Saudi Arabia Raises Minimum Limit for Entities Reporting Economic Concentration

"Muqawil” platform provides many services that facilitate procedures for contractors in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
"Muqawil” platform provides many services that facilitate procedures for contractors in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Raises Minimum Limit for Entities Reporting Economic Concentration

"Muqawil” platform provides many services that facilitate procedures for contractors in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
"Muqawil” platform provides many services that facilitate procedures for contractors in Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi government has raised the minimum limit of annual sales at which entities should notify the authority of economic concentration transactions to SAR 200 million ($53.3 million) from SAR 100 million ($26.6 million).

The decision was based on the annual review made by the General Authority for Competition (GAC), which considered the best international practices.

This came under the approval of GAC’s board of directors to amend Article No. 2 of the executive regulations of the Competition Law to read: “Entities seeking to join an economic concentration transaction – or the persons legally authorized to represent them - must notify the Authority at least 90 days prior to the completion of such transaction, if the total value of the entities' annual sales exceeds SAR 200 million.”

The amendment was approved during the 80th board meeting, with other resolutions adopted.

The GAC board followed up on the preliminary results of investigations into the motor sector, issuing several directives.

It also reviewed the investigation results of a lawsuit related to two entities in the food delivery and restaurants sectors, approving a settlement.

The board approved another settlement between two entities operating in the construction sector and nodded to exempting two entities operating in the electric vehicles (EV) sector for exclusive and unified contracts.

In other news, the Saudi Contractors Authority revealed that over 1,000 e-contracts worth more than SAR 308 million ($82.1 million) have been concluded on the Kingdom’s “Muqawil” platform, launched in 2021.

According to the Authority, 600 contracts have been signed for the implementation of framed structures without materials. Meanwhile, the contracts for implementation with materials reached 300.

The value of the highest contract concluded on Muqawil exceeded SAR 50 million ($13.3 million).

Muqawil also recorded SAR 10,000 ($2.6 thousand) as the lowest value of a typical contract concluded on the platform.



Yemen’s Fragile Economy Feels the Heat of Iran-Israel Conflict

Fears mount over the impact of military escalation on the Yemeni currency, which has recently seen a rapid decline (AFP). 
Fears mount over the impact of military escalation on the Yemeni currency, which has recently seen a rapid decline (AFP). 
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Yemen’s Fragile Economy Feels the Heat of Iran-Israel Conflict

Fears mount over the impact of military escalation on the Yemeni currency, which has recently seen a rapid decline (AFP). 
Fears mount over the impact of military escalation on the Yemeni currency, which has recently seen a rapid decline (AFP). 

The ripple effects of the escalating conflict between Iran and Israel are being felt in Yemen’s fragile economy. The already-depreciated Yemeni rial has fallen further, fuel prices have surged following a government decision, and fears of wider inflation loom over one of the region’s most vulnerable economies.

Last week, the exchange rate for the US dollar crossed 2,750 Yemeni rials before slightly retreating. Economists warn the rial will likely continue to weaken amid broader regional instability. In response, Prime Minister Salem bin Braik announced an emergency 100-day plan to stabilize the economy and ensure basic state obligations, including public sector salaries.

The government also introduced new fuel pricing, raising costs by up to $1 per 20-liter container of gasoline and diesel. This marks the fourth fuel price hike this year, compounding pressure on Yemen’s already burdened consumers.

With Yemen importing over 95% of its goods, any increase in global shipping costs or insurance premiums immediately impacts domestic prices.

Economist Rashid Al-Ansi explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that the cost of food, fuel, and other essential goods is rising due to the weakened currency and regional tensions. Unlike neighboring countries, he added, Yemen lacks the fiscal space and policy flexibility to absorb such shocks.

Adding to the strain, foreign currency reserves are being depleted as locals rush to convert their savings into dollars or gold amid fears of an open war between Israel and Iran. This has raised concerns of further rial depreciation and capital flight, according to economist Fares Al-Najjar.

Al-Najjar also warned that remittance flows - Yemen’s main source of foreign currency - may decline due to global uncertainty, reducing the central bank’s ability to stabilize the market. The government is already struggling to fund basic services, including electricity in Aden and water supply in Taiz.

Experts are particularly concerned about potential disruption to maritime trade. If military tensions spill over into the Red Sea or Gulf of Aden, Yemen’s surrounding waters could be labeled “high-risk zones,” driving shipping and insurance costs up by as much as 300%. This would cripple import flows and make oil exports - Yemen’s last lifeline for foreign currency - nearly impossible.