Lebanon Sees Signs of New Wave of Syrian Displacement

In one of the encampments for the displaced Syrians in the Lebanese Bekaa region (AP)
In one of the encampments for the displaced Syrians in the Lebanese Bekaa region (AP)
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Lebanon Sees Signs of New Wave of Syrian Displacement

In one of the encampments for the displaced Syrians in the Lebanese Bekaa region (AP)
In one of the encampments for the displaced Syrians in the Lebanese Bekaa region (AP)

Lebanese authorities have recorded a new influx of Syrian refugees crossing into Lebanon from neighboring Syria through the porous illegal border crossings between the two countries.

On a daily basis, authorities return close to 30 families caught crossing illegally from Syria, while other families manage to flee through overlapping border routes which the authorities cannot fully control.

The governor of the border area of Baalbek-Hermel, Bashir Khodr, said at a security meeting in the town of Arsal that security forces seize between 20 and 30 families of displaced Syrians entering Lebanon through the vicinity of Arsal.

“Those get deported after thorough legal procedures which are often complicated and hard,” said Khodr, describing the situation as “unbearable” and requiring preemptive measures to control it.

Displaced Syrians seeking refuge in Lebanon have grown following the February 6 earthquake that struck Türkiye and Syria.

Dozens of families try daily to reach the Lebanese interior. Lebanon's' security forces succeed at thwarting the bulk of human smuggling operations, while others are able to cross, benefiting from overlapping border areas.

Popular resentment is on the rise in Lebanon with the rising competition of the Syrian working force, and the difficulties they bear at various levels because of the influx of refugees.

At the security meeting held in the presence of security leaders in the Bekaa region, Khodr said: “Our meeting today is to address various complaints we received from Mokhtars and officials in Arsal related to the competition of the Syrian labor force. Arsal alone has 174 encampments of Syrian refugees, not to mention the rented apartments and shops.”

Syrians trying to enter Lebanon seek to join the Syrian displacement camps in the Bekaa Valley and the Palestinian refugee camps. Families head to Beirut seeing it as a safe haven for work.

Meanwhile, the coastal region of northern Lebanon is considered by some refugees as a station in preparation for flowing toward Europe via boats that depart from the north.

Lebanon hosts some 815,000 registered Syrian refugees and potentially hundreds of thousands more who are unregistered, the highest population of refugees per capita in the world. But since the country’s economic meltdown erupted three years ago, Lebanese officials have increasingly called for a mass return of the Syrians.



Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun head of state on Thursday, filling the vacant presidency with a general who enjoys US approval and showing the diminished sway of the Iran-backed Hezbollah group after its devastating war with Israel.
The outcome reflected shifts in the power balance in Lebanon and the wider Middle East, with Hezbollah badly pummelled from last year's war, and its Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad toppled in December.
The presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with deeply divided factions unable to agree on a candidate able to win enough votes in the 128-seat parliament.
Aoun fell short of the 86 votes needed in a first round vote, but crossed the threshold with 99 votes in a second round, according to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, after lawmakers from Hezbollah and its Shiite ally the Amal Movement backed him.
Momentum built behind Aoun on Wednesday as Hezbollah's long preferred candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, withdrew and declared support for the army commander, and as French envoy shuttled around Beirut, urging his election in meetings with politicians, three Lebanese political sources said.
Aoun's election is a first step towards reviving government institutions in a country which has had neither a head of state nor a fully empowered cabinet since Aoun left office.
Lebanon, its economy still reeling from a devastating financial collapse in 2019, is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the war, which the World Bank estimates cost the country $8.5 billion.
Lebanon's system of government requires the new president to convene consultations with lawmakers to nominate a Sunni Muslim prime minister to form a new cabinet, a process that can often be protracted as factions barter over ministerial portfolios.
Aoun has a key role in shoring up a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel which was brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.
Aoun, 60, has been commander of the Lebanese army since 2017.