Iranian Regime Tightens House Arrest for Mir-Hossein Mousavi

Mir-Hossein Mousavi and his wife Zahra Rahnavard in March 2019. (Kalameh website)
Mir-Hossein Mousavi and his wife Zahra Rahnavard in March 2019. (Kalameh website)
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Iranian Regime Tightens House Arrest for Mir-Hossein Mousavi

Mir-Hossein Mousavi and his wife Zahra Rahnavard in March 2019. (Kalameh website)
Mir-Hossein Mousavi and his wife Zahra Rahnavard in March 2019. (Kalameh website)

Iranian authorities have tightened house arrest restrictions on reformist leader Mir-Hossein Mousavi.

Kalameh website, which is close to Mousavi, reported that his confinement became more restricted after he released a statement in support of the “Women, Life, Freedom Movement”, and called for a referendum to establish a new political system in Iran.

The website said authorities introduced new restrictions starting last Sunday, the 13th anniversary of when authorities first imposed the house arrest on Mousavi, his wife, reformist activist Zahra Rahnavard, and their ally, reformist leader Mehdi Karroubi.

Kalameh did not disclose the details of the new restrictions but added that it will publish more information soon.

Mousavi, who was a presidential candidate in the 2009 disputed election and has been under house arrest since 2011, said in a statement earlier this month that Iran needs “fundamental change” based on “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement.

The movement was launched in wake of the death in custody last year of Mahsa Amini, an Iranian Kurd, who was arrested by the morality police for not adhering to the country’s strict dress code for women.

In his statement, released to mark the 44th anniversary of the 1979 revolution, Mousavi also called for constitutional change.

The reformist camp has long demanded easing the strict house arrest imposed on Mousavi and his wife, arguing that their health is deteriorating.

Iranian authorities have never pressed any charges against Mousavi or Karroubi, but that might change after Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei described the latest protest movement as “sedition.”

Mousavi’s call for change was backed by several of his reformist supporters, as well as religious and political figures critical of the regime.

Authorities have, however, put pressure on dozens of political activists to withdraw their support for Mousavi.

Mousavi’s ally, former President Muhammad Khatami, issued a statement in which he implicitly distanced himself from his proposals, stressing that the overthrow of the regime “is not possible.”



New Era for Gibraltar as Border Controls with Spain Set to End

Thousands of workers who cross daily between Spain and Gibraltar will no longer need to go through border controls. JORGE GUERRERO / AFP
Thousands of workers who cross daily between Spain and Gibraltar will no longer need to go through border controls. JORGE GUERRERO / AFP
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New Era for Gibraltar as Border Controls with Spain Set to End

Thousands of workers who cross daily between Spain and Gibraltar will no longer need to go through border controls. JORGE GUERRERO / AFP
Thousands of workers who cross daily between Spain and Gibraltar will no longer need to go through border controls. JORGE GUERRERO / AFP

Thousands of workers crossing daily between Spain and Gibraltar will enter a new era of easier travel on Wednesday, as border checks that have long been a source of tension are lifted.

Home to only around 40,000 people, the tiny self-governing British territory at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula relies on about 15,500 daily cross-border workers from Spain, who make up nearly half of its workforce, said AFP.

During rush hours, long lines can form at the land border and documents are checked -- especially during periods of tension between Britain and Spain, which claims sovereignty over Gibraltar.

But under an agreement reached between Brussels and London following Britain's exit from the European Union, border controls between Gibraltar and Spain will be eliminated from July 15.

A smoother border will make it easier for Gibraltar businesses to recruit and retain workers who live in Spain, as the "hassle" of crossing the frontier can be "significant", said Owen Smith, head of the Gibraltar Federation of Small Businesses.

"It's been a big factor in retention, and certainly a fluid border is going to make life much easier," he told AFP, calling it "very, very positive".

The agreement, which will be signed on Tuesday in Brussels, will align Gibraltar with the rules of Europe's passport-free Schengen travel area.

It was reached after years of talks between Spain, Britain and the EU.

Travelers arriving from outside the Schengen zone will still have to show their passports to officials at Gibraltar's airport and port.

Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez is set to visit the frontier zone on Wednesday, where workers have in recent weeks taken down the old chain-link fencing between Gibraltar and Spain.

He has hailed the new arrangements as bringing down "the last wall" inside the EU, saying they would create a zone of shared prosperity.

- 'Bygone era of friction'

Gibraltar Chief Minister Fabian Picardo has described the agreement as removing "the physical barriers of a bygone era of friction" while keeping "the keys to our own front door".

The border was closed by Spanish dictator Francisco Franco in 1969 after Gibraltar, which relies on London for defense and foreign policy, voted overwhelmingly in a referendum to remain British.

The closure, which lasted 13 years, cut off the daily movement of workers from Spain into Gibraltar and separated families.

Since then, long queues have repeatedly formed at the Gibraltar-Spain border when diplomatic tensions over the territory's sovereignty have led to tighter controls by Spain.

"It is important that this sword of Damocles disappears," said Manuel Triano Paulete, secretary general of the CCOO trade union in Spain's Campo de Gibraltar region which surrounds the British territory, saying cross-border workers often did not know how long it would take them to get to work.

With an economy based on financial services and online gaming, Gibraltar -- which covers just under seven square kilometers (2.7 square miles) -- has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world.

It has long been a lifeline for people who live in Campo de Gibraltar, which has historically had one of Spain's highest jobless rates.

London and Madrid have disputed control of Gibraltar since the tiny territory was ceded to Britain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht.


Trump Says to Deliver ‘Speech to the Nation’ on Thursday

US President Donald Trump. (EPA)
US President Donald Trump. (EPA)
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Trump Says to Deliver ‘Speech to the Nation’ on Thursday

US President Donald Trump. (EPA)
US President Donald Trump. (EPA)

US President Donald Trump said he would make a primetime address to the nation on Thursday, in an announcement that comes amid a major flare-up of hostilities with Iran.

"President Trump will be making a Speech to the Nation on Thursday evening, at 9 P.M. Eastern (0100 GMT Friday). Thank you for your attention to this matter!" Trump said Monday on his Truth Social network.

Trump did not reveal the subject of the speech, and the White House did not immediately respond to a request for details.

But the announcement comes hours after he declared that he would reimpose a US naval blockade on Iran, and that Washington will institute a 20 percent fee on ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz.

Trump's last major televised address to the nation was on April 1, when he gave his first full public justification of the Iran war more than a month after the US-Israeli military campaign began.

In that speech from the White House, he laid out his case for a conflict that had sent oil prices soaring and his approval ratings tumbling.


Lula: Trump Plans to Impose Hormuz Shipping Fees Will Turn US Into ‘Pirate State’

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (EPA) 
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (EPA) 
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Lula: Trump Plans to Impose Hormuz Shipping Fees Will Turn US Into ‘Pirate State’

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (EPA) 
Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (EPA) 

Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva said Monday that plans by US President Donald Trump to impose hefty fees on ships transiting the Strait of Hormuz would turn the United States into a “pirate” state.

In a post on Truth Social earlier, Trump said he will impose a 20% levy on all cargo shipped through the waterway.

Speaking at a public event in Sao Paulo state, Lula said: “A major nation like the United States, which I believe has fought against piracy for a long time, cannot now become a pirate,” according to AFP.

For his part, Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has posted a reaction to Trump's announcement that the US will impose a charge on cargo passing through the Strait.

Araghchi wrote, “The US President is absolutely right. Whoever provides secure and safe passage of commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz should be compensated for this service. Iran has always been the GUARDIAN of the Strait and will remain so FOREVER. 20% is of course too much. We will be fair.”

On Monday, Trump wrote on Truth Social that he would reinstate a blockade of Iran's ports on the Strait of Hormuz and impose a 20% levy on all cargo shipped through the waterway, saying the revenue would help pay for keeping the strategic shipping route open.

“The Hormuz Strait is OPEN, and will remain OPEN, with or without Iran. We are reinstating the IRANIAN BLOCKADE, so named because it is only stopping Iran’s ships or customers from entering or leaving,” Trump said.

He added that the “US will be reimbursed, at the rate of 20% on all cargo ships, for any and all costs necessary to do the job of providing safety and security to this very volatile section of the world.”

The US President said the process would begin immediately but did not elaborate.

Trump floated the idea earlier in a phone ⁠interview on Fox News' “Fox & Friends” program, saying the US would probably take over the strait and should be reimbursed.

“We're going to keep the strait, and we'll probably run it. We'll become the guardian of the strait. Maybe we'll call it the guardian angel of the strait. And we should be reimbursed for that,” he told the “Fox & Friends” program.

Control of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital route for global oil supplies, has become one of the main battlegrounds of the conflict. Iran's effective blockade of the strait has pushed up energy prices and increased concerns about inflation globally.

Iran's Revolutionary Guards said in a statement on Monday that the only way to restore regular shipping traffic through the strait was to end US military interventions in the waterway, and warned that “continued interference could lead to greater incidents in the global oil and ⁠gas sector.”