Huge Fire Destroys Popular Clothes Market in Dhaka

The blaze broke out in a clothing market in Dhaka early on Tuesday. Photograph: Abdul Goni/AFP/Getty Images
The blaze broke out in a clothing market in Dhaka early on Tuesday. Photograph: Abdul Goni/AFP/Getty Images
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Huge Fire Destroys Popular Clothes Market in Dhaka

The blaze broke out in a clothing market in Dhaka early on Tuesday. Photograph: Abdul Goni/AFP/Getty Images
The blaze broke out in a clothing market in Dhaka early on Tuesday. Photograph: Abdul Goni/AFP/Getty Images

Hundreds of Bangladeshi firefighters battled an inferno that raged through a popular clothing market in the capital Dhaka on Tuesday and blanketed the city's oldest neighbourhoods in black smoke.

No fatalities have been reported so far, but shop owners and fire officials told reporters that the famous Bongo Bazar and three adjacent markets had been almost completely gutted in the dawn fire.

Built in the 1980s, Bongo Bazar is a popular destination for cut-price Western fashion brands such as Tommy Hilfiger, selling clothes that were produced in the city's garment factories but failed to meet export standards.

Tempers flared as the morning wore on with a group of shop owners hurling rocks at firefighters, angered by the time it was taking to bring the blaze under control.

"We dispersed them," police spokesman Faruq Ahmed said, adding that around 450 officers had been deployed to keep order and stop looting, AFP reported.

Fire services chief Main Uddin told reporters that 600 firefighters from across the city brought the blaze under control after battling it for more than six hours, while hundreds of spectators watched from a nearby overpass.

"An enthusiastic crowd and a lack of water" along with high winds had made it difficult to combat the fire, he said.

Uddin added that Bongo Bazar, built mainly from timber and tin to house hundreds of small stalls, was designated a fire risk in 2019 and had been repeatedly issued warning letters since then.

Police inspector Bacchu Mia said at least 11 people had been injured in the fire, including five firefighters, but none were in a critical condition.

Owners said the four markets housed thousands of clothing shops in one of Dhaka's busiest precincts, home to the country's most prestigious university and its national police headquarters.

Distraught shop owners told reporters the blaze had left them destitute ahead of Eid, the Muslim festival marking the end of Ramadan and the country's biggest religious celebration.

"I borrowed 1.5 million taka ($14,200) to buy Eid clothing," one business owner said. "I've lost everything."

Building fires and explosions due to leaking gas cylinders, faulty air conditioners and bad electrical wiring are frequent in Bangladesh.

Last month, at least 23 people were killed in an explosion at a central Dhaka market later blamed on a bad gas line.

A fire and subsequent explosions at a container depot in the port city of Chittagong last year killed more than 50 people.



'Fashion Power': Zarny, the Myanmar Refugee Turned Tokyo Designer

Zarny draws on his roots for his designs, which have been worn by politicians and royalty. Kazuhiro NOGI / AFP
Zarny draws on his roots for his designs, which have been worn by politicians and royalty. Kazuhiro NOGI / AFP
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'Fashion Power': Zarny, the Myanmar Refugee Turned Tokyo Designer

Zarny draws on his roots for his designs, which have been worn by politicians and royalty. Kazuhiro NOGI / AFP
Zarny draws on his roots for his designs, which have been worn by politicians and royalty. Kazuhiro NOGI / AFP

Having fled Myanmar for Japan with his parents as a child, Shibuya Zarny began his fashion career as a model in Tokyo and went on to make clothes for royalty.
"Fashion is an art that has enabled me to survive," the designer, whose label recently held a 10-year anniversary show in Bangkok, told AFP.
The runway looks featured nods to Southeast Asian design, from leaf and eye motifs to jewelry worn under colorful jackets by shirtless male models.
Zarny's parents came to Japan as political refugees in 1993 when he was eight. As a teenager, dressing with style became a way for him to avoid being bullied.
His mother first taught him dressmaking, and before long Zarny, with his slim silhouette and intense stare, had been scouted as a model on a dance floor in the capital.
"At the time we had no Instagram," he recalled, so to see and be seen he would hang out at bars, arcades and novelty photo booths called purikura.
Zarny often went to Shibuya, the youthful district he later took as his first name.
"At that time Shibuya was really dangerous. There was a whole underground scene" with yakuza gangsters, he said.
As his career took flight, Zarny launched his eponymous label in 2011, a year before finally securing Japanese nationality.
The fledgling designer gifted 70 longyi -- a traditional garment that ties at the waist -- to Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi.
She wore a lilac one to accept the Nobel Peace Prize in 2012, a moment which Zarny said "changed my life".
'Brave heart'
Alongside his catwalk endeavors over the following years, Zarny acted as a mediator between Japan and Myanmar.
He even accompanied Japan's Princess Yoko of Mikasa -- dressed in a Zarny original -- on a visit there in 2019.
Now, with Suu Kyi detained since Myanmar's 2021 coup, he is raising funds for others escaping his native country.
When the junta seized power, Zarny received a stream of messages asking for help.
"So many refugees from Myanmar came to Thailand, at the border," said the 39-year-old.
He sprang into action, working with the United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR) and organizing events in Tokyo.
"Myanmar people lost their pride, they are sad. So I want to show my fashion power, to give them confidence and a brave heart."
Zarny's professional connections in Myanmar were scattered -- just one challenge he has faced in recent years.
The Covid-19 pandemic put a stop to jet-set parties, decimating demand for his expensive clothes and eventually forcing him to abandon his showroom in Tokyo's high-end Omotesando district.
One of his top clients -- politician Shinzo Abe, for whom he made suits -- resigned as prime minister in 2020 and was shot dead two years later.
Starting over
But Zarny is no stranger to starting over and has branched out into interior design.
He also made a suit for the captain of the refugee Olympic team ahead of the upcoming Games in Paris, where he hopes to one day present a collection.
These days Zarny runs his studio from a compact apartment in northern Tokyo, where dozens of small paintings showing bucolic scenes of Myanmar adorn the walls.
"My grandfather, who was an art professor, made these watercolors for me when I was a child, because I was missing Myanmar," he said.
The recent show in Bangkok has generated demand from Thai customers, leading Zarny to reflect on his roots.
"I was always thinking: where am I from? Am I a Japanese designer, or something else?" he said.
"I realized finally 'I'm from Southeast Asia'," Zarny said, adding that he wants to focus on this "original" source of inspiration.