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Dutch Historian Finds Medieval Treasure Using Metal Detector

Photo of the treasure courtesy of the Dutch National Museum of Antiquities Twitter account
Photo of the treasure courtesy of the Dutch National Museum of Antiquities Twitter account
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Dutch Historian Finds Medieval Treasure Using Metal Detector

Photo of the treasure courtesy of the Dutch National Museum of Antiquities Twitter account
Photo of the treasure courtesy of the Dutch National Museum of Antiquities Twitter account

A Dutch historian found a unique 1,000-year-old medieval golden treasure, consisting of four golden ear pendants, two strips of gold leaf and 39 silver coins, the Dutch National Museum of Antiquities (Rijksmuseum van Oudheden) announced on Thursday.

Lorenzo Ruijter, 27, who told Reuters he has been treasure hunting since he was 10, discovered the treasure in 2021 in the small northern city of Hoogwoud, using a metal detector.

"It was very special discovering something this valuable, I can't really describe it. I never expected to discover anything like this", Ruijter said, adding that it was hard to keep it a secret for two years.

But experts of the National Museum of Antiquities needed the time to clean, investigate and date the treasure's objects and have now found that the youngest coin can be dated back to around 1250, which made them assume the treasure was buried then.

By that time the jewelry was already two centuries old, the museum said, adding it must already have been "an expensive and cherished possession".

"Golden jewelry from the High Middle Ages is extremely rare in the Netherlands," the museum also said.

While it will remain a mystery why exactly the treasure was buried, the museum pointed out there was a war raging between Dutch regions West Friesland and Holland in the middle of the 13th century, with Hoogwoud being the epicenter.

Lorenzo said it is possible someone powerful at the time buried the valuable objects as a way to protect them and hopefully dig them up once it was safe again.

Given its archaeological significance, the treasure was given as a loan to the museum which will display it, but it will remain the official property of finder Lorenzo Ruijter.

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Varieties

Study: Despite Reputation, Bonobos Are Aggressive

A chimpanzee looks on at the Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary, where rescued primates are rehabilitated in Western Area Peninsula National Park, Sierra Leone, Friday, July 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Misper Apawu)
A chimpanzee looks on at the Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary, where rescued primates are rehabilitated in Western Area Peninsula National Park, Sierra Leone, Friday, July 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Misper Apawu)
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Study: Despite Reputation, Bonobos Are Aggressive

A chimpanzee looks on at the Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary, where rescued primates are rehabilitated in Western Area Peninsula National Park, Sierra Leone, Friday, July 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Misper Apawu)
A chimpanzee looks on at the Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary, where rescued primates are rehabilitated in Western Area Peninsula National Park, Sierra Leone, Friday, July 4, 2025. (AP Photo/Misper Apawu)

Historically considered a more peaceful species than their chimpanzee cousins, bonobos are actually just as aggressive -- but target their ire most often at males, according to a study published Wednesday.

Living in matriarchal societies, the gentle-eyed primates once dubbed "hippy apes" are far from violence-free, a group of European researchers reported in the journal Science Advances.

They studied 13 groups of bonobos and nine groups of chimpanzees -- who conversely live in patriarchal systems and are well known for their aggressivity -- in zoos, seeking to find out which is more prone to attacks.

Measuring different types of aggressive behavior, both physical and not -- such as throwing objects, intimidation, or biting and slapping -- they found "no overall differences in absolute aggression rates between the two species."

However, differences emerged "in how the aggression is distributed among group members," co-author Nicky Staes told AFP.

"In chimpanzees aggression mostly comes from males and is directed towards both males and females, whereas in bonobos aggression levels are quite equal in both sexes but are mostly directed at males," she said.

Emile Bryon, another co-author, said that, as bonobos live in female-dominant groups, the fact that both females and males direct most of their aggression toward males surprised researchers.

"Dominant individuals compete amongst each other for resources," he said, so "one could expect aggression among bonobo females. But our study says otherwise."

The relative lack of aggression among female bonobos could be explained by the species' well-studied use of sex to defuse conflicts, or the aggression may be "redirected towards males, who become buffers in the females' competitive dynamics," Bryon said.

The authors noted limitations to their findings due to the apes living in captivity, where food is not as much of a source of tension, but highlighted the variability of aggressiveness in both species.

Some groups of bonobos and chimpanzees appeared particularly prone to violence and others more peaceful, which "suggests that limiting our understanding of a species to a handful of groups can prevent grasping the full species-wide diversity in behavioral expressions," said Bryon.

As our closest primate relatives, the behavior of chimpanzees and bonobos are of particular interest to science.

"There is big debate in evolutionary anthropology whether humans descended from a violent ape or a more cooperative, peaceful one," Staes explained.

The new study suggests that "aggression was likely present in the common ancestor of humans, chimpanzees, and bonobos."

They also show that aggression can vary widely among apes, said Bryon.

"Recognizing this variation and understanding its roots suggests that it can be better understood, managed, and even reduced."

Varieties

Red Fox Stows Away on Cargo Ship, Traveling from England to US

This Feb. 19, 2026, photo provided by the Bronx Zoo on Wednesday, March 11 shows a red fox that stowed away on a cargo ship, crossed the Atlantic and is now at the zoo in New York. (Bronx Zoo via AP)
This Feb. 19, 2026, photo provided by the Bronx Zoo on Wednesday, March 11 shows a red fox that stowed away on a cargo ship, crossed the Atlantic and is now at the zoo in New York. (Bronx Zoo via AP)
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Red Fox Stows Away on Cargo Ship, Traveling from England to US

This Feb. 19, 2026, photo provided by the Bronx Zoo on Wednesday, March 11 shows a red fox that stowed away on a cargo ship, crossed the Atlantic and is now at the zoo in New York. (Bronx Zoo via AP)
This Feb. 19, 2026, photo provided by the Bronx Zoo on Wednesday, March 11 shows a red fox that stowed away on a cargo ship, crossed the Atlantic and is now at the zoo in New York. (Bronx Zoo via AP)

This stowaway truly was sly as a fox.

A red fox somehow slipped onto a cargo ship that traveled from Southampton, England, to New York, where the animal is now in the Bronx Zoo’s care.

The zoo said Wednesday that the 11-pound (5-kilogram) male fox appears healthy after early examinations.

“He seems to be settling in well,” Keith Lovett, the zoo's director of animal programs, said by phone. “It’s gone through a lot.”

It's not clear how the animal got on the ship full of automobiles, which left Southampton on Feb. 4, according to the zoo. The ship arrived Feb. 18 at the Port of New York and New Jersey, and officials brought the fox to the zoo the next day. He's estimated to be 2 years old, The Associated Press reported.

Zoo representatives weren't sure how and when the fox was discovered.

Messages seeking those details were sent to government agencies involved with the port.

The species, formally named Vulpes vulpes, is widespread in Europe, Asia, North America and parts of Africa. A long-term home for this fox will be found once he clears some more health screening.

For now, he's in the zoo's veterinary center. Being an omnivore, he's getting a diet of produce, proteins and some biscuit-like items.

Varieties

Saudi Embassy in Egypt Celebrates Flag Day, Honoring National Pride and Identity

This gesture reflects pride in the Saudi flag - SPA
This gesture reflects pride in the Saudi flag - SPA
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Saudi Embassy in Egypt Celebrates Flag Day, Honoring National Pride and Identity

This gesture reflects pride in the Saudi flag - SPA
This gesture reflects pride in the Saudi flag - SPA

The Saudi Embassy in Egypt was proudly adorned with the Flag Day in celebration of this national occasion, which is observed annually on March 11.

This gesture reflects pride in the Saudi flag, a symbol of unity and sovereignty that embodies the values of monotheism, justice, and strength upon which the Saudi state was established, SPA reported.

Decorating the embassy building with the Flag Day demonstrates the commitment of the Kingdom's diplomatic missions abroad to emphasize the significance of this national event and its historical and patriotic importance.

It reaffirms the enduring meanings the Saudi flag holds for the Kingdom's history, identity, and standing in the world.