Egypt, US Discuss Energy Security

Egypt’s Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Tarek el-Molla, during his meetings in Washington (Presidency of Cabinet)
Egypt’s Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Tarek el-Molla, during his meetings in Washington (Presidency of Cabinet)
TT

Egypt, US Discuss Energy Security

Egypt’s Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Tarek el-Molla, during his meetings in Washington (Presidency of Cabinet)
Egypt’s Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Tarek el-Molla, during his meetings in Washington (Presidency of Cabinet)

Egypt’s Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tarek el-Molla held several meetings in Washington with some businessmen, research and academic institutions, officials of the Ministry of Energy, and members of the US Congress.

The Minister said that his visit to the US aimed to discuss ways to enhance cooperation in developing energy resources, push efforts to reduce emissions in the oil and gas industry, and advance regional integration efforts in exploiting energy resources and natural gas in the eastern Mediterranean region.

Egypt seeks to be a regional hub for renewable energy, as part of its 2030 sustainable development strategy, especially in green hydrogen.

Last April, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly confirmed that Egypt was accelerating toward adopting proposals to attract more foreign investments in green hydrogen production.

Also, during President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi’s visit to Germany last year, he promised to facilitate natural gas exportation to Europe to face the current crisis resulting from the repercussions of the Russian-Ukrainian war.

The Presidency of the Egyptian government reported that Molla affirmed that his country contributed to securing part of Europe's energy needs during the global crisis as part of its role as a regional hub for energy trade and circulation.

The minister explained that the current challenges in global energy markets had demonstrated the importance of Egypt's proactive efforts since 2018 to launch the Eastern Mediterranean Gas Forum.

The top official discussed with the US Deputy Secretary of Energy, David Turk, the means to expedite enhancing bilateral cooperation in different fields with a focus on limiting emissions.

The meeting also touched on the developments in the work of the East Mediterranean Gas Forum, in which the United States participates as an observer.

Molla stressed the importance of the current partnerships with the US to accelerate sustainable development, reduce emissions in the oil and gas industry, and contribute to the localization of its technology in Egypt.

The Minister indicated that Egypt had worked hard since 2016 to implement a comprehensive strategy for reform in the oil and gas sector, which transformed the country from a state of deficit to a global hub for gas export.

He also held two meetings with members of the US Congress and discussed ways to advance cooperation in energy, especially energy transition and carbon removal.

Molla stressed the importance of accelerating the provision of technology and applications needed to reduce carbon and support Egypt and African countries.

He also discussed Egypt’s strategy to achieve sustainability, reduce carbon in energy, and invest in green fuels, such as hydrogen.



Iraqi Foreign Minister: We Are Not Part of the ‘Axis of Resistance’

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein (Reuters)
Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein (Reuters)
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Iraqi Foreign Minister: We Are Not Part of the ‘Axis of Resistance’

Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein (Reuters)
Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein (Reuters)

A day after Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei stated that Iran does not have proxies in the region, Iraqi Foreign Minister Fuad Hussein declared that Baghdad is not part of what is known as the “Axis of Resistance.”

Hussein’s statement aligns with similar calls from Iraqi political leaders urging the country to avoid becoming entangled in the ongoing regional escalation. His remarks come amid rising tensions between the United States and Iran, fueled by renewed Israeli strikes in Lebanon and Gaza and the resurgence of Houthi threats to Red Sea shipping lanes.

In a televised interview, Hussein asserted: “Iraq is not part of the ‘Axis of Resistance’ and does not believe in the concept of ‘unified battlefronts.’ We only recognize the Iraqi battlefield.”

He emphasized that Iraq’s constitution prohibits armed groups operating outside official military institutions and does not allow unilateral decisions to engage in war.

He also criticized the actions of Iraqi armed factions over the past months, stating that their involvement has harmed Iraq without benefiting the Palestinian cause. According to Hussein, the recent escalation has forced Iraq to prioritize its national interests, particularly after receiving direct threats from the US administration.

The foreign minister suggested that there is still room for dialogue with armed factions to prevent Iraq from becoming a target of potential military strikes by external forces such as the US or Israel.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that Iran recently sent a message to Iraqi Shiite faction leaders, instructing them to avoid provoking the US and Israel.

Discussing Iraq’s relationship with the US, Hussein noted a shift in American policy, particularly regarding energy imports from Iran. He revealed that Washington has officially informed Iraq that it will not extend waivers for importing Iranian energy, a decision made clear during a recent meeting in Paris.

The minister warned that Iraq could face a severe electricity crisis in the coming summer if the government does not take urgent action. He urged the Iraqi ministries of electricity and oil to collaborate in finding solutions to mitigate the potential energy shortfall.

Hussein also cautioned that if Iran fails to reach an agreement with the new US administration, it could become a target of an Israeli military strike.

“Such a development would have catastrophic consequences for Iraq and the entire region,” he warned.