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Egypt's Net Foreign Assets Drop by $1.3 Bln in February

The headquarters of the Central Bank of Egypt in the capital, Cairo. (Reuters)
The headquarters of the Central Bank of Egypt in the capital, Cairo. (Reuters)
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Egypt's Net Foreign Assets Drop by $1.3 Bln in February

The headquarters of the Central Bank of Egypt in the capital, Cairo. (Reuters)
The headquarters of the Central Bank of Egypt in the capital, Cairo. (Reuters)

Egypt's net foreign assets (NFAs) declined by 49.8 billion Egyptian pounds in February as pressure on the currency continued to build.

The second drop in as many months took NFAs to a negative 704.23 billion Egyptian pounds from minus 654.43 billion at the end of January, the Central Bank of Egypt data showed.

That equates to a February decline of $1.31 billion using end-of-month central bank exchange rates, Reuters calculations show.

The central bank allowed the Egyptian pound's official price to depreciate against the dollar by 1.4% in February.

The official exchange rate on Sunday was 30.9, while street dealers were offering to buy dollars for 36 pounds, down from 35 last week.

NFAs, which represent banking system assets owed by non-residents minus liabilities, have helped the central bank to support Egypt's currency over the past 18 months.

Egypt's NFAs had stood at a positive 248 billion pounds in September 2021, before the decline began.

Meanwhile, the National Bank of Egypt (NBE) and Banque Misr have recently issued two new certificates of deposit (CDs) with fixed yields of 19% and a decreasing yield of 22%.

The first certificate is fixed for three years at a rate of 19% annually, and the return is paid monthly. The other CD has a decreasing yield of 22%, disbursing a yield of 22% over the first year, 18% over the second year, and 16% over the third year, according to the Middle East News Agency (MENA).

The issuance of these certificates reflects the positive outlook of a drop in interest rates in the coming period and a gradual decline in inflation amid stability in the markets, added MENA.

Moreover, the central bank announced on Thursday that the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decided to raise key policy rates by 200 bps.

In its meeting, the overnight deposit rate, overnight lending rate, and the rate of the main operation were raised by 200 bps to 18.25%, 19.25%, and 18.75%, respectively.

Meanwhile, Egyptian Exchange (EGX) indexes posted collective gains at the close of Sunday's trading session.

The market capital gained about 18 billion pounds to close at 1.067 trillion pounds, amid transactions that totaled 2 billion pounds.

The EGX 30 benchmark index was up by 1.68%, registering 16,694.46 points.

The broader EGX 70 EWI index of the leading small and mid-cap enterprises (SMEs) increased by 1.41%, ending at 2,846.98 points.

The all-embracing EGX 100 index rose by 1.63%, closing at 4,301.27 points.

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Bank of England Cuts Main Interest Rate by a Quarter-point to 4.75%

Bank of England Deputy Governor for Monetary Policy Clare Lombardelli, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey, The Bank of England's Head of Media and Stakeholder Engagement Katie Martin and Deputy Governor, Markets and Banking, Dave Ramsden hold the central bank's Monetary Policy Report press conference at the Bank of England, in London, on November 7, 2024. HENRY NICHOLLS/Pool via REUTERS
Bank of England Deputy Governor for Monetary Policy Clare Lombardelli, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey, The Bank of England's Head of Media and Stakeholder Engagement Katie Martin and Deputy Governor, Markets and Banking, Dave Ramsden hold the central bank's Monetary Policy Report press conference at the Bank of England, in London, on November 7, 2024. HENRY NICHOLLS/Pool via REUTERS
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Bank of England Cuts Main Interest Rate by a Quarter-point to 4.75%

Bank of England Deputy Governor for Monetary Policy Clare Lombardelli, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey, The Bank of England's Head of Media and Stakeholder Engagement Katie Martin and Deputy Governor, Markets and Banking, Dave Ramsden hold the central bank's Monetary Policy Report press conference at the Bank of England, in London, on November 7, 2024. HENRY NICHOLLS/Pool via REUTERS
Bank of England Deputy Governor for Monetary Policy Clare Lombardelli, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey, The Bank of England's Head of Media and Stakeholder Engagement Katie Martin and Deputy Governor, Markets and Banking, Dave Ramsden hold the central bank's Monetary Policy Report press conference at the Bank of England, in London, on November 7, 2024. HENRY NICHOLLS/Pool via REUTERS

The Bank of England cut its main interest rate by a quarter of a percentage point on Thursday after inflation across the UK fell below its target rate of 2%.
The bank said its rate-setting panel lowered the benchmark rate to 4.75% — its second cut in three months — though its governor Andrew Bailey cautioned that interest rates would not be falling too fast over coming months.
“We need to make sure inflation stays close to target, so we can’t cut interest rates too quickly or by too much,” he said. “But if the economy evolves as we expect it’s likely that interest rates will continue to fall gradually from here.”
In the year to September, UK inflation stood at 1.7%, its lowest level since April 2021 and below the central bank’s target rate of 2%, The Associated Press reported.
Central banks worldwide dramatically increased borrowing costs from near zero during the coronavirus pandemic when prices started to shoot up, first as a result of supply chain issues built up and then because of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine which pushed up energy costs.
As inflation rates have recently fallen from multi-decade highs, the central banks have started cutting interest rates.
Economists have warned that worries about the future path of prices following last week's tax-raising budget from the new Labour government and the economic impact of US President-elect Donald Trump may limit the number of cuts next year.
The decision comes a week after Treasury chief Rachel Reeves announced around 70 billion pounds ($90 billion) of extra spending, funded through increased business taxes and borrowing. Economists think that the splurge, coupled with the prospect of businesses cushioning the tax hikes by raising prices, could lead to higher inflation next year.
The rate decision also comes a day after Trump was declared the winner of the US presidential election. He has indicated that he will cut taxes and introduce tariffs on certain imported goods when he returns to the White House in January. Both policies have the potential to be inflationary both in the US and globally, thereby prompting Bank of England policymakers to keep interest rates higher than initially planned.