Yemeni Officials, Experts Call for Using New Saudi Deposit for Economic Reform

Workers and customers at the Central Bank of Yemen in Aden, Yemen December 13, 2018. REUTERS/Fawaz Salman
Workers and customers at the Central Bank of Yemen in Aden, Yemen December 13, 2018. REUTERS/Fawaz Salman
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Yemeni Officials, Experts Call for Using New Saudi Deposit for Economic Reform

Workers and customers at the Central Bank of Yemen in Aden, Yemen December 13, 2018. REUTERS/Fawaz Salman
Workers and customers at the Central Bank of Yemen in Aden, Yemen December 13, 2018. REUTERS/Fawaz Salman

Yemenis are optimistic that a Saudi deposit in the Central Bank will contribute to economic recovery, stop the collapse of the local currency, and control prices, especially with the approach of the month of Ramadan.

Saudi Arabia deposited $1 billion in the Central Bank of Yemen’s legitimate government, in a bid to bolster the economy.

Yemeni economic researcher Abdel-Hamid al-Masajdi said that any new deposit or foreign exchange resources would contribute to improving the value of the local currency.

In light of the challenges facing the government, this deposit will have a temporary impact on the value of the Yemeni currency, Masajdi told Asharq Al-Awsat, calling on the government to rely on its own resources, including revenues from oil and gas sales, and non-oil resources, such as tax, customs and fees collected centrally or through local authorities in the governorates, in addition to grants and subsidies.

The Yemeni researcher pointed to the importance of developing a system to raise the efficiency of collecting these resources, in cooperation between the security and executive authorities.

Saudi Arabia had previously deposited $2 billion dollars in 2018 to support the Yemeni currency. The Central Bank used most of the deposit to help finance the import of basic food commodities and fuel.

For his part, the Governor of the Central Bank of Yemen, Ahmed Ghaleb, said that the Saudi deposit came at a very sensitive and important time, to contribute to strengthening monetary stability.

However, he warned in previous television interviews that the deposit was not a solution to the disastrous economic situation in Yemen, especially after the government lost more than 70 percent of its revenue sources by stopping oil exports.

Economic researchers and academics believe that the legitimate government can curb the role of the Houthi militia in Sanaa, which will encourage businessmen to move their investment centers from Sanaa to Aden and other liberated cities, thus improving the income flow.

For his part, Mohammad Qahtan, a professor of economics at Taiz University, called for ending the division of the local currency and the banking system, and for the Central Bank in Aden to restore its sovereignty over the financial market.



Iraqi Judiciary Faces Challenge After Trump’s Win, Arrest Warrant Issued

Trump at an election rally (AFP)
Trump at an election rally (AFP)
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Iraqi Judiciary Faces Challenge After Trump’s Win, Arrest Warrant Issued

Trump at an election rally (AFP)
Trump at an election rally (AFP)

Iraqi President Dr. Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid and Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani congratulated Donald Trump on his win in the US presidential election.

At the same time, Iraq’s parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee began discussing how to handle Trump, following an arrest warrant issued by the Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council over his role in the deaths of Qasem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.

Committee member Mokhtar al-Moussawi said in a statement that, under Iraqi law, “Trump is considered a criminal,” but Iraq will engage with him normally due to national interests.

He stressed that Trump’s victory would not affect relations between Baghdad and Washington.

Al-Moussawi, a member of the Shiite Coordination Framework, explained to the press that the US operates as an institutional country and foreign policy doesn’t change much with different presidents.

He also noted that Trump did not recognize or respect the Iraqi government, pointing out that his previous visit to Iraq was limited to meeting US troops at the Al-Asad airbase. Still, Iraq will deal with Trump normally.

The parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee member concluded by saying, “If Trump visits Iraq, it will be hard to enforce the arrest warrant. Iraq’s national interests take priority, preventing the warrant from being carried out against him.”

Iraq’s Supreme Judicial Council Chief, Faik Zidan, announced an arrest warrant for Trump over his role in the killings of Soleimani and al-Muhandis on January 7, 2021.

An official statement confirmed the warrant was based on Article 406 of Iraq’s Penal Code and that investigations would continue to identify other individuals involved, both Iraqi and foreign.

Iraqi legal expert Ali al-Tamimi explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that the judiciary acted based on a complaint from the plaintiff, meaning it is legally required to take action against anyone, whether inside or outside Iraq.

He stated that since the crime occurred in Iraq and targeted Iraqi figures, the case falls under Iraqi jurisdiction.

Al-Tamimi confirmed that the arrest warrant for Trump was issued under Article 406 of the Iraqi Penal Code, which covers premeditated murder. As Trump is considered a partner in the operation, he said the legal procedure was correct.

In response to a question about enforcing the arrest warrant, al-Tamimi said it could be done through Interpol by submitting a request via Iraq’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, though this would be difficult in practice.

Another option would be for Iraq to join the 1948 Rome Statute, which allows prosecution for crimes like the assassination ordered by Trump. However, Iraq would need to first join the agreement.

Al-Tamimi also noted that, as a head of state, Trump has immunity under the Vienna Convention.