Iraq PM Pledges to Restore People’s Confidence in Political System

A photo published by the office of the Iraqi prime minister during the inauguration of the Baghdad Dialogue Conference on Sunday.
A photo published by the office of the Iraqi prime minister during the inauguration of the Baghdad Dialogue Conference on Sunday.
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Iraq PM Pledges to Restore People’s Confidence in Political System

A photo published by the office of the Iraqi prime minister during the inauguration of the Baghdad Dialogue Conference on Sunday.
A photo published by the office of the Iraqi prime minister during the inauguration of the Baghdad Dialogue Conference on Sunday.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has pledged to restore the citizens’ confidence in the political system after the authorities made many promises but failed to take major action.

Sudani's comments came as the nation marked the 20th anniversary of the war on Iraq on March 19, 2003, which ousted the regime on April 19.

The premier stressed that Iraq can restore its position since it owns diverse wealth whether human, natural, or cultural.

He renewed his commitment to fight endemic corruption and restore the confidence of the citizens in the political process.

He described the fight against corruption as “our biggest battle,” but said such a fight “depends on our determination in fighting the corruption pandemic.”

He warned that the Baathist regime still jeopardizes the state and its reforms, in an unprecedented warning 20 years after the fall of the Baath party regime.

“This government has drawn an ambitious and comprehensive program for the advancement of Iraq,” he said.

“We will not tolerate any failure that could lead to exploit the peoples’ money for individual or partisan benefits,” Sudani told the Baghdad Dialogue Conference on Sunday in Baghdad.

“Iraq has regained its natural position as an incubator for dialogue,” Sudani added.

“Iraqis have become in 2003 decision makers in shaping the future in which they chose in 2005 a constitution that guarantees all freedoms.”

He said that his government was keen on restoring Iraq’s natural place among the countries that plan for the future, based on confidence in the country's capabilities, creating new job opportunities, combating poverty, expanding the social work network, and reviving health insurance.

Speaking about the private sector, the PM said that his government has pinned a key role to the private sector within the country’s public budget for the upcoming three years.



Cairo May Request Extradition of Qaradawi’s Son from Abu Dhabi

Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
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Cairo May Request Extradition of Qaradawi’s Son from Abu Dhabi

Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)
Umayyad Square in Damascus (Reuters)

As Lebanese authorities proceed with the deportation of Egyptian activist Abdel Rahman al-Qaradawi, the son of the late cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi, to the United Arab Emirates, an Egyptian source involved in the case told Asharq Al-Awsat that Cairo plans to formally request his extradition from Abu Dhabi once he arrives there.

Controversy has surrounded the case since Lebanon announced that the government had approved the deportation of Qaradawi to the UAE instead of Egypt, where he holds citizenship.

Former Lebanese Foreign Minister Adnan Mansour explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that citizenship is not an obstacle in extradition cases between countries, saying that a state may decide to extradite a person to another country even if they hold the nationality of a third state, as in the case of Qaradawi’s son.

According to Lebanese sources, the decision to extradite Qaradawi to the UAE is based on a warrant issued by the Council of Arab Interior Ministers. As a member of the council, Lebanon is obligated to comply with the UAE’s request, despite the absence of a direct bilateral extradition agreement between the two countries.

Additionally, the extradition decision was influenced by the fact that the charges against Qaradawi are criminal, not political, as political charges would prevent extradition and instead warrant protection under international conventions.

An Egyptian judicial source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the International Cooperation Office of Egypt’s Public Prosecutor had prepared a comprehensive file containing all rulings issued against Qaradawi to ensure that the extradition request met all legal requirements. This file was sent to Lebanese judicial authorities through official channels. However, Egypt has yet to receive a response from Lebanon, though one is expected in the coming days.

Dr. Mohammed Mahmoud Mehran, a member of the American and European societies for international law, told Asharq Al-Awsat that international law generally allows extradition when the individual is either a citizen of the requesting state, has committed a crime on its territory, or when the requesting state has a direct legal interest in the case.

As Qaradawi is an Egyptian citizen, Egypt “has the legal right to request his extradition under international law and bilateral agreements, provided all legal conditions are met,” Mehran said.

Meanwhile, Qaradawi’s lawyer, Mohammed Sablouh, confirmed plans to file an urgent appeal in Lebanese courts to prevent his client’s extradition, according to Reuters. Mehran explained that extradition laws grant the individual the right to appeal in court, while the requesting states also have the right to challenge decisions.

Mehran suggested that if Qaradawi is ultimately handed over to the UAE, it is highly likely he will later be extradited to Egypt after procedural requirements in the Emirates are fulfilled. This is due to the strong bilateral relations and close security coordination between Egypt and the UAE.

Abdel Rahman al-Qaradawi, who holds dual Egyptian and Turkish citizenship, was arrested in Lebanon on December 28 after returning from Syria. His arrest followed an Interpol red notice issued based on an in absentia ruling by an Egyptian court sentencing him to five years in prison for spreading false news, inciting violence, and terrorism. Before his arrest, Qaradawi appeared in a video filmed at the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, where he made remarks considered offensive to both Egypt and the UAE.