Two Berlin Festival Films Relive Torture in Iranian Prisons

Iranian filmmaker Mehran Tamadon - Reuters
Iranian filmmaker Mehran Tamadon - Reuters
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Two Berlin Festival Films Relive Torture in Iranian Prisons

Iranian filmmaker Mehran Tamadon - Reuters
Iranian filmmaker Mehran Tamadon - Reuters

In “Where God is Not”, Iranian filmmaker Mehran Tamadon´s unflinching account of the torture of former political prisoners in Iran, the director asks his interviewees to relive the horrors of their incarceration.

The film – which opened at the Berlin International Film Festival on Saturday as part of a Tamadon double-bill exploring abuse in Iranian prisons – spotlights torture practices the director says intensified following the revolution of 1979 and continue today.

“It´s happening right now,” Tamadon told Reuters. “I´m sure that tonight somebody is being tortured in that way.”

Shot in an abandoned warehouse in Paris, where Tamadon lives, the film features interviews with three ex-prisoners in reconstructed cells and interrogation chambers made from wood.

One interviewee, who says he ran a video equipment rental company in Iran before competitors with government ties accused him of spying, describes how electric cables were wrapped around his feet, lacerating his skin, and assumes the excruciating “bundle” position, lying face down with his hands cuffed to his folded legs, Reuters reported.

Another former inmate recounted with tears how a small yet sadistic tormenter named “Mr. Punisher” beat her and other female prisoners. The journalist Taghi Rahmani, who has been imprisoned multiple times, reveals how he maintained sanity while kept in a tiny cell.

The film, which forms part of an Iran focus at this year´s Berlinale, aims to confront prison guards in Iran with their own cruelty, Tamadon said.

“One objective is to show what is happening in Iran,” he added. “The second objective is for the interrogators to see themselves in a mirror.”

Iran´s most infamous prisons have drawn headlines in recent years, with sixteen video clips leaked in 2021 from Evin prison – often nicknamed “Evin University” because of the many dissident journalists and writers incarcerated there – showing what Amnesty International described at the time as “appalling abuse of prisoners”.

Iranian prisons chief Mohammad Mehdi Haj-Mohammadi later accepted responsibility, describing the scenes in a tweet as "unacceptable behaviour".

In “My Worst Enemy”, another Tamadon documentary that premiered at the Berlinale on Tuesday, the director turns the tables, asking three Iranian political refugees to interrogate him as if they were agents of Iran.

Tamadon said that films draw viewers into torture victims´ worlds.

“We can´t really show the violence in a documentary, can we?” he said. “What is important is for the viewer to experience it in the cinema.”



Spanish Prime Minister Discusses Gaza, Ukraine and Trade During Meeting with Xi in China 

Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez speaks at the inauguration of the Spain-China Business Meeting at the Shangri-La Pudong Hotel in Shanghai, China, 10 September 2024. (EPA)
Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez speaks at the inauguration of the Spain-China Business Meeting at the Shangri-La Pudong Hotel in Shanghai, China, 10 September 2024. (EPA)
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Spanish Prime Minister Discusses Gaza, Ukraine and Trade During Meeting with Xi in China 

Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez speaks at the inauguration of the Spain-China Business Meeting at the Shangri-La Pudong Hotel in Shanghai, China, 10 September 2024. (EPA)
Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez speaks at the inauguration of the Spain-China Business Meeting at the Shangri-La Pudong Hotel in Shanghai, China, 10 September 2024. (EPA)

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez discussed the conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza and the need for “close, deep and balanced relations” between Spain and China during a meeting with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, the Spanish government said.

The Spanish prime minister's second trip to China in less than two years “demonstrates the shared desire by both countries to maintain a regular dialogue at the highest level in their bilateral relations,” the government statement said.

Sánchez and Xi's talks on Monday at Beijing’s Diaoyutai State Guest House touched on the conflicts in Ukraine and Gaza, and the Spanish leader insisted on working toward peace with the involvement of the United Nations. China is one of five permanent, veto-holding members of the UN Security Council.

Spain is a member of NATO, which China has accused of prompting Russian President Vladimir Putin to launch his full-scale invasion of Ukraine more than two years ago.

Sánchez, who also met with his counterpart Li Qiang, said, “We want to build bridges to jointly defend a fair trade order that permits the growth of our economies and benefits our industries and citizens,” according to the government statement.

Sánchez and the Chinese officials made statements in favor of free trade and the promotion of cultural exchanges and tourism, according to Chinese state broadcaster CCTV, but did not announce any specifics in an ongoing dispute over electric vehicles.

“We hope that Spain will continue to provide a fair, equitable, safe and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese companies to invest and do business in,” Xi said, according to CCTV.

Sanchez said, “Spain supports the principles of free trade and open markets and does not support a trade war,” according to CCTV.

Trade is one of the thorniest issues between China and Spain. Spain was among the EU members that expressed support earlier this year for a 36.7% tariff on Chinese electric vehicles. The Chinese government responded by launching an investigation into imports of EU pork.

The tension has not stopped Spain from welcoming the plans of Chinese carmaker Chery to open a plant for electric vehicles in Barcelona.

The center-left Spanish Socialist leader also attended a business forum in Beijing for Spanish and Chinese companies before traveling to Shanghai. On Tuesday he will attend more business events and the inauguration of a Cervantes Institute, a center that promotes Spanish language and culture.

Sánchez also held talks with the head of the ceremonial legislature, Zhao Leji. Sánchez visited China in March 2023 when Spain held the rotating European Union presidency.