Reducing Oil Production: A New Pillar to Support Global Economic Conditions

Saudi Arabia and Arab countries decide to voluntarily reduce oil production to enhance the conditions of oil markets and the global economy. (AP)
Saudi Arabia and Arab countries decide to voluntarily reduce oil production to enhance the conditions of oil markets and the global economy. (AP)
TT

Reducing Oil Production: A New Pillar to Support Global Economic Conditions

Saudi Arabia and Arab countries decide to voluntarily reduce oil production to enhance the conditions of oil markets and the global economy. (AP)
Saudi Arabia and Arab countries decide to voluntarily reduce oil production to enhance the conditions of oil markets and the global economy. (AP)

In support of the stability of the global oil markets, and the enhancement of the balance between supply and demand, the member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the producing countries within the OPEC+ have decided to implement a voluntary reduction of crude oil production.

Experts described the move, which was adopted by Saudi Arabia and international producers, as a new pillar that takes into account the conditions of the global economy, amid the crises hitting the financial and banking sector.

Dr. Mohammad Al-Sabban, former senior adviser to the Saudi Minister of Energy, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decision of some members of OPEC+ was not new, as Saudi Arabia had voluntarily reduced its production by one million barrels per day over the past year. The latest move is a proactive and precautionary step by the producing countries that would take in the effects of the reduction until the end of the year.

Al-Sabban stressed the importance of the decision, pointing to the West’s expectations that oil prices will continue to decline, unlike now, with prices reaching $80 per barrel of crude oil.

The OPEC+ alliance is historically successful, and achieves economic stability in the oil markets, he said, adding that the group was also concerned with creating a balance between supply and demand.

Mohammed Al-Qabbani, an energy expert, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the stability of the markets, the continued flow of oil supplies and their balance with demand were the bases of OPEC decisions.

He underlined that Saudi Arabia has always sought to achieve the optimal balance between supply and demand, which in turn contributes to market stability.

He stated that the organization’s decisions differed from one period to another, taking into account all the circumstances surrounding the industry.

“Thanks to these pure and strict technical and administrative decisions, devoid of bias or external agendas, and focused only on market fundamentals, we find that the organization in the past few years has succeeded remarkably in managing markets and protecting them from several crises, benefiting in particular consumers and producers, and the global economy global in general,” Qabbani stated.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
TT

Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.