPro, which tracks production.

The group's annual survey of executives, which asked about preferred filming locations, found no location in the US made the top five, according to the Hollywood Reporter. Toronto, the UK, Vancouver, Central Europe and Australia came out on top, with California placing sixth, Georgia seventh, New Jersey eighth and New York ninth.

The problem is especially acute in California. In the greater Los Angeles area, production last year was down 5.6% from 2023 according to FilmLA, second only to 2020, during the peak of the coronavirus pandemic. Last, October, Gov. Gavin Newsom, a Democrat, proposed expanding California’s Film & Television Tax Credit program to $750 million annually, up from $330 million.

Other US cities like Atlanta, New York, Chicago and San Francisco have also used aggressive tax incentives to lure film and TV productions. Those programs can take the form of cash grants, as in Texas, or tax credits, which Georgia and New Mexico offer.

"Other nations have been stealing the movie-making capabilities from the United States," Trump told reporters at the White House on Sunday night after returning from a weekend in Florida. "If they’re not willing to make a movie inside the United States we should have a tariff on movies that come in."