Shirin Ebadi Urges EU 'Not to Give In' to Iran

Nobel Peace Prize-winning Iranian lawyer Shirin Ebadi addressing the European Parliament - AFP
Nobel Peace Prize-winning Iranian lawyer Shirin Ebadi addressing the European Parliament - AFP
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Shirin Ebadi Urges EU 'Not to Give In' to Iran

Nobel Peace Prize-winning Iranian lawyer Shirin Ebadi addressing the European Parliament - AFP
Nobel Peace Prize-winning Iranian lawyer Shirin Ebadi addressing the European Parliament - AFP

Nobel Peace Prize-winning Iranian lawyer Shirin Ebadi on Wednesday urged the EU to maintain pressure on the authorities in Tehran over human rights violations.

"Subordinate aid to Iran, contracts with Iran, and treaties with Iran to respecting international norms, otherwise the money will not benefit the Iranian people at all," the activist said in a speech to the European Parliament.

Ebadi insisted that "sanctions work" against the authorities in Tehran.

"Do not give in to this regime," she told EU legislators, AFP reported.

The European Union has imposed multiple rounds of sanctions on Iranian officials for their fierce crackdown on protests over the death in custody of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini.

Amini died in custody lin Tehran ast September after being arrested for an alleged violation of Iran's mandatory dress code for women.

The 27-nation European bloc has so far stopped short of formally labelling Iran's Revolutionary Guards a terror group, despite calls to do so from Germany and the Netherlands.

But Ebadi was categorical that "the Revolutionary Guards is a terrorist group".

"Say it officially," she urged the EU.

She said that since the start of the protests over Amini's death "at least 500 people" had been killed and 20,000 imprisoned.

"Don't look away from the immense violations of fundamental rights in Iran," she said.

Her address came on the eve of MEPs voting on a resolution on Iran, in particular on the mystery poisonings of thousands of schoolgirls.

Ebadi shrugged off claims that poverty in Iran was due to sanctions being imposed by the international community on the country.

Instead she pinned the blame on "the misappropriation of funds" and "bad economic policies" by the authorities.

"Democracy is the key to Iran's future, it is the key to peace and stability in the whole region, and it is also in your interest," she argued.

"If democracy comes to Iran, there will be fewer refugees in your country."



Pro-Palestinian Protest Leader Released from US Custody

Mahmoud Khalil has become a symbol of President Donald Trump's campaign to stifle pro-Palestinian student activism against the Gaza war. kena betancur / AFP/File
Mahmoud Khalil has become a symbol of President Donald Trump's campaign to stifle pro-Palestinian student activism against the Gaza war. kena betancur / AFP/File
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Pro-Palestinian Protest Leader Released from US Custody

Mahmoud Khalil has become a symbol of President Donald Trump's campaign to stifle pro-Palestinian student activism against the Gaza war. kena betancur / AFP/File
Mahmoud Khalil has become a symbol of President Donald Trump's campaign to stifle pro-Palestinian student activism against the Gaza war. kena betancur / AFP/File

Mahmoud Khalil, a former Columbia University student who was one of the most visible leaders of nationwide pro-Palestinian campus protests, was released Friday from a federal detention center.

Khalil, a legal permanent resident in the United States who is married to a US citizen and has a US-born son, has been in custody since March facing potential deportation.

"This shouldn't have taken three months," Khalil, wearing a Palestinian keffiyeh scarf, told US media outside an immigration detention center in Jena, Louisiana hours after a federal judge ordered his release, said AFP.

"(President Donald) Trump and his administration, they chose the wrong person for this," he said. "There's no right person who should be detained for actually protesting a genocide."

The Department of Homeland Security criticized District Judge Michael Farbiarz's ruling Friday as an example of how "out of control members of the judicial branch are undermining our national security."

Under the terms of his release, Khalil will not be allowed to leave the United States except for "self-deportation," and faces restrictions on where he can travel within the country.

Khalil's wife, Michigan-born dentist Noor Abdalla, said her family could now "finally breathe a sigh of relief and know that Maumoud is on his way home."

"We know this ruling does not begin to address the injustices the Trump administration has brought upon our family and so many others the government is trying to silence for speaking out against Israel's ongoing genocide against Palestinians," added Abdalla, who gave birth to the couple's first child while her husband was in detention.

Visas revoked

Since his March 8 arrest by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents, Khalil has become a symbol of Trump's campaign to stifle pro-Palestinian student activism against the Gaza war, in the name of curbing anti-Semitism.

At the time a graduate student at Columbia University in New York, Khalil was a prominent leader of nationwide campus protests against Israel's war in Gaza.

Following his arrest, US authorities transferred Khalil, who was born in Syria to Palestinian parents, nearly 2,000 kilometers (1,242 miles) from his home in New York to the detention center in Louisiana, pending deportation.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio has invoked a law approved during the 1950s Red Scare that allows the United States to remove foreigners seen as adverse to US foreign policy.

Rubio argues that US constitutional protections of free speech do not apply to foreigners and that he alone can make decisions without judicial review.

Hundreds of students have seen their visas revoked, with some saying they were targeted for everything from writing opinion articles to minor arrest records.

Farbiarz ruled last week that the government could not detain or deport Khalil based on Rubio's assertions that his presence on US soil poses a national security threat.

The government has also alleged as grounds to detain and deport Khalil that there were inaccuracies in his application for permanent residency.

Amol Sinha, executive director of the American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey, which is among the groups representing Khalil, welcomed the release order.

"This is an important step in vindicating Mr Khalil's rights as he continues to be unlawfully targeted by the federal government for his advocacy in support of Palestinian rights," Sinha said.