Saudi Arabia Begins Localizing Consultancy Sector

Saudi Arabia has kicked off on Thursday the process of localizing the consultancy sector and professions across the Kingdom. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia has kicked off on Thursday the process of localizing the consultancy sector and professions across the Kingdom. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Begins Localizing Consultancy Sector

Saudi Arabia has kicked off on Thursday the process of localizing the consultancy sector and professions across the Kingdom. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Arabia has kicked off on Thursday the process of localizing the consultancy sector and professions across the Kingdom. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Arabia has kicked off on Thursday the process of localizing the consultancy sector and professions across the Kingdom.

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD) announced the start of the first phase of the process.

The Ministry aimed to provide a stimulating and productive work environment for Saudi men and women, increase their participation in the labor market, and strengthen their contribution to the economy.

The first phase of the localization included consultants and specialists who practice consulting work in the sector by 30 percent, which is expected to provide job opportunities for male and female citizens.

Localizing the consultancy sector and professions is part of the cooperation between the Ministry with the supervising bodies.

It included the Ministry of Finance, the Local Content and Government Procurement Authority, the Expenditure and Project Efficiency Authority, and the Human Resources Development Fund (HADAF).

The cooperation aims to boost the presence of the human cadres in the sector, increase the percentage of Saudis in the industry, develop the local content in this strategic sector, and organize the labor market.

The Local Content and Government Procurement Authority will follow up on the commitment to include localization requirements in consulting contracts.

Furthermore, the MHRSD declared Thursday that the first and second phases of the “Updated Nitaqat” Saudization program have been instrumental in raising the number of Saudi citizens working in the private sector.

The number reached more than 2.1 million by the end of 2022, bringing the total number of Saudis who joined the labor market that year alone to over 277,000, or 80 percent of the program's targets.

After the second phase in January 2023, the Ministry noted that the program aimed to achieve the strategic goals of employing about 35,000 Saudis in the market during the first quarter of this year, raising the total number of Saudis working in the private sector to more than 2.23 million.

The program has contributed to the rest of the Ministry's programs and initiatives to reduce the unemployment rate to historic levels, reaching 8 percent.

The Ministry launched mid-2021 the Updated Nitaqat program and gave all private sector establishments sufficient time to respond to changes and improve their human resource plans to comply with the program's requirements.

It also supported private sector establishments with incentives and facilities to employ Saudis, namely subsidizing wages, in cooperation with HADAF and activating an instant account for using Saudis in all establishments.

The program's updated version focuses on reducing obstacles by merging similar economic activities with close localization rates into unified groups.

It also establishes a clear plan for the required localization rates from the private sector over the next three years, which would gradually apply the necessary rates, granting adequate time to achieve those goals.

The Ministry developed the program by aligning it with the needs and nature of the various sectors through a series of workshops with the government agencies supervising these sectors and in cooperation with the private sector.



Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
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Saudi Non-Oil Exports Hit Two-Year High

The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)
The King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam, eastern Saudi Arabia. (“Mawani” port authority)

Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports soared to a two-year high in May, reaching SAR 28.89 billion (USD 7.70 billion), marking an 8.2% year-on-year increase compared to May 2023.

On a monthly basis, non-oil exports surged by 26.93% from April.

This growth contributed to Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus, which recorded a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, reaching SAR 34.5 billion (USD 9.1 billion) in May, following 18 months of decline.

The enhancement of the non-oil private sector remains a key focus for Saudi Arabia as it continues its efforts to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on oil revenues.

In 2023, non-oil activities in Saudi Arabia contributed 50% to the country’s real GDP, the highest level ever recorded, according to the Ministry of Economy and Planning’s analysis of data from the General Authority for Statistics.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan emphasized at the “Future Investment Initiative” in October that the Kingdom is now prioritizing the development of the non-oil sector over GDP figures, in line with its Vision 2030 economic diversification plan.

A report by Moody’s highlighted Saudi Arabia’s extensive efforts to transform its economic structure, reduce dependency on oil, and boost non-oil sectors such as industry, tourism, and real estate.

The Saudi General Authority for Statistics’ monthly report on international trade noted a 5.8% growth in merchandise exports in May compared to the same period last year, driven by a 4.9% increase in oil exports, which totaled SAR 75.9 billion in May 2024.

The change reflects movements in global oil prices, while production levels remained steady at under 9 million barrels per day since the OPEC+ alliance began a voluntary reduction in crude supply to maintain prices. Production is set to gradually increase starting in early October.

On a monthly basis, merchandise exports rose by 3.3% from April to May, supported by a 26.9% increase in non-oil exports. This rise was bolstered by a surge in re-exports, which reached SAR 10.2 billion, the highest level for this category since 2017.

The share of oil exports in total exports declined to 72.4% in May from 73% in the same month last year.

Moreover, the value of re-exported goods increased by 33.9% during the same period.