Lebanon Sees Signs of New Wave of Syrian Displacement

In one of the encampments for the displaced Syrians in the Lebanese Bekaa region (AP)
In one of the encampments for the displaced Syrians in the Lebanese Bekaa region (AP)
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Lebanon Sees Signs of New Wave of Syrian Displacement

In one of the encampments for the displaced Syrians in the Lebanese Bekaa region (AP)
In one of the encampments for the displaced Syrians in the Lebanese Bekaa region (AP)

Lebanese authorities have recorded a new influx of Syrian refugees crossing into Lebanon from neighboring Syria through the porous illegal border crossings between the two countries.

On a daily basis, authorities return close to 30 families caught crossing illegally from Syria, while other families manage to flee through overlapping border routes which the authorities cannot fully control.

The governor of the border area of Baalbek-Hermel, Bashir Khodr, said at a security meeting in the town of Arsal that security forces seize between 20 and 30 families of displaced Syrians entering Lebanon through the vicinity of Arsal.

“Those get deported after thorough legal procedures which are often complicated and hard,” said Khodr, describing the situation as “unbearable” and requiring preemptive measures to control it.

Displaced Syrians seeking refuge in Lebanon have grown following the February 6 earthquake that struck Türkiye and Syria.

Dozens of families try daily to reach the Lebanese interior. Lebanon's' security forces succeed at thwarting the bulk of human smuggling operations, while others are able to cross, benefiting from overlapping border areas.

Popular resentment is on the rise in Lebanon with the rising competition of the Syrian working force, and the difficulties they bear at various levels because of the influx of refugees.

At the security meeting held in the presence of security leaders in the Bekaa region, Khodr said: “Our meeting today is to address various complaints we received from Mokhtars and officials in Arsal related to the competition of the Syrian labor force. Arsal alone has 174 encampments of Syrian refugees, not to mention the rented apartments and shops.”

Syrians trying to enter Lebanon seek to join the Syrian displacement camps in the Bekaa Valley and the Palestinian refugee camps. Families head to Beirut seeing it as a safe haven for work.

Meanwhile, the coastal region of northern Lebanon is considered by some refugees as a station in preparation for flowing toward Europe via boats that depart from the north.

Lebanon hosts some 815,000 registered Syrian refugees and potentially hundreds of thousands more who are unregistered, the highest population of refugees per capita in the world. But since the country’s economic meltdown erupted three years ago, Lebanese officials have increasingly called for a mass return of the Syrians.



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
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Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.