Iran Admits Executing Political Prisoner Amid Condemnations by Human Rights Organizations

People raise their hands during a demonstration to denounce the Iranian government at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington (AFP)
People raise their hands during a demonstration to denounce the Iranian government at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington (AFP)
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Iran Admits Executing Political Prisoner Amid Condemnations by Human Rights Organizations

People raise their hands during a demonstration to denounce the Iranian government at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington (AFP)
People raise their hands during a demonstration to denounce the Iranian government at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington (AFP)

London, Tehran: Iran on Wednesday secretly executed a political prisoner who had been convicted of killing a police officer in 2018 and of being a member of an opposition Kurdish party, rights groups revealed.

This came two days after activists reported the execution of another political prisoner.

On Thursday, the Norway-based Iran Human Rights (IHR) group, Kurdish-focused Hengaw group and Paris-based Kurdistan Human Rights Network said in separate statements that Arash Ahmadi was hanged on Wednesday morning at a prison in the western city of Kermanshah.

The execution was carried out in secret without his family being notified in advance, they added.

A political activist, Ahmadi had been a member of the Kurdish Komala political party, which pushes for greater autonomy for Iran’s Kurdish minority but is banned as a terror group by Tehran, they said.

Ahmadi had spent some time in neighboring Iraq where Komala’s leadership is based, before returning to Iran, the separate statements added.

“The execution of this Kurdish political prisoner was carried out without notifying the family and conducting a last meeting,” IHR said.

Also, Kurdistan Human Rights Network said, citing relatives, that Ahmadi had been “subjected to severe torture to accept the accusations against him and make forced confessions.”

Later, AFP quoted Iranian state television as saying that, “Arash Ahmadi, also known as Sarkot, a member of the Komala terrorist group, was executed this morning (Wednesday).”

The television said Ahmadi, 29, had assassinated police major Hassan Maleki in Ravansar, a town in the western province of Kermanshah, in August 2018.

The channel showed videos of Ahmadi “confessing” that he had been behind the attack.

Such videos are common in Iran and are frequently condemned by rights groups, arguing that confessions are often forced and the result of torture.

Foreign-based rights groups said Ahmadi was arrested in early 2021 while attempting to flee overland to Europe after being convicted of the murder. He had always denied the charges.

Meanwhile, Amnesty International (AI) said on Wednesday that Iranian authorities had “forcibly disappeared” four Kurdish dissidents linked to Komala who were now at “grave risk” of unfair trials on charges that carry the death penalty.

The four men -- Pejman Fatehi, Vafa Azarbar, Mohammad Faramarzi and Mohsen Mazloum -- were arrested in July 2022 and are believed to be facing spying and terror charges.

Amnesty accused Iran of “concealing their fate and whereabouts from their families and lawyers since their arrests.”

Two days prior to Ahmadi’s execution, activists said Iran executed Hassan Abeyat, an ethnic Arab.

Abeyat had been in prison since 2011 on charges of membership in an opposition group.

Earlier, rights groups said the Iranian authorities had sentenced six Arab political prisoners to death in the southern city of Ahvaz.

The prisoners are identified as Ali Majdam, Moin Khanfari, Mohammad Reza Moghadam, Salem Mousavi, Adnan Mousavi and Habib Edris.

Six other Arab citizens have also been sentenced to long prison terms between 5 to 35 years, the groups said.



Venezuela Issues Arrest Warrant for Opposition Leader Gonzalez, AG Says

Venezuelan opposition presidential candidate for the Plataforma Unitaria Democratica party, Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, poses for a picture during an event with the Voluntad Popular opposition party in Caracas on May 23, 2024. (AFP)
Venezuelan opposition presidential candidate for the Plataforma Unitaria Democratica party, Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, poses for a picture during an event with the Voluntad Popular opposition party in Caracas on May 23, 2024. (AFP)
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Venezuela Issues Arrest Warrant for Opposition Leader Gonzalez, AG Says

Venezuelan opposition presidential candidate for the Plataforma Unitaria Democratica party, Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, poses for a picture during an event with the Voluntad Popular opposition party in Caracas on May 23, 2024. (AFP)
Venezuelan opposition presidential candidate for the Plataforma Unitaria Democratica party, Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia, poses for a picture during an event with the Voluntad Popular opposition party in Caracas on May 23, 2024. (AFP)

Venezuela's attorney general's office said on Monday a court has issued an arrest warrant for opposition leader Edmundo Gonzalez, accusing him of incitement and other crimes amid a dispute over whether he or President Nicolas Maduro won a July election.

Attorney general Tarek Saab shared a photo of the warrant with Reuters via a message on the application Telegram.

The issue of an arrest warrant against Gonzalez would amount to a major escalation in Maduro's government's crackdown against the opposition following the disputed election.

Venezuela's national electoral authority and its top court have said Maduro was the victor of the July 28 election with just over half of the votes, but tallies shared by the opposition show a resounding victory for Gonzalez.

The opposition, some Western countries and international bodies like a United Nations panel of experts have said the vote was not transparent and demanded publication of full tallies, with some outright decrying fraud.

The opposition has published what it says are copies of over 80% of ballot box-level tallies on a public website, while the electoral council says a cyber attack on election night has prevented its publication of the full tallies.

The warrant request appeared to be the government's latest salvo in what the opposition says is a crackdown on dissent.

Attorney General Saab has also launched criminal probes into opposition leader Maria Corina Machado and the opposition vote tally website itself and detentions of opposition figures and protesters have continued in the weeks since the vote.

Protests have led to at least 27 deaths and some 2,400 arrests.

In a letter to a court specialized in terrorism cases posted on Instagram by the prosecutor's office, prosecutor Luis Ernesto Duenez requested a warrant be issued for Gonzalez for usurpation of functions, falsification of public documents, instigation to disobedience of the law, conspiracy and association, all allegedly committed against the Venezuela state.

A Gonzalez spokesperson said they were awaiting any notification of a warrant but made no further comment. The opposition has always denied any wrongdoing.

"They have lost all notion of reality," Machado said on X. "Threatening the President-elect will only achieve more cohesion and increase the support of Venezuelans and the world for Edmundo Gonzalez."

Gonzalez ignored three summons to testify about the website, allowing a warrant to potentially be issued for him in that case.

Lawyers consulted by Reuters said that Venezuelan law does not allow those over 70 to serve sentences in jails, instead requiring house arrest. Gonzalez turned 75 last week.

The US has drafted a list of about 60 Venezuelan government officials and family members who could be sanctioned in the first punitive measures following the election, two people close to the matter told Reuters.

Since the vote, the ruling party-controlled national assembly passed a law tightening rules on NGOs and unions denounced alleged forced resignations of state employees espousing pro-opposition views.

The warrant request came hours after the Biden administration said an aircraft used by Maduro had been confiscated in the Dominican Republic, a move the Venezuelan government slammed as an act of "piracy".