Digital Dispute Settlement Provides Appropriate Environment for Saudi Private Sector

One of the sessions of the International Judicial Conference on Monday, in Riyadh, in the presence of a group of legal experts (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the sessions of the International Judicial Conference on Monday, in Riyadh, in the presence of a group of legal experts (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Digital Dispute Settlement Provides Appropriate Environment for Saudi Private Sector

One of the sessions of the International Judicial Conference on Monday, in Riyadh, in the presence of a group of legal experts (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the sessions of the International Judicial Conference on Monday, in Riyadh, in the presence of a group of legal experts (Asharq Al-Awsat)

International experts have warned of the biases of artificial intelligence rulings in the judicial system, stressing the importance of providing modern technologies with correct data and updated information, to ensure fair and equitable decisions for all parties.

In a session on data analysis within the International Judicial Conference on Monday, a group of international jurists pointed to the importance of digital transformation in the Saudi justice system and in dispute settlement.

The experts noted that Saudi Arabia was able to keep pace with the massive and rapid development in technology by reducing time and effort and providing a justice environment suitable for all parties, including the local and foreign private sectors.

Wang Ju, a law professor and director of the Big Legal Data Lab in China, said that research and development were underway to employ artificial intelligence technologies in addressing complexities in judicial systems.

He also stressed the need to integrate technical and ethical information to make modern technologies capable of issuing fair judgments.

Another session on Monday highlighted the future of alternative dispute solutions in light of the digital transformation, with the participation of a number of international experts in legal affairs. Those pointed to the importance that workers in the judicial field understand the latest technologies and use them appropriately to accelerate the pace of business and ensure high quality of services.

Yousef Alghamdi, Director of the Saudi Justice Ministry’s Remote Reconciliation Platform, said that the Ministry of Justice has rich experience in digital transformation and modern technology, enabling it to keep pace with rapid technological development.

He added that the ministry has launched several initiatives aimed at providing a sustainable system, qualified capabilities, and high-quality services supported by social awareness.



Trump Says he’s Terminating Trade Talks with Canada over Tax on Tech Firms

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks during a press conference during a NATO summit in The Hague, Netherlands June 25, 2025.  REUTERS/Toby Melville
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks during a press conference during a NATO summit in The Hague, Netherlands June 25, 2025. REUTERS/Toby Melville
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Trump Says he’s Terminating Trade Talks with Canada over Tax on Tech Firms

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks during a press conference during a NATO summit in The Hague, Netherlands June 25, 2025.  REUTERS/Toby Melville
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks during a press conference during a NATO summit in The Hague, Netherlands June 25, 2025. REUTERS/Toby Melville

President Donald Trump said Friday that he’s suspending trade talks with Canada over its plans to continue with its tax on technology firms, which he called “a direct and blatant attack on our country.”

Trump, in a post on his social media network, said Canada had just informed

the US that it was sticking to its plan to impose the digital services tax, which applies to Canadian and foreign businesses that engage with online users in Canada. The tax is set to go into effect Monday.

“Based on this egregious Tax, we are hereby terminating ALL discussions on Trade with Canada, effective immediately. We will let Canada know the Tariff that they will be paying to do business with the United States of America within the next seven day period,” Trump said in his post.

Trump’s announcement was the latest swerve in the trade war he’s launched since taking office for a second term in January. Progress with Canada has been a roller coaster, starting with the US president poking at the nation’s northern neighbor and repeatedly suggesting it would be absorbed as a US state.

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said Friday that his country would “continue to conduct these complex negotiations in the best interests of Canadians. It’s a negotiation.”

Trump later said he expects that Canada will remove the tax, The Associated Press reported.

“Economically we have such power over Canada. We’d rather not use it,” Trump said in the Oval Office. "It’s not going to work out well for Canada. They were foolish to do it.”

When asked if Canada could do anything to restart talks, he suggested Canada could remove the tax, predicted it will but said, “It doesn’t matter to me.”

Carney visited Trump in May at the White House, where he was polite but firm. Trump last week traveled to Canada for the G7 summit in Alberta, where Carney said that Canada and the US had set a 30-day deadline for trade talks.

The digital services tax will hit companies including Amazon, Google, Meta, Uber and Airbnb with a 3% levy on revenue from Canadian users. It will apply retroactively, leaving US companies with a $2 billion US bill due at the end of the month.

“We appreciate the Administration’s decisive response to Canada’s discriminatory tax on U.S. digital exports,” Matt Schruers, chief executive of the Computer & Communications Industry Association, said in a statement.

Canada and the US have been discussing easing a series of steep tariffs Trump imposed on goods from America’s neighbor.

The Republican president earlier told reporters that the US was soon preparing to send letters to different countries, informing them of the new tariff rate his administration would impose on them.

Trump has imposed 50% tariffs on steel and aluminum as well as 25% tariffs on autos. He is also charging a 10% tax on imports from most countries, though he could raise rates on July 9, after the 90-day negotiating period he set would expire.

Canada and Mexico face separate tariffs of as much as 25% that Trump put into place under the auspices of stopping fentanyl smuggling, though some products are still protected under the 2020 US-Mexico-Canada Agreement signed during Trump’s first term.

Addressing reporters after a private meeting with Republican senators Friday, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent declined to comment on news that Trump had ended trade talks with Canada.

“I was in the meeting,” Bessent said before moving on to the next question.
About 60% of US crude oil imports are from Canada, and 85% of US electricity imports as well.

Canada is also the largest foreign supplier of steel, aluminum and uranium to the US and has 34 critical minerals and metals that the Pentagon is eager to obtain.

About 80% of Canada’s exports go to the US.

Daniel Beland, a political science professor at McGill University in Montreal, said it is a domestic tax issue, but it has been a source of tensions between Canada and the United States for a while because it targets US tech giants.

“The Digital Services Tax Act was signed into law a year ago so the advent of this new tax has been known for a long time,” Beland said. "Yet, President Trump waited just before its implementation to create drama over it in the context of ongoing and highly uncertain trade negotiations between the two countries.”