Egyptian-Uzbek Agreement on Resolving GERD Dispute

The Egyptian and Uzbek presidents during a press conference in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency)
The Egyptian and Uzbek presidents during a press conference in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency)
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Egyptian-Uzbek Agreement on Resolving GERD Dispute

The Egyptian and Uzbek presidents during a press conference in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency)
The Egyptian and Uzbek presidents during a press conference in Cairo. (Egyptian Presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi has reiterated his country’s stance in seeking a legally-binding agreement regarding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).

During a joint press conference with his Uzbek counterpart Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Sisi asserted the importance of finding a solution to the long-running dispute caused by the GERD.

They underscored the significance of encouraging Ethiopia to sign a legally binding deal on the rules for filling and operating the dam.

There is an ongoing dispute between Egypt and Ethiopia because of the Renaissance Dam which Ethiopia built on the main tributary of the Nile River. Egypt fears that the GERD will have a negative impact on the country's water supply.

Joint talks have resulted in the signing of a set of agreements in various fields, including trade, industry, agriculture, and tourism. They also touched on bilateral ties and international and regional updates.

The Egyptian president said they have agreed to swiftly convene the Egyptian-Uzbek joint committee for economic cooperation as soon as possible, as well as to put the agreements signed between the two sides into practice.

The two leaders witnessed the inking of nine memorandums of understanding (MoUs) in various fields.

Moreover, they called for finding a political solution for international conflicts including the Palestinian cause and the Russian-Ukrainian conflict.

In a joint statement issued after the meeting, the presidents expressed “deep concern” about the spread of “terrorism”, which they described as “one of the most dangerous threats to humanity”.

They further condemned the use of religion to justify, support, or sponsor terrorism, affirming the importance of the role of the international community in coordinating to eliminate this phenomenon.

Sisi and Mirziyoyev also called for “uprooting terrorism networks and their safe havens and eliminating their infrastructure and financing channels.”

They highlighted the need to combat attempts by extremist organizations to use the internet and social media to recruit the youth.

Moreover, they agreed on the importance of stabilizing the situation in Afghanistan and the need to maintain assistance to the Afghan people.



Palestinians Get Food Aid in Central Gaza, Some for the First Time in Months

Donated flour is distributed to Palestinians at a UNRWA center in the Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza Strip, Tuesday Dec. 3, 2024. (AP)
Donated flour is distributed to Palestinians at a UNRWA center in the Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza Strip, Tuesday Dec. 3, 2024. (AP)
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Palestinians Get Food Aid in Central Gaza, Some for the First Time in Months

Donated flour is distributed to Palestinians at a UNRWA center in the Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza Strip, Tuesday Dec. 3, 2024. (AP)
Donated flour is distributed to Palestinians at a UNRWA center in the Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza Strip, Tuesday Dec. 3, 2024. (AP)

Palestinians lined up for bags of flour distributed by the UN in central Gaza on Tuesday morning, some of them for the first time in months amid a drop in food aid entering the territory.

The UN agency for Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, gave out one 25-kilogram flour bag (55 pounds) to each family of 10 at a warehouse in the Nuseirat refugee camp, as well as further south in the city of Khan Younis.

Jalal al-Shaer, among the dozens receiving flour at the Nuseirat warehouse, said the bag would last his family of 12 for only two or three days.

“The situation for us is very difficult,” said another man in line, Hammad Moawad. “There is no flour, there is no food, prices are high ... We eat bread crumbs.” He said his family hadn’t received a flour allotment in five or six months.

COGAT, the Israeli army body in charge of humanitarian affairs, said it facilitated entry of a shipment of 600 tons of flour on Sunday for the World Food Program. Still, the amount of aid Israel has allowed into Gaza since the beginning of October has been at nearly the lowest levels of the 15-month-old war.

UNRWA’s senior emergency officer Louise Wateridge told The Associated Press that the flour bags being distributed Tuesday were not enough.

“People are getting one bag of flour between an entire family and there is no certainty when they’ll receive the next food,” she said.

Wateridge added that UNRWA has been struggling like other humanitarian agencies to provide much needed supplies across the Gaza Strip. The agency this week announced it was stopping delivering aid entering through the main crossing from Israel, Kerem Shalom, because its convoys were being robbed by gangs. UNRWA has blamed Israel in large part for the spread of lawlessness in Gaza.

The International Criminal Court is seeking to arrest Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former defense minister over accusations of using “starvation as a method of warfare” by restricting humanitarian aid into Gaza. Israel rejects the allegations and says it has been working hard to improve entry of aid.