Israel Calls on Germany to Take Decisive Action against Iran

Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen and his German counterpart, Annalena Baerbock (dpa)
Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen and his German counterpart, Annalena Baerbock (dpa)
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Israel Calls on Germany to Take Decisive Action against Iran

Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen and his German counterpart, Annalena Baerbock (dpa)
Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen and his German counterpart, Annalena Baerbock (dpa)

Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen has sought to convince his German counterpart, Annalena Baerbock, in Berlin to tighten sanctions against Iran, sending a strong message before the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency meeting  (IAEA).

Earlier, Bloomberg published a report stating that international inspectors in Iran detected enriched uranium to 84 percent, just six percent below what is needed for a weapon.

The agency did not deny or confirm the report but only said it was trying to clarify the issue from Iran.

Iran strongly denied enriching uranium at such a high rate. It invited the IAEA Secretary-General, Rafael Grossi, to visit Iran before the meeting of the Board of Governors next Monday.

Iran's nuclear activities overshadowed Cohen's meeting with Baerbock in Berlin, where the German Foreign Minister expressed concern over Iran's "continued nuclear escalation."

"There is no plausible civilian justification for such a high enrichment level. Iran must not acquire a nuclear bomb. That is our common position, which is the objective of our diplomatic endeavors," she said.

Baerbock indicated that the Iranian regime is no longer just a regional problem, accusing it of threatening stability and security in the Middle East.

The top diplomat confirmed that Germany is consulting with other European countries and the US on dealing with reports that Iran has increased uranium enrichment. She was in Geneva on Monday and participated in meetings at the UN without holding talks with Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian.

Baerbock asserted it was necessary to find a diplomatic solution because any alternative would be devastating.

At a joint press conference, Cohen said that Western countries must act now to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, which would be possible by re-imposing the sanctions using the "snapback" system.

Cohen called on Western countries to increase diplomatic pressure on Iran within the IAEA, noting that the Iranian regime is doing everything possible to obtain a nuclear weapon.

He described the Iranian regime as threatening the region, Europe, and the world.

Cohen called on Germany to classify the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization within Germany and at the level of the European Union.

Last week, European officials said there are no legal grounds yet to classify the IRGC as a terrorist organization.

Meanwhile, the Iranian FM responded from Geneva to the increasing pressure on his country over its nuclear program.

Speaking at the Conference on Disarmament High-Level Segment, Amirabdollahian said Iran warned against any possible "unwise decision" by the IAEA Board of Governors' upcoming meeting in March. He indicated that Iran reserves its right to give an appropriate response.

Amirabdollahian claimed his country received messages from the US stating it was willing to return to the nuclear agreement.

He indicated that Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani received a message from Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein after his return from Washington, stating that the US administration was ready to agree on the nuclear deal and pursue the talks.

US State Department spokesman Ned Price denied the matter and accused the Iranian foreign minister of promoting lies.

Price said that Washington did not send any messages to Tehran and that the issue of returning to the nuclear agreement has not been on the table for months.

Senior European sources told Asharq Al-Awsat in Munich that now is not the right time to return to the nuclear deal due to Iran's suppression of the protests, saying Western countries were now focused on severing Iran's growing military relationship with Russia.

For two days in Geneva, Amirabdollahian tried to portray the protests in Iran as "acts of terrorism" in a speech before the Human Rights Council.

He denied that the Iranian regime was practicing repression and accused Persian media in London and Washington of inciting terrorism.

Despite the meetings that Amirabdollahian held in Geneva, they showed the increasing isolation of the Iranian regime since the start of suppressing the protests, condemned by most Western speakers before the Human Rights Council.

The Iranian FM met with UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres and foreign ministers of Finland and Belgium.

Belgium’s FM said she discussed the issue of the Belgian detainee in Iran and called for his release.



No Sign of War Winding Down in Mideast as Friday Dawns with Attacks across Region

Smoke rises from the site of a strike in Tehran on April 1, 2026.  (Photo by AFP) /
Smoke rises from the site of a strike in Tehran on April 1, 2026. (Photo by AFP) /
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No Sign of War Winding Down in Mideast as Friday Dawns with Attacks across Region

Smoke rises from the site of a strike in Tehran on April 1, 2026.  (Photo by AFP) /
Smoke rises from the site of a strike in Tehran on April 1, 2026. (Photo by AFP) /

There was little sign Friday of the war in the Mideast winding down as Israel said it faced incoming fire from Iran, Kuwait and Bahrain reported being under attack, and Iran said eight people were killed while celebrating the close of Persian new year near a major bridge hit by a US strike.

Tehran continued to demonstrate its ability to strike its neighbors even as US President Donald Trump claimed the threat from the country was nearly eliminated and cheered the collapse of the bridge on Thursday, reportedly the tallest in the Middle East.

Iran decried the strike on the bridge, which also injured 95 people celebrating Nature Day, when Iranians gather for picnics and other celebrations outdoors on the last day of Nowruz, the Persian new year.

“Striking civilian infrastructure only conveys the defeat and moral collapse of an enemy in disarray,” Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi wrote Thursday in a post on X.

Iran’s attacks on Gulf states along with its chokehold on the Strait of Hormuz have disrupted the world’s energy supplies with effects far beyond the Middle East. That has proved to be Iran’s greatest strategic advantage in the war. Britain held a call with nearly three dozen countries about how to reopen the strait once the fighting is over.

Trump has insisted the strait can be taken by force — but said it is not up to the US to do that. In an address to the American people Wednesday night, he encouraged countries that depend on oil from Hormuz to “build some delayed courage” and go “take it.”

Before the US and Israel started the war on Feb. 28 with strikes on Iran, the waterway was open to traffic and 20% of all traded oil passed through it.

Iran continues to strike Israel and Gulf countries

Iran responded defiantly to Trump’s speech, in which the American president claimed US military action had been so decisive that “one of the most powerful countries” is “really no longer a threat.”

A spokesman for Iran’s military, Lt. Col. Ebrahim Zolfaghari, insisted Thursday that Tehran maintains hidden stockpiles of arms, munitions and production facilities. He said facilities targeted so far by US strikes are “insignificant.”

Trump, in his address, said US “core strategic objectives are nearing completion.”

Iran state media reported the attack on the B1 bridge, which was still under construction, citing authorities in Alborz province.

Trump posted footage on social media showing what he said was the collapse of Iran's biggest bridge and threatening, “Much more to follow.” It was not immediately clear if the footage Trump shared was the B1 bridge.

In Lebanon — where Israel has launched a ground invasion against Iran-backed Hezbollah militants — Israeli strikes killed 27 people over 24 hours, the Health Ministry said.

More than 1,900 people have been killed in Iran during the war, while 19 have been reported dead in Israel. More than two dozen people have died in Gulf states and the occupied West Bank, while 13 US service members have been killed.

More than 1,300 people have been killed and more than 1 million displaced in Lebanon. Ten Israeli soldiers have also died there.

Nearly three dozen nations talk about securing the Strait of Hormuz Iranian attacks on about two dozen commercial ships, and the threat of more, have halted nearly all traffic in the waterway that connects the Arabian Gulf to the open ocean.

Since March 1, traffic through the strait has dropped 94% over the same period last year, according to the Lloyds List Intelligence shipping data firm. Two ships are confirmed to have paid a fee, the firm said, while others were allowed through based on agreements with their home governments.

Saudi Arabia piped about 1 billion barrels of oil away from the Strait of Hormuz in March, according to maritime data firm Kpler, while Iraq said Thursday that it had started to truck oil across Syria to avoid the strait.

The 35 countries that spoke Thursday signed a declaration last month demanding Iran stop blocking the strait.

Thursday’s talks were focused on political and diplomatic measures, but British Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper said military planners from an unspecified number of countries will also plot ways to ensure security once fighting ends, including potential mine-clearing work and “reassurance” for commercial shipping.

No country appears willing to try to open the strait by force while the war is raging. French President Emmanuel Macron, while on a visit to South Korea, called a military operation to secure the waterway “unrealistic.”

But there is a concern that Iran might limit traffic through the waterway even after US and Israeli attacks cease.

Oil prices rise again even as Trump suggests the war could end soon

The conflict is driving up prices for oil and natural gas, roiling stock markets, pushing up the cost of gasoline and threatening to make a range of goods, including food, more expensive.

Oil prices remained elevated, however, at $111.54 for a barrel of US crude, having soared following Trump’s address. That's up about 50% from Feb. 28.

Though the oil and gas that typically transits the strait is primarily sold to Asian nations, Japan and South Korea were the only two countries from the region joining Thursday's call about the strait. The supply of jet fuel has also been interrupted, with consequences for travel worldwide.


Iran Hangs 18-Year-Old Over Protests in Latest Wartime Execution, Say Activists

Iranians walk at a park on Nature Day, amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Tehran, Iran, April 2, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
Iranians walk at a park on Nature Day, amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Tehran, Iran, April 2, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
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Iran Hangs 18-Year-Old Over Protests in Latest Wartime Execution, Say Activists

Iranians walk at a park on Nature Day, amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Tehran, Iran, April 2, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters
Iranians walk at a park on Nature Day, amid the US-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Tehran, Iran, April 2, 2026. Majid Asgaripour/WANA (West Asia News Agency) via Reuters

Iranian authorities Thursday executed a teenager convicted over January protests after a fast-track trial rights groups labelled as "grossly unfair", as the country ramps up executions during the war with the US and Israel.

Amir Hossein Hatami, 18, was sentenced to death in February along with six others by a Tehran revolutionary court and was hanged at dawn in the notorious Ghezel Hesar prison outside the capital, according to Norway-based NGO Iran Human Rights.

The Iranian judiciary's Mizan Online website said he acted "against national security" on behalf of Israel and the United States by breaking into "a military center and destroying it in order to seize the weapons stored there" during the protests.

But Amnesty International said it was "outraged by the arbitrary execution of the teenage protester", adding the trial was "grossly unfair" and that he had been sentenced to death less than a month after his arrest.

Hatami is the fourth man to be executed over protests that broke out in Iran in late December against the rising cost of living before evolving into nationwide anti-government demonstrations. The protests peaked on January 8 and 9 and were met with a crackdown that activists say left thousands dead.

On March 19, authorities executed three men convicted of killing police in the protests, including 19-year-old Saleh Mohammadi, a wrestler who took part in international competitions.

This week, authorities have hanged four men convicted on charges of rebellion for membership in the banned People's Mujahedin of Iran (MEK) after their sentences were upheld by the supreme court.

Hatami "was subjected to torture and sentenced based on forced confessions in a grossly unfair trial before the revolutionary Court," said IHR director Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam.

"In the past two weeks alone, three protesters and four political prisoners have been executed, and hundreds more remain at imminent risk," he added. IHR said that just 84 days had elapsed between his arrest and execution.

- 'Tool of repression' -

The seven were accused of setting fire to a base belonging to the Basij militia -- a volunteer force of the Revolutionary Guards -- in Tehran during the protests.

But defense lawyers accused plainclothes forces of trapping protesters inside a building, locking the doors, and themselves starting the fire.

Amnesty International said that the execution showed the judiciary is "a tool of repression sending individuals to the gallows to spread fear and exacting revenge on those demanding fundamental political change".

IHR said the seven men had been convicted in the fast track-trial -- just a month after their arrest -- by the court presided over by the notorious judge Abolqasem Salavati.

Salavati was sanctioned in 2019 by the United States, which said he is known as the "Judge of Death" for his frequent death sentences.

The executions came amid Iran's war with Israel and the United States which erupted on February 28 with strikes that killed the Islamic republic's supreme leader, Ali Khamenei.

"Hundreds more now face imminent executions in the coming days and weeks," warned Amiry-Moghaddam.


Austria Denies US Use of Airspace for Iran Military Operations

18 March 2026, ---: A US Navy F/A-18E Super Hornet with the Tomcatters of Strike Fighter Squadron 31 launches from the flight deck of the Ford-class aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford in support of Operation Epic Fury. (Navy Handout/US Navy/Planet Pix via ZUMA Press Wire/dpa)
18 March 2026, ---: A US Navy F/A-18E Super Hornet with the Tomcatters of Strike Fighter Squadron 31 launches from the flight deck of the Ford-class aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford in support of Operation Epic Fury. (Navy Handout/US Navy/Planet Pix via ZUMA Press Wire/dpa)
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Austria Denies US Use of Airspace for Iran Military Operations

18 March 2026, ---: A US Navy F/A-18E Super Hornet with the Tomcatters of Strike Fighter Squadron 31 launches from the flight deck of the Ford-class aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford in support of Operation Epic Fury. (Navy Handout/US Navy/Planet Pix via ZUMA Press Wire/dpa)
18 March 2026, ---: A US Navy F/A-18E Super Hornet with the Tomcatters of Strike Fighter Squadron 31 launches from the flight deck of the Ford-class aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford in support of Operation Epic Fury. (Navy Handout/US Navy/Planet Pix via ZUMA Press Wire/dpa)

Austria has denied the United States use of its airspace for military operations against Iran due to Austria's neutrality law, the country's defense ‌ministry said ‌on Thursday.

A spokesperson ‌for ⁠the ministry confirmed ⁠a report from Austrian news agency APA that the US had made "several" flyover requests to ⁠Austria, without specifying ‌how ‌many.

All US flyover requests ‌of a military ‌nature relating to the conflict in Iran had been rejected, the spokesperson ‌said.

Austria applies the same principle to ⁠other ⁠countries that are engaged in military conflict, the spokesperson added.

Individual cases were reviewed in consultation with the Austrian foreign ministry, the APA report noted.