Saudi Unemployment Hits Record Low, Approaches ‘Vision 2030’ Target

Unemployment rate hits historic low in Saudi Arabia, bolstered by women entering the job market (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Unemployment rate hits historic low in Saudi Arabia, bolstered by women entering the job market (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Unemployment Hits Record Low, Approaches ‘Vision 2030’ Target

Unemployment rate hits historic low in Saudi Arabia, bolstered by women entering the job market (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Unemployment rate hits historic low in Saudi Arabia, bolstered by women entering the job market (Asharq Al-Awsat)

In the last quarter of 2022, the unemployment rates in Saudi Arabia hit a historical low of 8%, which is only one percentage point away from the targeted rate of 7% specified in the country's national transformation plan, “Vision 2030.”

The decrease in joblessness in the Kingdom can be attributed to the government’s activities and the private sector’s role in employment operations.

Legislation and localization programs in the country have also played a crucial role.

According to experts, government procedures and regulations related to human resources, whether in the public or private sector, have efficiently worked to create jobs and contribute to reducing the unemployment rate.

Saleh Al-Sedmi, a human resources expert, confirmed that giant projects, foreign companies entering the Saudi market, and accelerated employment in both the public and private sectors have directly contributed to the decrease in unemployment rates in the Kingdom.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, he added that Saudization programs targeting active and promising sectors and employing citizens have also helped increase the number of employed individuals in the local market.

Moreover, some foreign companies relocating their regional headquarters to the Saudi capital, Riyadh, have reinforced efforts to reduce non-employment.

The country's overall unemployment rate, including non-citizens, fell to 4.8% in the final three months of 2022, according to a statement by the General Authority for Statistics (Gastat).

Gastat also revealed that unemployment in Saudi Arabia among citizens decreased to 8% in the fourth quarter of 2022, down from 9.9% the previous quarter.

Workforce participation among female citizens is also on the rise, with unemployment among Saudi women dropping to 15.4% in the final three months of 2022 from 20.5% in the previous quarter.

Despite the economic hardships experienced by many countries worldwide, including G20 states, due to market-based challenges and geopolitical factors, the unemployment rate in Saudi Arabia exceeded expectations, according to Gastat.

The decrease in unemployment levels in the Kingdom is the result of legislation, Saudization programs, job support, and monitoring of facilities by all relevant government entities.

Plans and initiatives launched under Vision 2030 have also contributed to achieving the highest rate of labor force participation, as per Gastat.



Oil Slips from Recent Highs as Market Assesses Middle East Tension

A pump jack operates near a gas turbine power plant in the Permian Basin oil field outside of Odessa, Texas, US February 18, 2025. REUTERS/Eli Hartman/File Photo
A pump jack operates near a gas turbine power plant in the Permian Basin oil field outside of Odessa, Texas, US February 18, 2025. REUTERS/Eli Hartman/File Photo
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Oil Slips from Recent Highs as Market Assesses Middle East Tension

A pump jack operates near a gas turbine power plant in the Permian Basin oil field outside of Odessa, Texas, US February 18, 2025. REUTERS/Eli Hartman/File Photo
A pump jack operates near a gas turbine power plant in the Permian Basin oil field outside of Odessa, Texas, US February 18, 2025. REUTERS/Eli Hartman/File Photo

Oil prices fell on Thursday after sharp gains in the previous session as market participants assessed a US decision to move personnel from the Middle East ahead of talks with Iran over the latter's nuclear-related activity.

Brent crude futures were down $1.31, or 1.9%, at $68.46 a barrel at 1202 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude was $1.32, or 2%, lower at $66.83 a barrel, Reuters reported.

A day earlier both Brent and WTI surged more than 4% to their highest since early April.

US President Donald Trump said the US was moving personnel because the Middle East "could be a dangerous place". He also said the US would not allow Iran to have a nuclear weapon. Iran has said its nuclear activity is peaceful.

Increased tension with Iran has raised the prospect of disruption to oil supplies. The sides are set to meet on Sunday.

"Geopolitical risk premia tend to fade if there are no supply disruptions. We are still higher than two days ago as some short investors prefer to stay on the sidelines amid the uncertainty," UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo said.

On Wednesday Britain's maritime agency warned that increased tensions in the Middle East may lead to an escalation in military activity that could impact shipping in critical waterways.

It advised vessels to use caution while travelling through the Gulf, the Gulf of Oman and the Straits of Hormuz, which all border Iran.

"For the oil market, the absolute nightmare is a closure of the Strait of Hormuz," Global Risk Management analyst Arne Rasmussen said in a LinkedIn post.

"If Iran blocks this narrow chokepoint, it could affect up to 20% of global oil flows," he added.

JPMorgan said oil prices could surge to $120-$130 a barrel if the strait were to be shut, a scenario the bank considered to be severe but low-risk.

The US meanwhile is preparing a partial evacuation of its Iraqi embassy and will allow military dependents to leave locations in the Middle East due to heightened security risk in the region, Reuters reported on Wednesday citing US and Iraqi sources.

Iraq is the second-biggest crude producer after Saudi Arabia in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. A senior Iraqi oil official told Reuters foreign energy firms continue operating normally in the country.

Trump has repeatedly said the US would bomb Iran if the two countries cannot reach a deal regarding Iran's nuclear-related activity including uranium enrichment.

Iran's Minister of Defense Aziz Nasirzadeh on Wednesday said Iran will strike US bases in the region if talks fail and if the US initiates conflict.

US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff plans to meet Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Oman on Sunday to discuss Iran's response to a US proposal for a deal.

The UN nuclear watchdog's 35-nation Board of Governors declared Iran in breach of its non-proliferation obligations on Thursday for the first time in almost 20 years, raising the prospect of reporting it to the UN Security Council.