Egypt: Calls Made to Review Investment Laws, Increase Incentives

A general view of banks, hotels, office and residential buildings in the center of Cairo, Egypt, September 13, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
A general view of banks, hotels, office and residential buildings in the center of Cairo, Egypt, September 13, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
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Egypt: Calls Made to Review Investment Laws, Increase Incentives

A general view of banks, hotels, office and residential buildings in the center of Cairo, Egypt, September 13, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh
A general view of banks, hotels, office and residential buildings in the center of Cairo, Egypt, September 13, 2018. REUTERS/Amr Abdallah Dalsh

Investors, businessmen and economists have called for the need to review Egypt’s investment laws, increase investment incentives and rely on the free zones system to strengthen the Egyptian economy in light of the current global challenges.

Twenty-six representatives of major investment companies and executive agencies, as well as business experts, discussed the most important challenges and proposals that would support the Egyptian economy, during the 9th workshop organized by the Council of Ministers’ Information and Decision Support Center, within the framework of an integrated research project to prepare scenarios to deal with the global economic situation during 2023-2024.

Dr. Mahmoud Khattab, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Managing Director of B.TECH, stressed the need to ensure consistency in the administrative decisions regulating commercial and investment activities, limit the multiplicity of supervisory and oversight agencies, and increase the facilitation of tax procedures to push forward the business movement.

Bassem Fayek, office co-leader for Boston Consulting Group (BCG) in Cairo, pointed to the importance of maintaining efforts to overcome obstacles facing local investors.

For her part, Dr. Hala Aranda, head of the Public Policy and Government Relations Sector at Amazon Egypt, called for a communication mechanism between the investor, the government and Parliament, to ensure that the various laws are issued after listening to representatives of the business community.

She also shed light on the importance of the participation of investors in policy-making.

Meanwhile, Marwa Mahgoub, a private sector development expert at the International Finance Corporation at the World Bank Group, recommended setting up an implementation plan with a specific timeframe and assignments in the promising productive sectors in Egypt, such as the food and automotive industries, while defining the responsibilities of the government agencies and investors.

Dr. Reham El-Desouki, expert and economic consultant, put forward a set of proposals to increase heavy industry investments in Egypt.

Those included reliance on the free zones system to provide major tax exemptions for investors.

For his part, Moataz Mahmoud, Chairman of Parliament’s Industry Committee, stressed that maintaining the stability of monetary and financial policies would help the investors to maximize their returns.

He added that encouraging investments required a package of tax incentives, especially for industries based on local raw materials.



Türkiye Says Aims to Rein in Tax Breaks, Target Avoidance in Reform Plan

A woman takes pictures as a ferry sails on the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Türkiye, 29 June 2024. EPA/ERDEM SAHIN
A woman takes pictures as a ferry sails on the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Türkiye, 29 June 2024. EPA/ERDEM SAHIN
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Türkiye Says Aims to Rein in Tax Breaks, Target Avoidance in Reform Plan

A woman takes pictures as a ferry sails on the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Türkiye, 29 June 2024. EPA/ERDEM SAHIN
A woman takes pictures as a ferry sails on the Bosphorus in Istanbul, Türkiye, 29 June 2024. EPA/ERDEM SAHIN

A drive by Türkiye 's government to modernize the country's tax system will seek to boost revenue by tackling tax avoidance and scrapping incentives that are no longer needed rather than raising the overall burden, the finance minister said on Monday.

Mehmet Simsek said, however, that preliminary draft proposals being discussed within the government envisioned a minimum 15% corporate tax on multinational companies, confirming a report last month by state-owned Anadolu Agency.

According to Reuters, he did not give further details about the proposal. At present, multinational companies face varying levies depending on numerous factors.

Speaking to local broadcaster BloombergHT, Simsek said the government's plans - which would need to be approved by parliament - also included raising the corporate tax on public-private partnerships (PPPs) to 30% from 25% at present.

Simsek, who has spearheaded a year-long policy-tightening program to tackle soaring inflation, said in Monday's interview that the tax plan being discussed by government officials was in the early stages and could be subject to changes before being presented to parliament.

He said there were no plans to introduce a transaction tax on the purchase and sale of stocks, but the government could propose taxes on stock market gains sometime in the future.

Earlier this month, an economy official said Türkiye had almost finalized work on imposing a transaction tax on the purchase and sale of stocks and crypto assets.
The plans are part of broader efforts to boost government savings, fiscal discipline and price stability after years of turmoil that fueled soaring inflation.

As part of the tightening program, the central bank has aggressively hiked interest rates to 50% from 8.5% since June last year. Annual inflation hit 75% in May but was expected to have dipped in June.