Meeting to Normalize Turkish-Syrian Relations Expected in April

14 March 2023, Russia, Moscow: A photo released by the official Syrian Arab news agency (SANA) on 14 March shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (2nd L) and Russia's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Special Representative of the Russian President for the Middle East Mikhail Bogdanov (2nd R), review an honor guard during a welcome ceremony upon the Syrian President's arrival at Vnukovo airport. (SANA/dpa)
14 March 2023, Russia, Moscow: A photo released by the official Syrian Arab news agency (SANA) on 14 March shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (2nd L) and Russia's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Special Representative of the Russian President for the Middle East Mikhail Bogdanov (2nd R), review an honor guard during a welcome ceremony upon the Syrian President's arrival at Vnukovo airport. (SANA/dpa)
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Meeting to Normalize Turkish-Syrian Relations Expected in April

14 March 2023, Russia, Moscow: A photo released by the official Syrian Arab news agency (SANA) on 14 March shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (2nd L) and Russia's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Special Representative of the Russian President for the Middle East Mikhail Bogdanov (2nd R), review an honor guard during a welcome ceremony upon the Syrian President's arrival at Vnukovo airport. (SANA/dpa)
14 March 2023, Russia, Moscow: A photo released by the official Syrian Arab news agency (SANA) on 14 March shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (2nd L) and Russia's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Special Representative of the Russian President for the Middle East Mikhail Bogdanov (2nd R), review an honor guard during a welcome ceremony upon the Syrian President's arrival at Vnukovo airport. (SANA/dpa)

Turkish and Russian officials suggested that a meeting between the deputy foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia, Iran and Syria, aimed at normalizing relations between Ankara and Damascus, could be held in Moscow in April.

“We are currently preparing, and I expect that these consultations will take place in Moscow at the beginning of April to prepare for the foreign ministers meeting,” said Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov according to the Russian news agency Sputnik.

Turkish presidential spokesperson Ibrahim Kalin confirmed that the meeting will take place and additional details will be revealed gradually.

Negotiations at the meeting will tackle coordination in the war on terrorism, advancing the political process in Syria along the Astana path, and ensuring the safe and dignified return of Syrian refugees to their country, added Kalin.

“The purpose of these meetings is to protect the territorial integrity of Syria and to establish a system that takes into account our security concerns,” he stressed, while accusing Damascus of seeking to sabotage the process.

The meeting had been previously set for March 15 and 16. It was postponed for “technical reasons” at Russia's request, possibly to hold consultations with Syria.

The postponement coincided with a visit by Syrian President Bashar Assad to Moscow where he announced that he would only meet with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan when Ankara is ready to completely withdraw its forces from northern Syria. The withdrawal will form the foundation for future meetings or negotiations.

Ankara took a hard stance from Assad’s condition, stressing it will continue military operations outside its borders to eliminate “terrorist threats” - mostly posed by the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) - against its borders and security of its people. The YPG forms the military backbone of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

Erdogan on Thursday vowed that his country will continue its military operations within and beyond its borders “until the last terrorist threat against our nation is eliminated.”

During a telephone call with his Russian counterpart Sergei Shoigu on Wednesday, Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said Türkiye's presence in Syria is aimed at combating terrorism and protecting its borders and Syria’s territorial integrity.

It is not an occupation, he stressed, hoping Damascus would understand Ankara’s stance from the YPG.

Erdogan and Russian President Vladimir Putin held telephone talks on Saturday, underscoring the importance of maintaining efforts to normalize ties between Ankara and Damascus.



Jumblatt Hands Over Progressive Socialist Party Arms to Lebanese Army

Former Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt (Reuters)
Former Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt (Reuters)
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Jumblatt Hands Over Progressive Socialist Party Arms to Lebanese Army

Former Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt (Reuters)
Former Progressive Socialist Party leader Walid Jumblatt (Reuters)

Lebanon’s veteran Druze leader Walid Jumblatt on Thursday called on the Iran-backed Hezbollah group to hand its weapons over to the state, saying arms must be exclusively under government control.

Speaking at a news conference in Beirut, the former head of the Progressive Socialist Party said, “Weapons should only be in the hands of the Lebanese state,” adding that the Israeli-occupied Shebaa Farms, a long-disputed area on the western slopes of Mount Hermon, are Syrian territory.

Jumblatt’s appeal comes amid growing international calls for Hezbollah to disarm and for the Lebanese government to implement its longstanding pledge—reiterated in its ministerial statement and by President Joseph Aoun during his swearing-in—to ensure that only state institutions bear arms.

His remarks also come as Washington renews its push to resolve files with Syria, including border demarcation, as part of wider regional realignments.

“There’s a new chapter unfolding in the Middle East,” Jumblatt said. “If any Lebanese or non-Lebanese party possesses weapons, I hope they will hand them over to the state in a proper manner.”

He described “the most valuable weapon for future generations” as being one of “memory”—urging the country to pass down stories of resistance against Israel and its collaborators rather than stockpiles of arms.

Jumblatt said he had recently informed the president of the presence of weapons in his hometown of Mukhtara and asked the relevant security agencies to take over the matter. The arms, collected gradually since the May 2008 clashes between Hezbollah and his party, were fully handed over more than three weeks ago.

The arsenal, he said, consisted of light and medium-grade weapons that had been centrally gathered over the years.

He noted that Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri—himself a close ally of Hezbollah—remained a “friend and ally,” but added: “The issue of weapons has no bearing on Israel’s withdrawal from Lebanon.”

Hezbollah has long justified its arsenal as essential to liberating the Shebaa Farms and Kfar Shouba Hills, areas Israel did not vacate during its 2000 withdrawal from south Lebanon. In recent years, the dispute has expanded to include 13 border points and the northern section of the village of Ghajar, which Israel annexed in 2022.

“Shebaa Farms are covered under UN Resolution 242. It is Syrian land occupied by Israel,” Jumblatt said.

He urged support for the Lebanese army and internal security forces, stressing that Israel still occupies territory and that several Lebanese villages remain destroyed.

He also called for the full implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah.

“In this round, Israel and the West have won with US backing,” he said. “But nothing lasts forever.”