Paris Asks Franjieh for Guarantees, Answer Lies with 'Hezbollah'

 The head of the Marada Movement, former Minister Sleiman Franjieh, received Al-Khulaifi and his accompanying delegation on Tuesday. (Franjieh’s Twitter account)
The head of the Marada Movement, former Minister Sleiman Franjieh, received Al-Khulaifi and his accompanying delegation on Tuesday. (Franjieh’s Twitter account)
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Paris Asks Franjieh for Guarantees, Answer Lies with 'Hezbollah'

 The head of the Marada Movement, former Minister Sleiman Franjieh, received Al-Khulaifi and his accompanying delegation on Tuesday. (Franjieh’s Twitter account)
The head of the Marada Movement, former Minister Sleiman Franjieh, received Al-Khulaifi and his accompanying delegation on Tuesday. (Franjieh’s Twitter account)

Qatar's Minister of State in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mohammed bin Abdulaziz bin Saleh Al-Khulaifi held recently a number of meetings with Lebanese spiritual and political leaders, which highlighted the difference between Qatar and France's approach in dealing with the presidential issue.

According to well-informed sources, Paris is likely the only side that is pushing for electing former Minister Sleiman Franjieh as Lebanon's president, within the framework of a settlement that includes appointing Former Ambassador Nawaf Salam as prime minister, and IMF director in the Middle East and Africa, former Minister Jihad Azour, as governor of the Banque du Liban, to succeed Riad Salameh.

The sources also noted that the Qatari minister did not come to Beirut to promote any candidate for the presidency, instead, he stressed that Qatar shares the same view with Saudi Arabia on the presidential crisis, especially in terms of linking international and regional assistance for Lebanon with the election of a president, who will be able to launch an intra-Lebanese dialogue that will see the adoption of the required reforms.

The same sources quoted the Qatari minister as saying that the solution begins with the election of a president who enjoys the characteristics agreed upon by the international community, and opens the door to the formation of a coherent government to start implementing reforms.

Al-Khulaifi also believes that any progress within the quintet committee for Lebanon – which brings together representatives of the United States, France, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Qatar – will depend on dialogue between the Lebanese political forces.

In this context, the sources did not rule out that the five-member committee - in light of the questions raised by the Qatari minister - would discuss a set of ideas that would pave the way for a better political climate, provided that it coincides with the willingness of the political forces to resolve the differences that hinder the election of the president.

Meanwhile, the United States is watching the outcome of the French initiative, even if it believes that the Hezbollah-Amal duo has encouraged Paris to adopt the Franjieh-Salam barter, under the pretext of facilitating the election process.

Accordingly, Paris is giving itself an opportunity to push for the election of Franjieh, based on the fact that Hezbollah’s approval is necessary for the presidential election, despite the assertion of opponents that the party cannot unilaterally choose a president for the country.

France did not promise Franjieh to support his candidacy indefinitely, and instructed him to move at the local and foreign levels to address the objections to his election. However, the former minister had a positive impression following his meeting with French presidential advisor Patrick Durrell, as reported by former Minister Youssef Fenianos, who was dispatched by Franjieh to inform Speaker Nabih Berri and the Hezbollah leadership of the outcome of his meeting.



Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
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Pedersen Says ‘Extremely Critical’ to Avoid Syria Being Dragged into War in Region

UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)
UN special envoy for Syria Geir Pedersen meets with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus on Sunday. (Syrian Foreign Ministry)

The UN special envoy for Syria said on Sunday that it was “extremely critical” to end the fighting in Lebanon and Gaza to avoid the country being pulled into a regional war.

“We need now to make sure that we have immediately a ceasefire in Gaza, that we have a ceasefire in Lebanon, and that we avoid Syria being dragged even further into the conflict,” said Geir Pedersen ahead of a meeting with Syrian Foreign Minister Bassam Sabbagh in Damascus.

The Syrian Foreign Ministry has not released any details about the Pedersen-Sabbagh meeting. It only issued a brief statement in which it announced the meeting.

Local sources said Pedersen's second visit to Damascus this year is aimed at exploring the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings aimed at resolving the Syrian crisis.

The meetings have been stalled since the eighth round on February 22, 2022, due to a dispute over the venue of the reconvening of the Constitutional Committee. Russia, which is not satisfied with Switzerland's joining Western sanctions against Moscow because of the Ukraine war, refuses to hold it in Geneva.

“Pedersen is holding talks with Syrian officials in Damascus, where he arrived last Wednesday, about the possibility of resuming the Constitutional Committee meetings,” reported Syria’s Al-Watan newspaper.

Earlier this month, Russian presidential envoy for Syria Alexander Lavrentyev told TASS: “As you know, only one venue - Geneva - is still unacceptable for the Russian side. As for all others, we are ready to work there.”

He added: “Probably, there is an open option with Baghdad, which, regrettably, was rejected by the Syrian opposition. It refused from this venue because Baghdad is supporting Damascus. They don’t think that Iraq is a neutral venue.”

The Russian diplomat stressed that the committee’s work should be resumed as soon as possible, but, in his words, it takes a lot of effort to find a venue that would be acceptable for both Damascus and the Syrian opposition.

Israel has been conducting airstrikes in Syria against government forces, Iranian troops and Hezbollah targets since the eruption of the crisis there in 2011. Strikes have increased following the Israeli war on Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon.

On Sunday, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said the death toll of the Israeli airstrikes on Palmyra city on November 20 continues to increase with many people suffering from severe injuries.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights documented the death of three Syrians and two non-Syrian members of Iranian-backed militias, bringing the number of fatalities to 105.