Fears of ‘Poisoning’ Attacks Haunt Schools in Iran amid Hijab Controversy

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi presents a report during a meeting with Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and senior officials in Tehran (Khamenei’s website)
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi presents a report during a meeting with Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and senior officials in Tehran (Khamenei’s website)
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Fears of ‘Poisoning’ Attacks Haunt Schools in Iran amid Hijab Controversy

Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi presents a report during a meeting with Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and senior officials in Tehran (Khamenei’s website)
Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi presents a report during a meeting with Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and senior officials in Tehran (Khamenei’s website)

Fears of chemical attacks targeting female students resurfaced in Iran as schools resumed after a three-week Nowruz holiday. Iranian parliament and top religious figures are pressuring the government to enforce hijab laws following a rebellion by Iranian women against wearing headscarves.

Twenty female students were transported to the hospital after experiencing respiratory symptoms and shortness of breath, reported state-run ISNA news agency. The cause of the symptoms was not specified.

As per the agency's report, emergency responders rushed ambulances to a school located in the town of Baghmishah in the northwestern city of Tabriz, transporting 20 fifteen-year-old female students to a hospital.

“Emergency experts were immediately dispatched to the scene after a report that a number of students from one of the girls high schools in Tabriz were in a bad condition,” Asghar Jafari, head of the city’s emergency service, told the IRNA news agency.

In a wave of cases since late November, thousands of students across dozens of schools have suffered fainting, nausea, shortness of breath and other symptoms after reporting “unpleasant” odors, with some needing hospital treatment.

The poisonings started two months into the protests that gripped Iran following the September 16 death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, who had been arrested over an alleged violation of women’s dress rules.

Initially, some officials pointed fingers at extremist groups opposing girls' education. However, later, government officials accused external parties and claimed they were also behind the protests.

A member of the parliamentary investigation committee, Mohammad Hassan Asafari, stated last month that since the end of last November, “over 5,000 female students” in “around 230 schools” across 25 out of the country's 31 provinces were affected by the incident.

The most recent poisoning cases are taking place amid mounting controversy surrounding the hijab in Iran.

The controversy over the hijab has resurfaced in recent days, as an increasing number of Iranian women are refusing to wear the compulsory head covering.



Biden's Daunting Exit List: Gaza Ceasefire, Ukraine Aid, US Steel

President Joe Biden speaks during a Hanukkah reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, Dec. 16, 2024. (AP)
President Joe Biden speaks during a Hanukkah reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, Dec. 16, 2024. (AP)
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Biden's Daunting Exit List: Gaza Ceasefire, Ukraine Aid, US Steel

President Joe Biden speaks during a Hanukkah reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, Dec. 16, 2024. (AP)
President Joe Biden speaks during a Hanukkah reception in the East Room of the White House in Washington, Dec. 16, 2024. (AP)

With a month left in the White House, US President Joe Biden has a long list of foreign and domestic policy actions he hopes to get done before president-elect Donald Trump assumes office, where the Republican is expected to try to reverse much of Biden's record.

Atop Biden's list are final, hurried pushes to secure a ceasefire in Gaza and the release of American hostages abroad, distribute more aid to Ukraine, issue more pardons to non-violent criminals, forgive more student debt, release more funding for semiconductor chip production, and potentially block the sale of US Steel, according to White House aides and an internal memo seen by Reuters.

The list reflects how drawn-out and bloody wars in Europe and the Middle East on Biden's watch hijacked his legacy overseas, where he promised to restore and strengthen American leadership. Simultaneously, Democrats' election failures have shaken his legacy at home.

Biden, 82, promised to remake the US economy as president and clocked significant legislative wins in the first half of his four-year term, including the bipartisan infrastructure and inflation reduction bills.

But major lawmaking essentially ground to a halt after Republicans won the House in the 2022 midterm elections. Some Democrats blame Biden's refusal to step aside as candidate for their colossal defeats this November, most notably Vice President Kamala Harris' loss to Trump in every battleground state.

Securing a ceasefire deal in the war between Israel and Hamas that Palestinian authorities say has killed over 45,000 in Gaza, and bolstering Ukraine's defense in its nearly 3-year war with Russia are top priorities, White House officials say.

"This is not an uncommon thing for presidents at the end of their term or in the transition period if there are unresolved conflicts," said US presidential historian and Vanderbilt University professor Thomas Alan Schwartz.

A ceasefire deal in the 14-month war in Gaza could happen in the coming days, with the administration making a forceful diplomatic push this week. Similar hopeful discussions have flopped in the past, but the scope of this agreement is narrower.

Biden is also rushing weapons to Ukraine for fear that Trump, who often boasts of his close relationship with Russian President Vladimir Putin, may be less likely to aid Ukraine's war effort.

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Biden's final domestic policy sprint will include distributing the remaining funds he secured through his landmark investment legislation, including high-speed internet funding to states, according to an internal memo seen by Reuters. In January, he is expected to announce a $2,000 prescription drug cost cap for Medicare recipients, and he will work with Congress to get federal judges confirmed until the last minute, the memo said.

The stage is all but set for Biden to block the sale of US Steel to an overseas buyer as soon as next week, something he has promised to do for nearly a year as he touts his mission to keep and expand manufacturing on US soil.

The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), which reviews deals for national security risks, has a Dec. 23 deadline to approve the deal, extend the review, or recommend Biden scuttle it.

On this issue, Biden and Trump agree: Trump said earlier this month that he would block the deal.

Other priorities involve policies or programs that Trump is likely to oppose, including efforts to mitigate the effects of climate change.

The Treasury Department is expected as soon as today to issue its highly contested final guidance for the Inflation Reduction Act's tax credit for hydrogen projects, and Biden officials are conferring with EU peers on locking in methane emissions before Trump takes office.

The Commerce Department is rapidly awarding its remaining funds to boost US semiconductor chip manufacturing, which were allocated by Biden's CHIPS and Science Act. Trump has criticized the program's price tag, casting its future in doubt.