US House of Representatives Rejects Bill to Withdraw Troops from Syria

American soldiers at a base in northeastern Syria (AP)
American soldiers at a base in northeastern Syria (AP)
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US House of Representatives Rejects Bill to Withdraw Troops from Syria

American soldiers at a base in northeastern Syria (AP)
American soldiers at a base in northeastern Syria (AP)

The US House of Representatives rejected, by a large majority, a bill submitted by conservative Republican Representative Matt Gaetz, to demand that President Joe Biden withdraw US forces deployed in Syria within 6 months.

Opponents of the measure warned that such a step could allow ISIS to regroup, exposing the United States and its allies to the threat of terrorist attacks.

A majority of 321 deputies voted against the bill, while only 103 deputies supported it.

Gaetz presented the text after four American soldiers were injured during a helicopter raid, last month, in northeastern Syria that killed a prominent ISIS leader, Hamza al-Homsi. Despite its defeat in Syria, the sleeper cells of the terrorist organization continue to launch attacks in both Syria and Iraq.

In his defense of the bill he submitted, the representative said: “I do not believe what stands between a caliphate and not a caliphate are the 900 Americans who have been sent to this hellscape with no definition of victory, no clear objective…”

Support is growing in Congress for ending longstanding authorizations for the use of US military force. A Senate committee approved on Wednesday a bill by a majority of 13 against the objection of 8 senators, seeking to end the mandates officially granted to the Gulf and Iraq wars.

But Gaetz’ efforts came as a surprise to many Republican and Democratic lawmakers.

The Republican Chairman of the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Michael McCaul, said the the United States participated in operations with partners that resulted in the killing of 466 ISIS members and the arrest of 250 others.

He noted that if the United States withdraws its forces now, it could lead to the resurgence of ISIS.

“The withdrawal of this lawful and authorized deployment of US forces must be based on the complete defeat of ISIS,” he said.

ISIS lost its full control over the lands in Iraq and Syria in 2019, following a US-backed campaign that lasted for years, and defeated the so-called “caliphate state”, where Raqqa was once its de facto capital. But the militants’ sleeper cells are still present, and have since killed scores of Iraqis and Syrians. The American and Syrian Kurdish forces frequently launch raids targeting those cells in northern and eastern Syria.



Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun head of state on Thursday, filling the vacant presidency with a general who enjoys US approval and showing the diminished sway of the Iran-backed Hezbollah group after its devastating war with Israel.
The outcome reflected shifts in the power balance in Lebanon and the wider Middle East, with Hezbollah badly pummelled from last year's war, and its Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad toppled in December.
The presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with deeply divided factions unable to agree on a candidate able to win enough votes in the 128-seat parliament.
Aoun fell short of the 86 votes needed in a first round vote, but crossed the threshold with 99 votes in a second round, according to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, after lawmakers from Hezbollah and its Shiite ally the Amal Movement backed him.
Momentum built behind Aoun on Wednesday as Hezbollah's long preferred candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, withdrew and declared support for the army commander, and as French envoy shuttled around Beirut, urging his election in meetings with politicians, three Lebanese political sources said.
Aoun's election is a first step towards reviving government institutions in a country which has had neither a head of state nor a fully empowered cabinet since Aoun left office.
Lebanon, its economy still reeling from a devastating financial collapse in 2019, is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the war, which the World Bank estimates cost the country $8.5 billion.
Lebanon's system of government requires the new president to convene consultations with lawmakers to nominate a Sunni Muslim prime minister to form a new cabinet, a process that can often be protracted as factions barter over ministerial portfolios.
Aoun has a key role in shoring up a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel which was brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.
Aoun, 60, has been commander of the Lebanese army since 2017.