Reducing Oil Production: A New Pillar to Support Global Economic Conditions

Saudi Arabia and Arab countries decide to voluntarily reduce oil production to enhance the conditions of oil markets and the global economy. (AP)
Saudi Arabia and Arab countries decide to voluntarily reduce oil production to enhance the conditions of oil markets and the global economy. (AP)
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Reducing Oil Production: A New Pillar to Support Global Economic Conditions

Saudi Arabia and Arab countries decide to voluntarily reduce oil production to enhance the conditions of oil markets and the global economy. (AP)
Saudi Arabia and Arab countries decide to voluntarily reduce oil production to enhance the conditions of oil markets and the global economy. (AP)

In support of the stability of the global oil markets, and the enhancement of the balance between supply and demand, the member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the producing countries within the OPEC+ have decided to implement a voluntary reduction of crude oil production.

Experts described the move, which was adopted by Saudi Arabia and international producers, as a new pillar that takes into account the conditions of the global economy, amid the crises hitting the financial and banking sector.

Dr. Mohammad Al-Sabban, former senior adviser to the Saudi Minister of Energy, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decision of some members of OPEC+ was not new, as Saudi Arabia had voluntarily reduced its production by one million barrels per day over the past year. The latest move is a proactive and precautionary step by the producing countries that would take in the effects of the reduction until the end of the year.

Al-Sabban stressed the importance of the decision, pointing to the West’s expectations that oil prices will continue to decline, unlike now, with prices reaching $80 per barrel of crude oil.

The OPEC+ alliance is historically successful, and achieves economic stability in the oil markets, he said, adding that the group was also concerned with creating a balance between supply and demand.

Mohammed Al-Qabbani, an energy expert, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the stability of the markets, the continued flow of oil supplies and their balance with demand were the bases of OPEC decisions.

He underlined that Saudi Arabia has always sought to achieve the optimal balance between supply and demand, which in turn contributes to market stability.

He stated that the organization’s decisions differed from one period to another, taking into account all the circumstances surrounding the industry.

“Thanks to these pure and strict technical and administrative decisions, devoid of bias or external agendas, and focused only on market fundamentals, we find that the organization in the past few years has succeeded remarkably in managing markets and protecting them from several crises, benefiting in particular consumers and producers, and the global economy global in general,” Qabbani stated.



Saudi-Yemeni Business Council Looks Forward to Contributing to Reconstruction

The Saudi-Yemeni Business Council has met in Makkah. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi-Yemeni Business Council has met in Makkah. Asharq Al-Awsat
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Saudi-Yemeni Business Council Looks Forward to Contributing to Reconstruction

The Saudi-Yemeni Business Council has met in Makkah. Asharq Al-Awsat
The Saudi-Yemeni Business Council has met in Makkah. Asharq Al-Awsat

The Saudi-Yemeni Business Council is leading the initiative "Saudi Vision and Yemeni Development 2030," which aims to enhance economic ties between Saudi Arabia and Yemen by developing border crossings, establishing economic zones, and creating smart food cities. This contributes to facilitating the movement of goods and people, as well as increasing the volume of trade.

Official data indicates that the trade exchange between Saudi Arabia and Yemen reached approximately 6.3 billion riyals (1.6 billion dollars) in 2023, with Saudi exports accounting for the largest share. Despite this, Yemeni imports are still below the available potential, particularly in the agriculture, fisheries, and mining sectors.

The main projects of this initiative, which is led by the council under chairman of the Saudi-Yemeni Business Council Dr. Abdullah bin Mahfouz, include "the establishment of joint economic zones, development of infrastructure and logistics services, and strengthening investment in the agricultural and renewable energy sectors."

The project also involves creating advanced laboratories for testing livestock, fruits, and vegetables, contributing to improving the quality of goods and increasing Yemen's agricultural and livestock exports to Saudi Arabia.

These efforts aim to enhance food security for Saudi Arabia and achieve economic growth for Yemen.

As part of the future plans to enhance economic partnership, an exhibition titled "Reconstruction and Development of Yemen" will be held in Riyadh next year. This exhibition aims to attract investors from various sectors and strengthen partnerships between Saudi and Yemeni companies.

"Yemeni investments in Saudi Arabia have witnessed significant growth, reaching approximately 18 billion riyals (4.8 billion dollars) by the end of 2023, ranking 13th in terms of investment volume."

These investments focus on wholesale and retail trade, particularly in food products, clothing, and household goods, as well as in sectors such as construction, manufacturing, and logistics services.

Bin Mahfouz explained that "this investment expansion is due to the support provided by the Saudi government to Yemeni investors through streamlining licensing procedures, offering investment incentives, and ensuring a stable investment environment. These factors have contributed to attracting Yemeni capital to Saudi Arabia, while enhancing investors' benefits from available economic opportunities."

Despite the noticeable progress, Yemeni investments face significant challenges. According to bin Mahfouz, the main challenges include "the instability of the Yemeni local currency, the banking restrictions that hinder money transfers, the weak infrastructure in Yemen, and the ongoing armed conflicts that increase investment risks."

He said that the council’s future plans focus on promising projects, including the cultivation of agricultural land in Yemen, the establishment of packaging centers for agricultural products and fishery resources, in addition to developing livestock projects.

Bin Mahfouz emphasized that Yemen is considered a key market for Saudi Arabia in providing agricultural and livestock products that have comparative advantages over similar goods from other countries. According to economic data from 2022, animal production ranks second after agricultural production in terms of its contribution to Yemen's total GDP, accounting for more than 20 percent.