US Stresses Need to Transfer Power in Sudan to Civilians

Sudanese protesters take part in a demonstration in southern Khartoum on April 6, 2023. (AFP)
Sudanese protesters take part in a demonstration in southern Khartoum on April 6, 2023. (AFP)
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US Stresses Need to Transfer Power in Sudan to Civilians

Sudanese protesters take part in a demonstration in southern Khartoum on April 6, 2023. (AFP)
Sudanese protesters take part in a demonstration in southern Khartoum on April 6, 2023. (AFP)

The US on Friday reiterated its support for the ongoing political process in Sudan and expressed its readiness to support consultations with all Sudanese parties to overcome the challenges facing the final political agreement, accelerate its signing, and establish a credible transitional civilian government.

Washington made the announcement following a second delay in signing a political agreement between civilians and the military following a dispute between the military and Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

On Thursday, US Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Molly Phee held telephone calls with each of Khalid Omer Youssif, the spokesperson for the political process, and Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, also known as Hemedti, the deputy head of the Sovereign Council and commander of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

In a tweet, Phee said she underscored to Hemedti “US support for the aspirations of the Sudanese people to move now to transfer power to a civilian-led government.”

In a Facebook post, Hemedti said he assured Phee that the political process was a rare opportunity to restore the course of the revolution and a necessary step to move forward towards a true democratic transition.

In a separate tweet, Phee said she spoke to Youssif to “offer strong US support and advocacy for swift Sudanese action to complete the long journey of restoring the democratic transition.”

Youssif said the US official affirmed her country’s support for the political process, based on the framework agreement signed between the civil forces and the military on December 5.

He added that Phee underlined her administration's readiness to engage positively with all civil and military parties to overcome the remaining challenges to reach a final political agreement as soon as possible.

On March 30, Phee spoke with General Abdul Fattah al-Burhan, the head of the Sovereign Council, to express support for the “Sudanese people’s pressing demand to transfer power to a civilian-led government.”

Joint US-Saudi efforts, which Phee has been a part of since June 2022, succeeded in bringing civilians and military officials together in direct talks, after they came to a halt following an October 2021 military coup.

The US-Saudi efforts led to the formation of the Quartet Mechanism that also includes Britain and the United Arab Emirates.

The signing of the final political agreement between civilians and the military was scheduled for early April. It was the second time in less than a week that the parties failed to meet a deadline to sign it.

The deal aims to restore Sudan’s short-lived transition to democracy, which was halted by the October coup that removed a Western-supported, power-sharing administration.



Tunisians Protest Against President as Jailed Politicians Begin Hunger Strike

Figures detained on conspiracy charges in Tunisia - ( Ghazi Chaouachi official social media page)
Figures detained on conspiracy charges in Tunisia - ( Ghazi Chaouachi official social media page)
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Tunisians Protest Against President as Jailed Politicians Begin Hunger Strike

Figures detained on conspiracy charges in Tunisia - ( Ghazi Chaouachi official social media page)
Figures detained on conspiracy charges in Tunisia - ( Ghazi Chaouachi official social media page)

Hundreds of Tunisians staged two protest rallies on Wednesday against what they say is the authoritarian rule of President Kais Saied and demanded the release of political prisoners, while six detained opposition figures held a hunger strike.

Saied seized extra powers in 2021 when he shut down the elected parliament and moved to rule by decree before assuming authority over the judiciary. The opposition described his move as a coup, Reuters reported.

Supporters of the opposition Free Constitutional Party gathered in the capital Tunis to demand the release of their detained leader Abir Moussi. They chanted slogans such as "Saied, dictator, your turn has come," and "Free Abir".

"What is happening is true tyranny, no freedom for the opposition, no freedom for the media. Any word can send you to prison," one protester, Hayat Ayari, told Reuters.

Hundreds of supporters of another opposition party, the Salvation Front, staged a separate rally, also in Tunis, to demand the release of detained politicians, activists and journalists.

Six prominent opposition figures detained on conspiracy charges have begun a hunger strike in prison to protest against their impending trial, their lawyers said on Wednesday.

Abdelhamid Jelassi, Jawhar Ben Mbarek, Khiyam Turki, Ridha Belhaj, Issam Chebbi and Ghazi Chaouachi - all detained in 2023 during a crackdown on the opposition - have refused to participate in what they say is an "unfair trial".

Saied said in 2023 that the detainees were "traitors and terrorists" and that the judges who acquitted them were their accomplices.

The detainees have denied any wrongdoing and have said they were preparing an initiative aimed at uniting Tunisia's fragmented opposition.

Most leaders of political parties are now in prison including two of Saied's most prominent opponents, Moussi and Rached Ghannouchi, the head of the Ennahda party.

The government says there is democracy in Tunisia and Saied says he will not be a dictator, but that what he calls a corrupt elite must be held accountable.