High Prices, Poverty Dull Ramadan Preparations in Damascene Markets

Al-Midan neighborhood markets in Damascus, Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Al-Midan neighborhood markets in Damascus, Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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High Prices, Poverty Dull Ramadan Preparations in Damascene Markets

Al-Midan neighborhood markets in Damascus, Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Al-Midan neighborhood markets in Damascus, Syria (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Skyrocketing prices coupled with a lack of citizens’ purchasing power have left Damascene markets in the doldrums and prevented most locals in the Syrian capital from the traditional conviviality accompanying the advent of Islam’s holy month of fasting, Ramadan.

Touring the Al-Midan neighborhood market, also known as “Al-Jazmatia,” Asharq Al-Awsat learned that the usual features celebrating Ramadan this year had very little presence in what is considered one of the most famous markets in Damascus.

Observing one of the most important holidays in Islam, Al-Jazmatia would typically burst with shoppers, decorations, sales, and special offers put up by retailers. This year, however, the scene is much duller and slower.

Supermarkets, for example, did not bother purchasing additional Ramadan stocks. Instead, they made offers on preexisting supplies.

Moreover, Al-Jazmatia’s typical busy traffic had been reduced to a handful of shoppers, who, when approached by vendors, would only end up buying in small quantities.

The owner of a massive food store confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that most shop owners avoided making traditional preparations this Ramadan. They also did not have additional inventories to offer.

“There will be low demand since people are so financially exhausted, they can barely make ends meet,” said the owner, who preferred to remain anonymous.

The owner pointed to high prices driving customers away. Average salaries, at best, stand at around 150,000 liras, while 250g of butter alone costs a staggering 20,000.

“Look around. There are no people in the market. Shops are empty except for the owners and workers. Scales do not move except rarely,” they said.

“High costs have managed to slaughter both the people and the shopkeepers financially,” said another owner, adding that “since the beginning of the war 12 years ago, the exchange rate of the lira (against the US dollar) has plummeted.”

The two owners complained that the people’s purchasing power had also been demolished with the national currency’s devaluation. This led to demand for purchases taking a nosedive that worsened year-on-year.

“We reached a state of almost complete stagnation,” said the owners.



Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun head of state on Thursday, filling the vacant presidency with a general who enjoys US approval and showing the diminished sway of the Iran-backed Hezbollah group after its devastating war with Israel.
The outcome reflected shifts in the power balance in Lebanon and the wider Middle East, with Hezbollah badly pummelled from last year's war, and its Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad toppled in December.
The presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with deeply divided factions unable to agree on a candidate able to win enough votes in the 128-seat parliament.
Aoun fell short of the 86 votes needed in a first round vote, but crossed the threshold with 99 votes in a second round, according to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, after lawmakers from Hezbollah and its Shiite ally the Amal Movement backed him.
Momentum built behind Aoun on Wednesday as Hezbollah's long preferred candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, withdrew and declared support for the army commander, and as French envoy shuttled around Beirut, urging his election in meetings with politicians, three Lebanese political sources said.
Aoun's election is a first step towards reviving government institutions in a country which has had neither a head of state nor a fully empowered cabinet since Aoun left office.
Lebanon, its economy still reeling from a devastating financial collapse in 2019, is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the war, which the World Bank estimates cost the country $8.5 billion.
Lebanon's system of government requires the new president to convene consultations with lawmakers to nominate a Sunni Muslim prime minister to form a new cabinet, a process that can often be protracted as factions barter over ministerial portfolios.
Aoun has a key role in shoring up a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel which was brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.
Aoun, 60, has been commander of the Lebanese army since 2017.