Turkish Intelligence Eliminates PKK Official in Aleppo

Men walk through debris in the center of Afrin, Syria. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
Men walk through debris in the center of Afrin, Syria. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
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Turkish Intelligence Eliminates PKK Official in Aleppo

Men walk through debris in the center of Afrin, Syria. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi
Men walk through debris in the center of Afrin, Syria. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi

Turkish intelligence has eliminated a figure from the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), the biggest component of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), in an operation in northern Syria.

Mehmet Yildirim, a senior figure of the PKK group's Syrian wing YPG, was killed in Syria in an operation run by the National Intelligence Organization (MIT).

Yildirim, known by his code name “Hamza Kobani,” was serving as the finance official of the group in Aleppo and Tal Rifaat, security sources said Sunday.

The sources told Turkish media outlets that Yildirim was eliminated in the Sheikh Maqsoud neighborhood of Aleppo.

Yildirim joined the group in 1986 and was engaged in its activities in Türkiye and Iraq before relocating to Syria in 2015.

Military experts consider that drones have become a key weapon for the Turkish forces amid the Russian control over the skies in northern Syria. This served Türkiye’s aim to weaken the SDF amid the American and western support to the Kurdish units as their ally in the fight against the terrorist ISIS.

Announcing the elimination of Yildirim concurred with the fifth anniversary of the seizure of Afrin by the Turkish forces and the Syrian armed factions through “Operation Olive Branch,” which was launched on Jan. 20 2018 and concluded on March 18 of the same year.

Hundreds of people displaced from Afrin went out on protests in Al-Shuhabaa and Al-Shaikh Maqsoud neighborhoods in Aleppo and areas in northern Aleppo countryside, on their fifth anniversary of being displaced, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

The protesters denounced the Turkish violations in Afrin.

Moreover, dozens of citizens went to the streets in Der Ezzor’s countryside to protest the ongoing Turkish attacks in northeast Syria on the fifth anniversary of Operation Olive Branch.

Türkiye aimed through its military operation to prevent the establishment of a “terrorist belt” on its southern border.

According to the Turkish defense ministry, 7,000 SDF members were killed and 314 were wounded.

Operation Olive Branch is the second Turkish operation that inaugurated the Turkish intervention in the north of Syria following Operation Euphrates Shield through which Türkiye and loyal Syrian factions loyal laid hands over large swathes of Aleppo in 2016.

Operation Olive Branch was followed by Operation Peace Spring which was conducted by Türkiye against the SDF sites in cooperation with the national army factions in October 2019.

Afrin is 60 km far from Aleppo’s center and is one of the three Kurdish zones in northern Syria in addition to Al-Jazira in Hasaka and Ayn al-Arab (Kobani).

Unlike Al-Jazira and Kobani, Afrin is relatively far from the other Kurdish regions in northern Syria, and it represents two percent of Syria’s overall area.

Türkiye moved thousands of families of the national army fighters and their Arab and Turkmen relatives to the houses of Kurds who were displaced from Afrin, according to local activists and residents.

The economic situation which relies on agriculture has worsened since the pro-Ankara forces seized Afrin.

Investment plans were launched and the Turkish traders who have become active in Afrin benefited from them. They have found new markets.

Leaders of some factions in the national army invested their money with Syrian traders from Ghouta and Homs who were forcibly displaced.



Houthis in Yemen Strip their Head of Govt of his Powers

The Houthis prevented Ahmed al-Rahwi from naming the head of his office. (Houthi media)
The Houthis prevented Ahmed al-Rahwi from naming the head of his office. (Houthi media)
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Houthis in Yemen Strip their Head of Govt of his Powers

The Houthis prevented Ahmed al-Rahwi from naming the head of his office. (Houthi media)
The Houthis prevented Ahmed al-Rahwi from naming the head of his office. (Houthi media)

The Iran-backed Houthi militias have prevented their so-called prime minister, Ahmed al-Rahwi, from naming the head of his office.

The Houthis have instead forced him to appoint a person of their choosing against his wishes, revealed informed sources in the Houthi-held capital Sanaa.

The Houthis are attempting to strip al-Rahwi, who was named as head of the militias’ new government, of his powers, making his appointment simply a cover for imposing their agenda and favoring Houthis who are descended of the line of their leader Abdulmalik al-Houthi.

The sources revealed that al-Rahwi had headed to the government headquarters with Rabih al-Mehdi, the director of the office of his predecessor. Mehdi hails from the Abyan province that is held by the legitimate government.

Al-Rahwi was seeking to keep al-Mehdi in his post. However, a leading Houthi member, Mohammed Qassem al-Kabisi, who used to occupy the position of government secretary, barred him from making the appointment.

Kabisi even prevented al-Mehdi from entering his office, resulting in an argument with al-Rahwi.

Kabisi informed al-Rahwi that he had no authority in naming the head of his office, saying that he does instead.

Al-Rahwi turned to the Houthis’ so-called ruling high political council to resolve the dispute and was informed that he should accept Kabisi as head of his office despite his objection.

A decree was issued days later naming Kabisi to the post.

He will effectively hold absolute power in government, while al-Rahwi will simply play a figurative role and only be needed to approve decisions and procedures taken by the Houthi leadership, joining other ministers who have no real duties.

The Houthis have formed a new government that will follow in the footsteps of its predecessor in keeping actual power to the militias themselves.

The new lineup includes a pro-Houthi figure, with no diplomatic background or experience, who was named foreign minister, replacing leading General People's Congress member Hisham Sharaf.

The appointment only fueled claims that the Houthis were seeking to eliminate their partners from rule. Al-Rahwi himself had no say in the lineup.

The Houthis announced the formation of their government on August 12. It met on August 17 to discuss its program, referred it to parliament the same day and by the next morning, an announcement was made that it was approved with no amendments or objections.

The incident with al-Rahwi has fueled speculation that the coming period will witness more struggles for power among the Houthis and their partners, whom they are trying to keep out of rule.

Observers noted that Kabisi is the son of a top Houthi leader. Qassem al-Kabisi is one of the founders of the group and is close to their leader Abdulmalik al-Houthi.

The senior Houthi officials believe they have the right to represent the Houthis in rule since they are its founders and oldest members.