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US Defense Secretary: Egypt Partnership ‘Essential Pillar’

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin lands in Cairo, Egypt, March 8, 2023. (Reuters)
US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin lands in Cairo, Egypt, March 8, 2023. (Reuters)
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US Defense Secretary: Egypt Partnership ‘Essential Pillar’

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin lands in Cairo, Egypt, March 8, 2023. (Reuters)
US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin lands in Cairo, Egypt, March 8, 2023. (Reuters)

US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin said Wednesday that America’s defense partnership with Egypt is an “essential pillar” of Washington’s commitment to the Middle East.

Austin made the remark on Twitter after touching down in Cairo on the latest leg of his Middle East tour. He was greeted by senior Egyptian military officials at the Cairo airport.

Austin is expected to hold talks with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and other high-ranking officials before departing later Wednesday for Israel.

His previous stoops on the tour included Jordan and Iraq. He was in Baghdad on Tuesday on an unannounced visit, days before the 20th anniversary of the US-led invasion that ousted Saddam Hussein.

“The US-Egypt defense partnership is an essential pillar of our commitment to this region,” Austin posted on Twitter. “I’m here to strengthen our coordination on key issues and to pursue opportunities to deepen our long-standing bilateral partnership with Egypt.”

Egypt has also played a key role in brokering numerous ceasefire agreements between Israeli and Palestinian leaders over recent years. Austin's trip comes as violence has surged across the occupied West Bank to its highest levels in years.

Both the United States and Egypt are also currently engaged in cross-party talks seeking to end enduring political crises in neighboring Libya and Sudan.

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Italy: UNIFIL Has Vital Role, Mission Must be Strengthened

17 October 2024, Italy, Rome: Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto briefs the Italian Senate, on the recent attacks against the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL). Photo: Roberto Monaldo/LaPresse via ZUMA Press/dpa
17 October 2024, Italy, Rome: Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto briefs the Italian Senate, on the recent attacks against the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL). Photo: Roberto Monaldo/LaPresse via ZUMA Press/dpa
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Italy: UNIFIL Has Vital Role, Mission Must be Strengthened

17 October 2024, Italy, Rome: Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto briefs the Italian Senate, on the recent attacks against the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL). Photo: Roberto Monaldo/LaPresse via ZUMA Press/dpa
17 October 2024, Italy, Rome: Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto briefs the Italian Senate, on the recent attacks against the United Nations Interim Forces in Lebanon (UNIFIL). Photo: Roberto Monaldo/LaPresse via ZUMA Press/dpa

The UN peacekeeping mission to Lebanon is vital to ending war in the region and needs to be strengthened, not withdrawn from combat zones as Israel has demanded, Italy's defense minister said on Thursday.
The UN mission known as UNIFIL is stationed in southern Lebanon to monitor hostilities along the demarcation line with Israel -- an area that has seen fierce clashes this month between Israeli troops and Iran-backed Hezbollah fighters.
Israel has said the UN forces are providing a human shield for Hezbollah and has fired at the UNIFIL bases repeatedly over the past week, injuring several peacekeepers. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu says UNIFIL should temporarily "get out of harm's way".
Italy has long been a major contributor to the multi-national operation and has denounced Israel for its actions, straining relations between two nations, which have been very close under Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's leadership.
"Israel needs to understand that these (UN) soldiers are not working for any one side. They are there to help maintain peace and promote regional stability," Defense Minister Guido Crosetto told parliament on Thursday.
He said the resolution establishing the UNIFIL mandate was last revised in 2006 and needed updating.
"UNIFIL is a complex mission with a mandate that is difficult to implement, has inadequate rules of engagement and forces that are not equipped for the current conflict," he said.
Crosetto has called on the United Nations to update its operational capacity, including creating a rapid deployment force to enhance UNIFIL's freedom of movement and giving them more fire power.
UNIFIL is meant to ensure peace in southern Lebanon and guarantee that only the regular Lebanese army is present in the area. However, it has proved incapable of preventing Hezbollah from building up its forces or preventing Israeli incursions.
"The practical disconnect between the assigned mission and the capacity to implement it makes it more necessary than ever to rethink and strengthen UNIFIL," Crosetto said.
Israeli Foreign Minister Israel Katz said on Wednesday that Israel saw UNIFIL as playing a key role in the "day after" war on Hezbollah.
Meloni is due to travel to Beirut on Friday to discuss the situation with Lebanese officials -- the first Western leader to visit the country since the latest surge of violence.
Crosetto said he would also go to Beirut and Tel Aviv next week.
"I believe that Lebanon is a key piece for the stability of the entire Middle East," he said. "If we cannot even find the strength to have a strong, unified international action in a place like this, we probably won't succeed anywhere."