High Prices, Poverty Dull Ramadan Preparations in Damascene Markets

Al-Midan neighborhood markets in Damascus, Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Al-Midan neighborhood markets in Damascus, Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

High Prices, Poverty Dull Ramadan Preparations in Damascene Markets

Al-Midan neighborhood markets in Damascus, Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Al-Midan neighborhood markets in Damascus, Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Skyrocketing prices coupled with a lack of citizens’ purchasing power have left Damascene markets in the doldrums and prevented most locals in the Syrian capital from the traditional conviviality accompanying the advent of Islam’s holy month of fasting, Ramadan.

Touring the Al-Midan neighborhood market, also known as “Al-Jazmatia,” Asharq Al-Awsat learned that the usual features celebrating Ramadan this year had very little presence in what is considered one of the most famous markets in Damascus.

Observing one of the most important holidays in Islam, Al-Jazmatia would typically burst with shoppers, decorations, sales, and special offers put up by retailers. This year, however, the scene is much duller and slower.

Supermarkets, for example, did not bother purchasing additional Ramadan stocks. Instead, they made offers on preexisting supplies.

Moreover, Al-Jazmatia’s typical busy traffic had been reduced to a handful of shoppers, who, when approached by vendors, would only end up buying in small quantities.

The owner of a massive food store confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that most shop owners avoided making traditional preparations this Ramadan. They also did not have additional inventories to offer.

“There will be low demand since people are so financially exhausted, they can barely make ends meet,” said the owner, who preferred to remain anonymous.

The owner pointed to high prices driving customers away. Average salaries, at best, stand at around 150,000 liras, while 250g of butter alone costs a staggering 20,000.

“Look around. There are no people in the market. Shops are empty except for the owners and workers. Scales do not move except rarely,” they said.

“High costs have managed to slaughter both the people and the shopkeepers financially,” said another owner, adding that “since the beginning of the war 12 years ago, the exchange rate of the lira (against the US dollar) has plummeted.”

The two owners complained that the people’s purchasing power had also been demolished with the national currency’s devaluation. This led to demand for purchases taking a nosedive that worsened year-on-year.

“We reached a state of almost complete stagnation,” said the owners.



Fierce Fighting in Syria's Manbij as Tensions Rise in Homs, Coastal Areas

Men suspected of being part of militias or loyalist soldiers of ousted president Bashar Assad are detained by members of the new security forces during an operation in Homs, Syria, Friday, Jan. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)
Men suspected of being part of militias or loyalist soldiers of ousted president Bashar Assad are detained by members of the new security forces during an operation in Homs, Syria, Friday, Jan. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)
TT

Fierce Fighting in Syria's Manbij as Tensions Rise in Homs, Coastal Areas

Men suspected of being part of militias or loyalist soldiers of ousted president Bashar Assad are detained by members of the new security forces during an operation in Homs, Syria, Friday, Jan. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)
Men suspected of being part of militias or loyalist soldiers of ousted president Bashar Assad are detained by members of the new security forces during an operation in Homs, Syria, Friday, Jan. 3, 2025. (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

Syria’s new authorities are cracking down on former regime cells in Alawite neighborhoods in Homs and coastal areas, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said on Friday.

At the same time, heavy fighting broke out in northern Syria’s Manbij between Turkish-backed groups and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), according to the UK-based monitor.

The Observatory reported that at least 28 Türkiye-backed fighters were killed in the clashes, and Turkish forces heavily shelled SDF-held areas.

The SDF accused Turkish-backed forces of launching a major assault on villages near Manbij, but said they had repelled the attacks around the Tishrin Dam on the Euphrates River.

Türkiye wants to expel the Kurdish People’s Defense Units (YPG), the backbone of the SDF, claiming they are linked to the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), a group designated as terrorist.

At the same time, tensions have been increasing in the Alawite-majority neighborhoods of Homs as authorities conduct raids for former regime members, with effects spreading to the coastal areas.

In Tartus, about 50 community leaders representing various religious and social groups met with political officials from Syria’s military leadership. During the four-hour meeting, they expressed concerns about the coastal region, home to many former regime supporters.

The discussion focused on maintaining peace and unity in Syria, especially in the coastal areas, following updates on the political and international situation.

Lara Aizouqi, moderator of a press session organized by the Stabilization Support Unit (SSU), told Asharq Al-Awsat that the meeting included a wide range of local community members from various religious and social groups, as well as political representatives from Syria's military leadership.

Aizouqi said the community’s main demand was security.

A proposal was made to create local protection committees, allowing each area to safeguard itself and prevent chaos, with a commitment to handing over wanted individuals in exchange for guarantees against reprisals.