Sudan to Raise Import Duties on 130 Items

Sudanese Customs Headquarters (Sudanese Customs Authority)
Sudanese Customs Headquarters (Sudanese Customs Authority)
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Sudan to Raise Import Duties on 130 Items

Sudanese Customs Headquarters (Sudanese Customs Authority)
Sudanese Customs Headquarters (Sudanese Customs Authority)

The Sudanese authorities have raised customs duties on 130 commodities, including gasoline and wheat, to cover the expected deficit in this year's budget.

The tariff hike, which immediately entered into force, would increase the prices of many imported and local goods amid the country's stagflation.

The Customs Authority stated that the amendment of customs categories came following the government's decision.

The increase in customs duties for transport vehicles of various weights ranged between 25 and 40 percent, while electric cars were exempted from any customs duties, and no new amendments were made to the customs of four-wheel drive vehicles.

Customs increases affected meat, fish, fruits, spices, and luxury goods, between 20 and 40 percent.

In February, Sudan's Sovereignty Council and the government approved the 2023 budget after a delay of over a month.

Budget revenues amounted to 7.363 trillion Sudanese pounds, and public spending amounted to 8.196 trillion pounds, with a deficit of 1.4 percent of GDP.

The state seeks to increase revenues and bridge the budget deficit by expanding the tax umbrella instead of raising taxes and rationalizing government spending.

The inflation rate in January dropped to 83 percent, compared to December last year, which recorded 87.32 percent.

The US froze aid worth $700 million and European Union countries announced the suspension of any financial assistance after Sudan’s military coup in October 2021.

The World Bank also suspended all aid to Sudan and halted decisions on any new operations after the military seized power.

The funds allocated to help civil transition are estimated at two billion dollars, in addition to supporting the budget and large economic projects that contribute to achieving estimated growth in the coming years.

The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) had granted Sudan financial support to reduce its external debt by half under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) initiative. The debt was reduced to $28 billion.



Saudi Arabia Stockpiles Surplus Oil Production to Face Global Crises

Employees at Aramco (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Employees at Aramco (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Stockpiles Surplus Oil Production to Face Global Crises

Employees at Aramco (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Employees at Aramco (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia has long followed a clear and transparent approach to preserving stability in global energy markets. Historically, it has consistently adhered to all decisions issued by the OPEC+ alliance and played a leading role alongside other producers to ensure compliance and promote the collective good.

Recently, the Kingdom briefly increased production volumes. However, the additional output was neither marketed domestically nor exported abroad. Instead, it was directed as a precautionary measure to strengthen strategic reserves, improve supply flows between the country’s eastern and western regions, and rebalance stocks held in overseas storage facilities.

Asharq Al-Awsat reached out to energy specialists to understand the significance of this move for energy security. Experts explained that building strategic reserves allows Saudi Arabia to respond swiftly to customer needs in the event of political crises, regional wars, adverse weather, or other unforeseen disruptions.

Fouad Al-Zayer, former head of data services at OPEC and an energy expert, said the Kingdom maintains millions of barrels in storage both inside and outside its borders. These reserves serve as a buffer during emergencies, enabling the country to compensate for supply shortfalls within a short timeframe. He emphasized that this stored crude is strategically critical in the face of geopolitical tensions and conflicts.

According to Al-Zayer, Saudi Arabia relies on an extraordinary reserve capacity unmatched by any other producer. The country currently produces more than 9 million barrels per day, with the capability to pump even higher volumes if needed. He noted that Saudi reserves alone account for 3 million barrels per day out of roughly 5 million barrels in global spare capacity, underscoring Riyadh’s central role in stabilizing markets and upholding its commitments under OPEC+ agreements.

He added that Saudi Arabia also hosts the International Energy Forum, which works to improve data quality and transparency in the sector. In June, the Kingdom’s output reached about 9 million barrels per day, with the modest increase attributed to logistical considerations. Al-Zayer stressed that it is common for producers to temporarily boost production to support maintenance operations or replenish storage, without impacting the broader market, since these barrels are not immediately traded.

He reiterated that Saudi Arabia has always honored OPEC+ production targets and has played a pivotal role in encouraging other members to meet their quotas.

Meanwhile, Dr. Mohammed Al-Sabban, former senior adviser to the Saudi Minister of Petroleum, explained that the Kingdom has consistently proven itself a reliable and secure supplier to global energy markets. He noted that Saudi Arabia’s recent statement clarified the reasons behind the June production uptick, emphasizing that the additional oil was neither destined for local consumption nor for export but was solely intended to refill domestic and foreign storage. He said such measures do not represent any breach of commitments, unlike the practices of some other countries.

Al-Sabban pointed out that Saudi Arabia has often gone beyond required cuts to help stabilize markets. Even the recent production increases, he said, fall within the scope of voluntary adjustments agreed upon by OPEC+ members. He noted that in July, Saudi Arabia raised production in line with credible studies indicating the market could absorb these volumes without disruption.