Houthis Prevent Aid Delivery to Yemenis During Ramadan

Volunteers prepare food to be distributed for free as an iftar meal in the capital, Sanaa, during the month of Ramadan. (AFP)
Volunteers prepare food to be distributed for free as an iftar meal in the capital, Sanaa, during the month of Ramadan. (AFP)
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Houthis Prevent Aid Delivery to Yemenis During Ramadan

Volunteers prepare food to be distributed for free as an iftar meal in the capital, Sanaa, during the month of Ramadan. (AFP)
Volunteers prepare food to be distributed for free as an iftar meal in the capital, Sanaa, during the month of Ramadan. (AFP)

Houthi militias have prevented merchants and donors from distributing aid to the poor in Sanaa and other regions since the beginning of the holy fasting month of Ramadan, informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat Friday.

“More than 13 merchants and donors were arrested in the last five days on charges of violating these bans and of distributing aid to the poor,” the sources said.

They added that Houthis instead forced merchants and affluent people in the Yemeni capital and elsewhere to distribute this aid to militia members, claiming they know best to whom it should be offered.

Bashir, a retired and a father of six children, confirmed that contrary to the previous Ramadan, his family has not received any assistance this year, whether food or cash.

He explained that his family used to receive one to three food baskets, and some cash, which donors offered to needy families.

Bashir held the Houthi militia responsible for depriving the poor of access to aid and for deteriorating their living conditions, explaining that the group continues to impose its policies of starvation and looting.

Khaled, a resident of the Al-Sunaina neighborhood in Sanaa, confirms that the Houthi restrictions on merchants and donors deprived thousands of poor families from alms for the fourth year in a row.

In his neighborhood, he said many families suffer from the most severe conditions, and that they eagerly await Ramadan to obtain aid.

Khaled accused the Houthi group of imposing these restrictions to steal aid and cash and to monopolize the distribution of the Ramadan alms to its loyalists.

The residents’ complaints were confirmed by Sanaa merchants, who told Asharq Al-Awsat that the militias continue to steal money and food aid allocated for the needy and poor Yemenis.

A donor in Sanaa said he and many merchants stopped offering assistance to the needy after Houthis threatened dozens of merchants and philanthropists.

The militia’s restrictions came as international organizations warned that Yemenis are facing a devastating humanitarian crisis with over 17 million people still experiencing high levels of food insecurity, 75 percent of them are women and children.

Oxfam issued a press release Wednesday saying that rounds of currency depreciation, an economy on the brink of collapse, and sharp increases in the cost of fuel and other key commodities, have left millions more Yemenis in danger of catastrophic hunger.

“As Yemen enters its ninth year of war, its people are facing a devastating humanitarian crisis with more than two million children acutely malnourished,” it warned.

Country Director of Oxfam in Yemen, Ferran Puig, said: “The people of Yemen are exhausted by war. Rising food prices and unpaid salaries mean even basic food items have been pushed beyond the reach of many Yemeni people.”

He said donors must not turn their backs on what remains of the world’s most severe humanitarian crises.

“It is past time that world leaders exerted real pressure to bring all sides back to the table so they can bring a permanent end to the conflict,” Puig affirmed.

Oxfam therefore called for the international community to provide adequate funding of life-saving aid, a rescue economic package to stabilize the economy and put money into people’s pockets, and increased efforts to negotiate a lasting comprehensive peace in Yemen.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.