Iraqis Fear Resurgence of Assassinations

Top security delegation offering condolences in Diyala on Wednesday (INA)
Top security delegation offering condolences in Diyala on Wednesday (INA)
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Iraqis Fear Resurgence of Assassinations

Top security delegation offering condolences in Diyala on Wednesday (INA)
Top security delegation offering condolences in Diyala on Wednesday (INA)

Iraqi lawmakers and human rights experts have warned against the resurgence of assassinations in the country.

Last week, a colonel was assassinated in Ramadi for unknown reasons. On Tuesday, the renowned cardiologist in Diyala, Dr. Ahmed Talal al-Medfai, was killed, sparking outrage in the province.

Earlier, an activist was assassinated in Babil, south of Baghdad, and environmental activist Jassem al-Asadi was kidnapped and later released after his abduction angered the public.

Meanwhile, member of parliament Ahmed Mazhar confirmed that security in Diyala province has been unstable because of ISIS and its affiliated groups.

Mazhar told Asharq Al-Awsat that the remaining ISIS hideouts are in the Hamrin mountain range between Diyala, Saladin, and Kirkuk.

However, he said armed criminal gangs are attacking and terrorizing the civilians, hinting at political motives, especially since the provincial elections are to be held soon.

Mazhar affirmed that lawmakers are preparing for an emergency session of parliament to discuss the matter.

Furthermore, the head of the Strategic Center for Human Rights Center, Fadel al-Gharawi, indicated that the increase in assassination rates this month threatens Iraqi citizens, stressing that the right to security and safety is one of the fundamental rights that the state must provide for citizens.

Gharawi told Asharq Al-Awsat that the assassinations have various reasons ranging from terrorist, criminal, or tribal motives.

The expert asserted that responding to such operations is primarily the authorities' responsibility, regardless of the motive of the crime, noting that this requires boosting efforts and supporting the security services.

He also believed that security plans should be reviewed, which requires funding the project to install thermographic cameras in all provinces.

Gharawi noted that the Judicial Council must consider the assassinations as terrorist cases, regardless of the motive.



Cairo May Request Extradition of Qaradawi’s Son from Abu Dhabi

Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
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Cairo May Request Extradition of Qaradawi’s Son from Abu Dhabi

Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)

As Lebanese authorities proceed with the deportation of Egyptian activist Abdel Rahman al-Qaradawi, the son of the late cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi, to the United Arab Emirates, an Egyptian source involved in the case told Asharq Al-Awsat that Cairo plans to formally request his extradition from Abu Dhabi once he arrives there.

Controversy has surrounded the case since Lebanon announced that the government had approved the deportation of Qaradawi to the UAE instead of Egypt, where he holds citizenship.

Former Lebanese Foreign Minister Adnan Mansour explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that citizenship is not an obstacle in extradition cases between countries, saying that a state may decide to extradite a person to another country even if they hold the nationality of a third state, as in the case of Qaradawi’s son.

According to Lebanese sources, the decision to extradite Qaradawi to the UAE is based on a warrant issued by the Council of Arab Interior Ministers. As a member of the council, Lebanon is obligated to comply with the UAE’s request, despite the absence of a direct bilateral extradition agreement between the two countries.

Additionally, the extradition decision was influenced by the fact that the charges against Qaradawi are criminal, not political, as political charges would prevent extradition and instead warrant protection under international conventions.

An Egyptian judicial source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the International Cooperation Office of Egypt’s Public Prosecutor had prepared a comprehensive file containing all rulings issued against Qaradawi to ensure that the extradition request met all legal requirements. This file was sent to Lebanese judicial authorities through official channels. However, Egypt has yet to receive a response from Lebanon, though one is expected in the coming days.

Dr. Mohammed Mahmoud Mehran, a member of the American and European societies for international law, told Asharq Al-Awsat that international law generally allows extradition when the individual is either a citizen of the requesting state, has committed a crime on its territory, or when the requesting state has a direct legal interest in the case.

As Qaradawi is an Egyptian citizen, Egypt “has the legal right to request his extradition under international law and bilateral agreements, provided all legal conditions are met,” Mehran said.

Meanwhile, Qaradawi’s lawyer, Mohammed Sablouh, confirmed plans to file an urgent appeal in Lebanese courts to prevent his client’s extradition, according to Reuters. Mehran explained that extradition laws grant the individual the right to appeal in court, while the requesting states also have the right to challenge decisions.

Mehran suggested that if Qaradawi is ultimately handed over to the UAE, it is highly likely he will later be extradited to Egypt after procedural requirements in the Emirates are fulfilled. This is due to the strong bilateral relations and close security coordination between Egypt and the UAE.

Abdel Rahman al-Qaradawi, who holds dual Egyptian and Turkish citizenship, was arrested in Lebanon on December 28 after returning from Syria. His arrest followed an Interpol red notice issued based on an in absentia ruling by an Egyptian court sentencing him to five years in prison for spreading false news, inciting violence, and terrorism. Before his arrest, Qaradawi appeared in a video filmed at the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, where he made remarks considered offensive to both Egypt and the UAE.