Meeting to Normalize Turkish-Syrian Relations Expected in April

14 March 2023, Russia, Moscow: A photo released by the official Syrian Arab news agency (SANA) on 14 March shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (2nd L) and Russia's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Special Representative of the Russian President for the Middle East Mikhail Bogdanov (2nd R), review an honor guard during a welcome ceremony upon the Syrian President's arrival at Vnukovo airport. (SANA/dpa)
14 March 2023, Russia, Moscow: A photo released by the official Syrian Arab news agency (SANA) on 14 March shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (2nd L) and Russia's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Special Representative of the Russian President for the Middle East Mikhail Bogdanov (2nd R), review an honor guard during a welcome ceremony upon the Syrian President's arrival at Vnukovo airport. (SANA/dpa)
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Meeting to Normalize Turkish-Syrian Relations Expected in April

14 March 2023, Russia, Moscow: A photo released by the official Syrian Arab news agency (SANA) on 14 March shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (2nd L) and Russia's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Special Representative of the Russian President for the Middle East Mikhail Bogdanov (2nd R), review an honor guard during a welcome ceremony upon the Syrian President's arrival at Vnukovo airport. (SANA/dpa)
14 March 2023, Russia, Moscow: A photo released by the official Syrian Arab news agency (SANA) on 14 March shows Syrian President Bashar al-Assad (2nd L) and Russia's Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Special Representative of the Russian President for the Middle East Mikhail Bogdanov (2nd R), review an honor guard during a welcome ceremony upon the Syrian President's arrival at Vnukovo airport. (SANA/dpa)

Turkish and Russian officials suggested that a meeting between the deputy foreign ministers of Türkiye, Russia, Iran and Syria, aimed at normalizing relations between Ankara and Damascus, could be held in Moscow in April.

“We are currently preparing, and I expect that these consultations will take place in Moscow at the beginning of April to prepare for the foreign ministers meeting,” said Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Bogdanov according to the Russian news agency Sputnik.

Turkish presidential spokesperson Ibrahim Kalin confirmed that the meeting will take place and additional details will be revealed gradually.

Negotiations at the meeting will tackle coordination in the war on terrorism, advancing the political process in Syria along the Astana path, and ensuring the safe and dignified return of Syrian refugees to their country, added Kalin.

“The purpose of these meetings is to protect the territorial integrity of Syria and to establish a system that takes into account our security concerns,” he stressed, while accusing Damascus of seeking to sabotage the process.

The meeting had been previously set for March 15 and 16. It was postponed for “technical reasons” at Russia's request, possibly to hold consultations with Syria.

The postponement coincided with a visit by Syrian President Bashar Assad to Moscow where he announced that he would only meet with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan when Ankara is ready to completely withdraw its forces from northern Syria. The withdrawal will form the foundation for future meetings or negotiations.

Ankara took a hard stance from Assad’s condition, stressing it will continue military operations outside its borders to eliminate “terrorist threats” - mostly posed by the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG) - against its borders and security of its people. The YPG forms the military backbone of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).

Erdogan on Thursday vowed that his country will continue its military operations within and beyond its borders “until the last terrorist threat against our nation is eliminated.”

During a telephone call with his Russian counterpart Sergei Shoigu on Wednesday, Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar said Türkiye's presence in Syria is aimed at combating terrorism and protecting its borders and Syria’s territorial integrity.

It is not an occupation, he stressed, hoping Damascus would understand Ankara’s stance from the YPG.

Erdogan and Russian President Vladimir Putin held telephone talks on Saturday, underscoring the importance of maintaining efforts to normalize ties between Ankara and Damascus.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.