Turkish Intelligence Eliminates PKK Official in Aleppo

Men walk through debris in the center of Afrin, Syria. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
Men walk through debris in the center of Afrin, Syria. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
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Turkish Intelligence Eliminates PKK Official in Aleppo

Men walk through debris in the center of Afrin, Syria. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
Men walk through debris in the center of Afrin, Syria. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi

Turkish intelligence has eliminated a figure from the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), the biggest component of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), in an operation in northern Syria.

Mehmet Yildirim, a senior figure of the PKK group's Syrian wing YPG, was killed in Syria in an operation run by the National Intelligence Organization (MIT).

Yildirim, known by his code name “Hamza Kobani,” was serving as the finance official of the group in Aleppo and Tal Rifaat, security sources said Sunday.

The sources told Turkish media outlets that Yildirim was eliminated in the Sheikh Maqsoud neighborhood of Aleppo.

Yildirim joined the group in 1986 and was engaged in its activities in Türkiye and Iraq before relocating to Syria in 2015.

Military experts consider that drones have become a key weapon for the Turkish forces amid the Russian control over the skies in northern Syria. This served Türkiye’s aim to weaken the SDF amid the American and western support to the Kurdish units as their ally in the fight against the terrorist ISIS.

Announcing the elimination of Yildirim concurred with the fifth anniversary of the seizure of Afrin by the Turkish forces and the Syrian armed factions through “Operation Olive Branch,” which was launched on Jan. 20 2018 and concluded on March 18 of the same year.

Hundreds of people displaced from Afrin went out on protests in Al-Shuhabaa and Al-Shaikh Maqsoud neighborhoods in Aleppo and areas in northern Aleppo countryside, on their fifth anniversary of being displaced, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

The protesters denounced the Turkish violations in Afrin.

Moreover, dozens of citizens went to the streets in Der Ezzor’s countryside to protest the ongoing Turkish attacks in northeast Syria on the fifth anniversary of Operation Olive Branch.

Türkiye aimed through its military operation to prevent the establishment of a “terrorist belt” on its southern border.

According to the Turkish defense ministry, 7,000 SDF members were killed and 314 were wounded.

Operation Olive Branch is the second Turkish operation that inaugurated the Turkish intervention in the north of Syria following Operation Euphrates Shield through which Türkiye and loyal Syrian factions loyal laid hands over large swathes of Aleppo in 2016.

Operation Olive Branch was followed by Operation Peace Spring which was conducted by Türkiye against the SDF sites in cooperation with the national army factions in October 2019.

Afrin is 60 km far from Aleppo’s center and is one of the three Kurdish zones in northern Syria in addition to Al-Jazira in Hasaka and Ayn al-Arab (Kobani).

Unlike Al-Jazira and Kobani, Afrin is relatively far from the other Kurdish regions in northern Syria, and it represents two percent of Syria’s overall area.

Türkiye moved thousands of families of the national army fighters and their Arab and Turkmen relatives to the houses of Kurds who were displaced from Afrin, according to local activists and residents.

The economic situation which relies on agriculture has worsened since the pro-Ankara forces seized Afrin.

Investment plans were launched and the Turkish traders who have become active in Afrin benefited from them. They have found new markets.

Leaders of some factions in the national army invested their money with Syrian traders from Ghouta and Homs who were forcibly displaced.



Anxiety Clouds Easter for West Bank Christians

Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP
Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP
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Anxiety Clouds Easter for West Bank Christians

Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP
Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP

In the mainly Christian Palestinian town of Zababdeh, the runup to Easter has been overshadowed by nearby Israeli military operations, which have proliferated in the occupied West Bank alongside the Gaza war.

This year unusually Easter falls on the same weekend for all of the town's main Christian communities -- Catholic, Orthodox and Anglican --- and residents have attempted to busy themselves with holiday traditions like making date cakes or getting ready for the scout parade.

But their minds have been elsewhere.

Dozens of families from nearby Jenin have found refuge in Zababdeh from the continual Israeli military operations that have devastated the city and its adjacent refugee camp this year.

"The other day, the (Israeli) army entered Jenin, people were panicking, families were running to pick up their children," said Zababdeh resident Janet Ghanam.

"There is a constant fear, you go to bed with it, you wake up with it," the 57-year-old Anglican added, before rushing off to one of the last Lenten prayers before Easter.

Ghanam said her son had told her he would not be able to visit her for Easter this year, for fear of being stuck at the Israeli military roadblocks that have mushroomed across the territory.

Zabadeh's Anglican church was busy in the runup to Easter but across the West Bank Christian communities have been in sharp decline as people emigrate in search of a better life abroad.

Zabadeh looks idyllic, nestled in the hills of the northern West Bank, but the roar of Israeli air force jets sometimes drowns out the sound of its church bells.

"It led to a lot of people to think: 'Okay, am I going to stay in my home for the next five years?'" said Saleem Kasabreh, an Anglican deacon in the town.

"Would my home be taken away? Would they bomb my home?"

- 'Existential threat' -

Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967 and in recent months far-right ministers in its coalition government have called for the annexation of swathes of the territory.

Kasabreh said this "existential threat" was compounded by constant "depression" at the news from Gaza, where the death toll from the Israel's response to Hamas's October 2023 attack now tops 51,000, according to the Hamas-run territory's health ministry.

Work has been hard to find for Zababdeh's mainly Christian residents since Israel rescinded Palestinian work permits following the October 2023 attack by Hamas that sparked the Gaza war.

Zababdeh has been spared the devastation wreaked on Gaza, but the mayor's office says nearly 450 townspeople lost their jobs in Israel when Palestinian work permits were rescinded after the Hamas attack.

"Israel had never completely closed us in the West Bank before this war," said 73-year-old farmer Ibrahim Daoud. "Nobody knows what will happen".

Many say they are stalked by the spectre of exile, with departures abroad fuelling fears that Christians may disappear from the Holy Land.

"People can't stay without work and life isn't easy," said 60-year-old maths teacher Tareq Ibrahim.

Mayor Ghassan Daibes echoed his point.

"For a Christian community to survive, there must be stability, security and decent living conditions. It's a reality, not a call for emigration," he said.

"But I´m speaking from lived experience: Christians used to make up 30 percent of the population in Palestine; today, they are less than one percent.

"And this number keeps decreasing. In my own family, I have three brothers abroad -- one in Germany, the other two in the United States."

Catholic priest Father Elias Tabban insists the hard times his congregation has been going though have deepened their faith.

Catholic priest Elias Tabban adopted a more stoical attitude, insisting his congregation's spirituality had never been so vibrant.

"Whenever the Church is in hard times... (that's when) you see the faith is growing," Tabban said.